Ko nicotine replacement inokuvadza mwana ari mudumbu panguva yekuzvitakura here?

Ko nicotine replacement inokuvadza mwana ari mudumbu panguva yekuzvitakura here?

Kushandisa e-cigarettes kana nicotine patches panguva yekuzvitakura hazvibatanidzi nezviitiko zvakashata zvepamuviri kana migumisiro yakaipa yepamuviri, chidzidzo chitsva chinoratidza.

Vatsvakurudzi vepaQueen Mary University yeLondon vanoti mishonga inotsiva nicotine inofanira kukurudzirwa kumadzimai ane pamuviri anogara achiputa.
Chikwata chakashandisa data kubva kune vanopfuura 1100 vane pamuviri vanoputa pazvipatara zve23 muEngland uye imwe yebasa rekurega kusvuta muScotland kuenzanisa migumisiro yekuzvitakura.

Chidzidzo ichi, chakabudiswa mupepanhau rinonzi Addiction, chakagumisa kuti kugara uchishandiswa nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) panguva yekuzvitakura hakukuvadzi amai kana mwana.

Inenge hafu yevatori vechikamu (47%) vakashandisa e-fodya, uye vanopfuura chikamu chimwe chete kubva muzana (21%) vakashandisa nicotine patches.

Vakatoona kuti e-cigarettes inoderedza zvirwere zvekufema, zvichida nokuti zvigadzirwa zvavo zvikuru zvine antibacterial effect.

Munzveri anotungamirira Purofesa Peter Hajek akati: “Kuedza kwacho kunobetsera mukupindura mibvunzo miviri inokosha, mumwe unoshanda uye mumwe une chokuita nokunzwisisa kwedu ngozi dzokusvuta. E-fodya yakabatsira vapfuri vane pamuviri kurega kusvuta pasina kuunza njodzi dzinoonekwa pakubata pamuviri, zvichienzaniswa nekurega kusvuta pasina kushandisa chikakananda chakawanda. Kushandisa nzira dzine nicotine yekurega kusvuta panguva yekuzvitakura kunoratidzika kunge kwakachengeteka. “Kukuvadzwa kwepamuviri kunobva mukusvuta, kunyanya pakupera kwenhumbu, kunoratidzika kuve kunokonzerwa nemamwe makemikari ari muutsi hwefodya kwete chikakananda.”

Chikwata chakayera uwandu hwechikakananda mumate pakutanga uye pakupera kwepamuviri, uye vakaunganidza ruzivo nezvemashandisirwo efodya kana marudzi echikakananda chetsiva.
Chero zviratidzo zvekufema, uremu hwekuzvarwa uye humwe dhata pamusoro pevacheche vavo zvakare zvakanyorwa pakuzvarwa.

Mumwe mutsvakurudzi purofesa Linda Bold, wokuYunivhesiti yeEdinburgh, akati: “Vanachiremba, vakadzi vane pamuviri nemhuri dzavo vane mibvunzo pamusoro pekotsekano yokushandisa chikakananda chinotsiva kurapa kana kuti e-fodya panguva yavakazvitakura. “Vakadzi vanoramba vachisvuta pavanenge vaine pamuviri vanowanzoomerwa nokurega, asi zvinhu zvakadai sechikakananda chinotsiva mushonga kana kuti e-fodya zvinogona kuvabatsira kuita kudaro.”

Akaenderera mberi achiti: “Mibairo iyi inoratidza kuti chikakananda chinotsiva kurapa kana kuti vaping chinogona kushandiswa sechikamu chekuyedza kurega kusvuta pasina kukanganisa. "Zvatinowana zvinofanirwa kunge zvichisimbisa uye zvinopa humwe humbowo hunokosha hwekutungamira kuita sarudzo nezvekurega kusvuta panguva yekuzvitakura."

Vakadzi vanosvuta nekushandisawo chikakananda chinotsiviwa panguva yekuzvitakura vanozvara vana vane huremu hwakafanana nehwevakadzi vanoputa chete (kusvuta fodya yechinyakare chete). Kunyange zvazvo vacheche vakaberekwa nevakadzi vakanga vasingasvuti panguva yavakazvitakura vakanga vasina kusiyana pakuremerwa kwokuberekwa kwavo, pasinei nokuti vakadzi vakashandisa chikakananda chinotsiva mishonga here kana kuti kwete.

Kugara uchishandiswa kwechikakananda chinotsiviwa hakuna kusanganisirwa nechero mhedzisiro inokuvadza paamai kana vacheche vavo.
Purofesa Tim Coleman weboka reSmoking in Pregnancy Research Group paYunivhesiti yeNottingham, uyo akatungamirira kupinza vanhu basa pakuedza, akati: “Kusvuta panguva yawakazvitakura idambudziko guru reutano hweveruzhinji, uye mishonga ine chikakananda inogona kubatsira vakadzi vane pamuviri kurega kusvuta, asi vamwe vanachiremba. vanozengurira kugovera kurapa.” Kutsiva Nicotine kana kuti e-fodya panguva yokuzvitakura.

Akawedzera kuti: “Kuongorora uku kunopa humwe uchapupu hunosimbisa hwokuti makemikari ari mufodya, kwete chikakananda, ndiwo anokonzera kukuvadza kunokonzerwa nokusvuta, saka kushandisa yamuro dzokurega kusvuta dzine chikakananda kuri nani zvikuru pane kuramba uchisvuta uri nepamuviri.”