Rufu rwemunyori mukuru Hanna Mina, chii chaiva chido chake?

Mabiko aya haana kuuya kusvika rufu rwatibvutira munyori wemabhuku watinoda zvikuru.Zvakaziviswa muDhamasiko, neChipiri, kufa kwemunyori wekuSyria Hanna Mina, aine makore makumi mapfumbamwe nemana, akapedza kunyora nekunyora mabhuku, uye. akazova mumwe wevanyori vezvinyorwa zveSyria neArab vane mukurumbira.

Kunyangwe akakurudzira kuti nhau dzerufu rwake dzirege kuburitswa mune chero midhiya, vezvenhau havana kukwanisa kunyatsotevedzera chikamu ichi chechido, saka vakamhanya kunoburitsa nhau dzerufu rwake, kusanganisira iyo yepamutemo sangano reSyria, SANA, nemamwe mamedia..

Munyori wenhau Hanna Mina akaberekwa muna 1924 mudunhu reMedithera yeLatakia, uye aive "mhiko" yekutambudzika, sezvo maziso ake aiona chiedza, maererano nekuda kwake kwaakanyora murunyoro rwake, muna Nyamavhuvhu 17, 2008, uye. yakabudiswa nevezvenhau vakasiyana-siyana, uye yakamutsa mirangariro yakawanda, panguva iyoyo.

Mina akararama huduku hwake hwekutanga pakati peIskenderun, iyo parizvino iri pasi pehurumende yeTurkey, neguta reLatakia, uye aiziva nhamo yaakataura nezvayo mukuda kwake, sezvo akawana chitupa chedzidzo yepuraimari muna 1936. Ipapo akamanikidzwa kumira. kuenderera mberi nezvidzidzo zvake nekuita basa, achiri mudiki kudaro.Akatanga kufamba achitsvaga chero basa ripi zvaro, kunyangwe aive “salaam” apa kana apa.

Mina akamanikidzwa kusiya Iskenderun, mushure mekunge Turkey yazivisa kutonga kwayo, muna 1938, saka akatiza achidzokera kuLatakia nemhuri yake yese. Akashanda somutakuri wezvikepe pachiteshi chengarava cheLatakia, uye mavambo ake okutanga akanga aripo, mubasa romubatanidzwa rokutsvaka kuumba mubatanidzwa wevashandi vepachiteshi chezvikepe, uye akanga achigovera pepanhau rekuruboshwe re“Voice of the People”, mumigwagwa, kuvanhu.Kukanganisa chinzvimbo chavo munzanga, saka akakuvara mushure mekunge abaiwa nebanga zvekuti vaifunga kuti afa.

Kubva pabasa rake somutakuri wezvikepe pachiteshi chengarava cheLattakia, ipapo semugoveri wemapepanhau mumigwagwa, kushanda somugeri, uye basa iri rakamuita kuti aonane nekunyora nevanhu, sezvaaibatsira kunyora tsamba kwavari uye dzimwe tsamba dzekushanda. nyaya dzehurumende. Ipapo akashanda semutyairi wezvikepe, uye ndiro rakanga riri basa rake rakakurumbira zvikuru, iro raimupa zvose zvine chokuita nenyika yegungwa, iyo yakanga iri manyuko enyika yake yokunyepedzera.

Mushure mebasa rake munyika yegungwa, Mina akatamira kuBeirut pakupera kwemakore makumi mana ezana ramakore rapfuura, ndokudzoka kubva kwariri kuenda kuDhamasiko, uye akashanda mupepanhau, uye zvinyorwa zvake zvakatanga kuoneka, mazhinji acho ane chekuita nekutambura. kurwa, kurwa uye kurwa, uye nekuda kweizvi akazviona semunyori we "kurwa uye mufaro", kunyanya sezvo aive mumwe weavo vakarwa nekutorwa kweFrance, zvakananga.

