5 chokwadi chaunofanira kuziva nezve Hope Probe

Painoswedera pedyo negwatidziro rekutora rakatenderedza Mars, zvichiratidza budiriro yekutanga yeArab planetary exploration mishoni.

Painoswedera pedyo negwatidziro rekutora rakatenderedza Mars, zvichiratidza budiriro yekutanga yeArab planetary exploration mishoni.

5 chokwadi chaunofanira kuziva nezve Hope Probe

1. Haitakure vazivi vemuchadenga muchikepe.Haimhare pamusoro peMars.Haikwanise kudzoserwa kuNyika zvakare
2. Basa rekuferefeta kuburitsa zvakavanzika zveMars rinogona kuwedzera rimwe gore reMart, kureva makore maviri ePasi, kwemazuva 1374 ePasi kana akawedzerwa.
3.  Paunenge uchigadzira, kuvaka uye kuronga probe, boka racho rakafunga nezvezviitiko zvose uye zvinetso zvebasa rayo reMars.. Asi zvinoshamisa zvisingafadzi zvinogara zviripo munzvimbo yakadzika.
4. Emirates, kana ndege yacho ikabudirira, ichave nyika yechishanu kusvika kuMars, asi zvibodzwa zvesainzi zvekuferefeta hazvisati zvamboitika uye hazvina kuwanikwa nemamishini apfuura.
5. Probe ichange iine orbit yakasarudzika pamusoro peMartian equator ine maonero asina kumboitika epasi dzvuku izvo zvinogonesa zviridzwa zvesainzi kuita basa razvo nehunyanzvi hwepamusoro.

 

Dubai United Arab Emirates, 3Kukadzi 2021: Sezvo "Hope Probe" inoswedera pedyo nekutora kwayo kutenderera kuMars Chipiri chinotevera (inoenderana nepfumbamwe yaKukadzi) pa nguva 7:42 manheru UAE nguva, 5 chokwadi icho vateveri nevaya vanofarira yekutanga Arab mapuraneti ekuongorora mishoni inotungamirwa neUAE vanofanira kuziva.

Chokwadi chekutanga

Iyo "Probe of Hope", iyo inowira pasi peamburera yeEmirates Mars Exploration Project, haitakuri vanoongorora nyeredzi pabhodhi, asi chaizvo zvesainzi zvishandiso zvakarongwa kuunganidza zvingangoita chiuru chegigabytes cheruzivo, data uye chokwadi icho vanhu vasati vambosvika. uye woitumira kunzvimbo yekudzora pasi iri mukati meCentre Mohammed bin Rashid Space Center munzvimbo yeAl Khawaneej muDubai. Zvakare, iyo probe, iyo inorema makirogiramu 1000, yakaenzana nemota diki, haingamhare pamusoro peMars, nekuti basa rayo resainzi rine zvinangwa zvisati zvamboitika hazvidi kuita kudaro, uye probe iyi, inodhura madhora mazana maviri. miriyoni, iyo yakaenzana nehafu yemutengo wezvirongwa zvemuchadenga zvakafanana, nekuda kwekuedza uye kutsungirira kweboka rinoshanda revechidiki vechidiki, haigone kudzoserwa kuPasi zvakare, uye mushure mekubudirira kupedzisa basa rayo reMars, ichaita. ramba uri mukutenderera kwayo uchitenderedza pasi Mars.

 Iyo Emirates Mars Exploration Project, iyo Hope Probe, yakatobatsira mukusvetuka kweEmirati space sector, sezvo iri chikamu chiri kusimukira. batsira Mukusiyanisa hupfumi hwenyika uye kukura kwechigadzirwa chenyika kuburikidza nezviitiko zvitsva nenzvimbo dzinobva pautsva uye hupfumi hweruzivo, zvinobatsirawo mukuvaka hunyanzvi uye kupa masimba vechidiki vepasirese kuti vakwanise kutungamira chikamu chenyika chemuchadenga kumatanho matsva. kukura kwakasimba, uye kunokurudzira vadzidzi nevechidiki munyika nenyika yeArab kuti vatarisire Kudzidza uye hunyanzvi hwesainzi nehuinjiniya, nekuda kwekukosha kwayo kune ramangwana reUAE.

Emirates Space Agency uye Mohammed bin Rashid Space Center inozivisa kuti chiteshi chepasi chichagamuchira nhepfenyuro yekutanga yeTariro Probe.

The Hope Probe inobatanidzawo nzvimbo yeUAE munharaunda yepasi rose senyika inoshingaira uye inobatsira mukufambira mberi kwevanhu, pamusoro pekuve nyika inogadzira ruzivo inowana zvakanaka zvevanhu.

Zvinangwa zve "Hope Probe" - pakusvika kwayo kwakabudirira mukutenderera kwayo kutenderedza pasi dzvuku - zvinosanganisira kupa mufananidzo wakasanganiswa wemhepo yeMartian kekutanga munhoroondo yevanhu, izvo zvichabatsira masayendisiti kusvika pakunzwisisa kwakadzama kwezvikonzero. yekukukurwa kwemhepo yeMars uye basa rekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze mukuchinja kuumbwa kwemhepo Ziva kuti chimwe chezvidzidzo zvichaitwa neprobe kudzidza chiitiko chedutu remhepo rinofukidza pasi rose uye zvikonzero zve kuitika uye basa remadutu ejecha mukukukurwa kwemhepo uye kubuda kweokisijeni nehaidhirojeni kubva mumhepo yepasi dzvuku. Kunzwisisa mhepo yeMars kuchatibatsira kunzwisisa zviri nani Pasi nemamwe mapuraneti.

Zvinangwa zvechirongwa chepurojekiti zvinoratidzwa mukugadzira chirongwa chakasimba chenyika, kuvaka vanokwanisa kwazvo Emirati zviwanikwa zvevanhu mumunda weinjiniya, tekinoroji uye sainzi yemuchadenga, kugadzira yakasarudzika sainzi mishoni, nekugadzira nzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana nekugadzira mapoka uye kuendesa. ruzivo nehunyanzvi.

Chokwadi chechipiri

Basa resainzi reHope Probe, iro richatanga kana rasvika pachinhanho chechitanhatu uye chekupedzisira cherwendo rwayo rweMars, rinogona kuwedzerwa kune mamwe makore maviri kuitira kuti masayendisiti apedze kudzidza kwavo pamusoro pezviitiko zvinowanikwa pamusoro penyika panguva basa rekutanga resainzi.Mamiriro ekuongorora anotanga nemubvunzo unopindurwa, uye mhinduro yese nekuwanikwa kunoburitsa mibvunzo. .

The Hope Probe yakagadzirwa, yakagadziridzwa uye yakarongwa kuitira kuti nguva yebasa rayo resainzi mukuburitsa zvakavanzika zveRed Planet izere gore reMartian, kureva, mazuva 687 (anenge makore maviri nekuverenga kwePasi), chero basa iri. inowedzerwa - kana zvichidikanwa - imwezve gore reMartian, kureva, mamwe makore maviri ePasi, Iyo yakazara nguva yekutumwa ndeye 1374 Earth mazuva, anenge makore mana.

Chokwadi chechitatu

Pakugadzira, kugadzira, kuvaka uye kuronga kuferefeta kwetariro, madiki-sisitimu nemidziyo yesainzi, timu yeEmirates Mars Exploration Project yakafunga nezvese mamiriro makuru nematambudziko ayo probe angasangana nawo parwendo rwayo rwemwedzi minomwe mudenga, pamusoro pezvinogoneka uye zvipingamupinyi zvingangobuda kubva muzviitiko izvi panguva yekupinda kweprobe mu orbit yakatenderedza pasi.