Mumabhuku ake, ayo akafuridzirwa nenyika yegungwa, Minh akabatanidza pfungwa yekurwisana kwekuwana kururamisira kwevanhu, kuburikidza nevanhu vari mumamiriro akasiyana-siyana emagariro evanhu, vachiratidza kurwadziwa kwake, kuburikidza ne "marwadzo makuru" anofamba. mumanovhero ake mazhinji, kuratidzwa kwekukosha kwekunetsana kwevanhu mukugadzira mhando dzevanhu. Naizvozvo, aida zvakawanda kuti mabhuku ave “enyama neropa” kupfurikidza namavara “anogara pakati pedu,” mukuwirirana nokutaura kunoverengeka kwaakaita munguva dzakapfuura.

Minh anozvitaura zvakajeka, achisimbisa kuti ndewechikoro chesocialist realist, achinongedza mutsauko unodikanwa pakati pechokwadi chechokwadi uye chokwadi chezvinyorwa uye kusika.Naizvozvo, akadana kuti asabatanidze zvematongerwo enyika muzvinyorwa zvekusika, kunze kwekunge zvaive. rakafuridzirwa nezvakaitika kumunyori pachake uye kutambura kwake kwakananga muupenyu.

Pakati pezvinyorwa zvine mukurumbira zvemunyori wekupedzisira ndezvi (The Blue Lamps) iro rakaburitswa muna 1954, (Al-Yater) muna 1975, (The Sail and the Storm) muna 1966, uye (The Sailor's Tale) muna 1981.

Akaburitsa angangoita mabhuku makumi mashanu, mazhinji acho engano, uye mamwe acho akabatana kana akazvipira kune zvinyorwa zvake uye zvidzidzo. Kusanganisira riini (Al-Arqash neGypsy), (Gungwa neChikepe), (Mwenga weBlack Wave) uye (Kupera kweMunhu Akashinga), iyo yakaburitsa nhevedzano yakawana mukurumbira mukuru mumakore makumi mapfumbamwe. zana remakore rapfuura. Uye rondedzero ye (The Far Harbor), (The Observatory), (Masara eTire) uye (Zuva paZuva Rine Makore).

Pandinofema kekupedzisira: Musaparidze nhau dzerufu rwangu!

Akanyora chido chake makore 10 apfuura, murunyoro rwake, umo akarayira kuti nhau dzokufa kwake dzirege kubudiswa pakaitika: “Kana ndikataura mweya wangu wokupedzisira, ndinotarira, nokusimbisa shoko iri, kuti mashoko oupenyu hwangu. rufu haruzotepfenyurwi, mune chero nhepfenyuro, nekuti ndakanga ndiri nyore muhupenyu hwangu, uye ndinoshuva kuve nyore murufu rwangu. "

Muchido chake, icho chakaita kuti vazivi nevaravi vanzwirwe tsitsi zvikuru, nemhaka yenongedzero dzinosuruvarisa dzamaiva nadzo pamusoro pake, akasimbisa kuti aitsaurira mabhuku ake mufariro yo“kutsigira varombo, vanoshayiwa, navanotambudzwa pasi pano. .”

Uye mushure mekunge akumbira ruregerero, kuhama dzake dzose neshamwari, anovakumbira kuti varege kutakura bhokisi rake, kunze kwekunge nekuyananisa kwe "varume vana vakabhadharwa" kubva kudhipatimendi rekuviga kana kubva kuchechi yaachazorangarirwa, kuisa tsvina pa naye, mu“guva ripi neripi rinowanikwa” uye ipapo vanozunza tsvina pamaoko avo, sezvaakasimbisa mumurairo, uye vodzokera kumisha yavo: “Mutambo wapera, uye denderedzwa ravharwa.”

Muwiro uyu, mushakabvu munyori wemabhuku akasimbisa kuti aisada kusuwa, kuchema, kana kunyaradzwa nechero rudzi, sekutaura kwaakaita, uye akasimbisa kuti aisada mabiko ekurangarira kwaari. Achitsanangura muwiri mamwe mashoko okuva kwake, mamwe acho akasiira mudzimai wake, uye mamwe kuna “avo vanoti” ndevemhuri yake, sezvaakadhirowa murunyoro rwake makore 10 nemakore mana apfuura.