Kuferefeta kwakatobudirira kukunda matambudziko ese aakasangana nawo kubva pakaparurwa chirongwa ichi sepfungwa mukudzokera shure muna 2013, uye nezvikamu zvakazotevera zvepurojekiti, ndakatanga mudanho rekugadzira probe nehafu yenguva. uye hafu yemutengo

Kunyangwe kuvhurwa kwakabudirira kweTariro kuferefeta muna Chikunguru 2020, 50, chinangwa chayo chekusvika kutenderera kweMars uye kuiongorora haina njodzi, sezvo budiriro yekubudirira kusvika pakutenderera kweRed Planet munhoroondo isingapfuure makumi mashanu%.

Kuomerwa kwekupinda munzira yekutora yakatenderedza Mars kuri pakuti kutaurirana neprobe kuchange kuri pakati nepakati, uye nzira yekupinda, inoda kudzikamisa kumhanya kweprobe kubva pa121 makiromita paawa kusvika kumakiromita gumi nemasere chete, ichave yakazvimiririra, umo probe inovimba nehurongwa hwayo kuti iite pasina kutonga kwakananga kubva kuchiteshi chepasi, uye probe ichafanirwa kupedzisa iyi maminetsi makumi maviri nenomwe chete, pasina timu yeprojekiti kukwanisa kuibatsira, nekudaro zita reava makumi maviri nenomwe "mapofu" maminetsi, sezvo probe, pasina kupindira kwevanhu, ichagadzirisa matambudziko ayo ese panguva ino nenzira Kana paine chero kusashanda kwehunyanzvi mumajini matanhatu ekudzosera kumashure ayo anoshandiswa neprobe mukuderedza kumhanya kwayo, izvi zvinokonzeresa probe. kurasika munzvimbo yakadzika kana kuputsika, uye muzviitiko zvese izvi hazvigone kudzoserwa.

Kunyangwe boka rebasa rakagadzirira uye rakaronga ongororo yacho kuti rigadzirire kutarisana nemikana yese panguva ino, uye rakaita kuenzanisa uye kuyedza kukunda matambudziko akarongwa, asi zvisingafadzi zvinoshamisa zviri muchadenga zvinoramba zviripo, kunyanya sezvo ino inguva yekutanga kuti probe. sisitimu inoshandiswa Tariro iyo yakavakwa zvachose mukati meMohammed bin Rashid Space Center pachinzvimbo chekutenga yakagadzirira, uye maitiro ekupinda mukupoterera kweMars haigone kutevedzerwa - munzvimbo dzakafanana dzemuchadenga uye zvakatipoteredza - paNyika.

Chokwadi chechina

Kunyangwe chokwadi chekuti Mars mission yeTariro probe ichaita iyo UAE - kana ikabudirira kusvika ku orbit yepasi dzvuku - nyika yechishanu pasirese kuti iwane chiitiko ichi chenhoroondo, zvibodzwa zvesainzi zvekuferefeta ndezvekutanga kwayo. mutsa munhoroondo yose, sezvo iine chinangwa chekupenda mufananidzo wakazara wekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, Iyo inopupurirwa nepasi rino rakanyanya kufanana nePasi muhurongwa hwezuva, mukati memwaka yayo mina, iyo inobatsira masayendisiti pasi rose kuti anzwisise zvikonzero zvekushanduka kwayo kubva pasi rakafanana neNyika nepasi rine mamiriro ekunze akaoma uye akaoma, uye nekudaro rinogona kubatsira vanhu mukunzvenga magumo akafanana nepasi raanogara, Izvi zvinouya seshandurudzo yechiratidzo nemirairo yehutungamiriri hwakachenjera hweUAE. , iyo yakasimbisa kukosha kwebasa reMartian reHope Probe mukati meEmirates Mars Exploration Project, kusanganisira zvinangwa zvesainzi zvisati zvamboitika munhoroondo yevanhu, mukufarira kwevanhu vese.

Kukadzi uno mwedzi weMartian une musiyano, sezvo kune nyika nhatu, United States of America neChina kuwedzera kuUAE, vachimhanya kusvika kuRed Planet mukati memwedzi uno, uye kana "Hope Probe" ikabudirira kusvetuka makumi maviri nenomwe. Nenguva kana nekunonoka kwemaawa maviri, zvichienderana nemamiriro angave aonekwa uye akagadzirirwa nechikwata cheEmirates Mars Exploration Project, UAE ichange iri pamberi pemujaho uyu, uye ichave nyika yechishanu pasirese kusvika kunzira yeMars, uye ichave zvakare nyika yechitatu pasirese kusvika painotenderera yepasi Red pakuedza kwekutanga.

Chokwadi chechishanu

Kana iyo Hope probe yakabudirira kukunda matambudziko edanho rekupinda mugwara rekubata rakatenderedza Mars, ipapo nhanho yekuchinja kuenda kunzira yesainzi, uye gare gare kusvika pachinhanho chechitanhatu uye chekupedzisira cherwendo rwayo rweMars, inova nhanho yesainzi, ichaita. Iva nenguva yese iyi yakawedzerwa gore reMartian rinogona kuwedzerwa kwerimwe gore reMartian munzvimbo yakasarudzika pamusoro peMartian equator, ine maonero asina kumboitika eRed Planet, zvichiita kuti zviridzwa zvesainzi zvinotakurwa neprobe iri mubhodhi kuita basa rayo ne. kushanda kwepamusoro kunobvira.

Munguva yechikamu chesainzi, Hope probe ichatenderera nyika dzvuku ega ega maawa makumi mashanu neshanu mune elliptical orbit kubva pa55 km kusvika 20 km, uye timu inoshanda ichataurirana neprobe kuburikidza nechiteshi chekudzora pasi kaviri kana katatu pasvondo, uye nguva yehwindo rega rega rekutaurirana kubva pa43 kusvika kumaawa masere, tichiziva kuti kunonoka mukukurukurirana nekuda kwechinhambwe chiri pakati pe6 kusvika 8 maminetsi, kuitira kutumira mirairo kune probe nemidziyo yayo yesainzi, pamwe nekugamuchira data yesainzi. yakaunganidzwa neprobe mukati mechinangwa chayo, mukubatana nevadyidzani vesainzi vepasi rose vepurojekiti. Nzvimbo yekudzora pasi yakashongedzerwa padanho repamusoro-soro rekuita basa iri kuburikidza nevechidiki vechidiki makadhi.

Hunhu hwesainzi chirongwa

Zvinokosha kuziva kuti chirongwa cheEmirates chekuongorora Mars, "The Hope Probe", chirongwa chenyika chakaziviswa naHis Highness Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan, Mutungamiriri weUAE uye His Highness Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Mutevedzeri weMutungamiri uye. Mutungamiriri weUAE uye Mutongi weDubai, muna Chikunguru 16, 2014, kuve nyika Iyo UAE, pakubudirira kweTariro Probe mission, ndiyo nyika yechishanu pasirese kusvika kuMars, mukuita chirongwa chayo chesainzi. kuongorora Red Planet.

Iyo Mohammed bin Rashid Space Center yakapihwa nehurumende yeUAE kutonga nekuita zvikamu zvese zvepurojekiti, ukuwo Emirates Space Agency ine basa rekutarisisa kwese kweprojekiti.

The Hope Probe yakatangwa zvinobudirira musi wa2020 Chikunguru 2021, uye probe ichapa ongororo yekutanga yakazara yemamiriro ekunze eMars pamwe neakasiyana mativi emuchadenga kana yasvika kuRed Planet musi waXNUMX Kukadzi XNUMX, ichienderana nemakore makumi mashanu. kwekutanga kweUnited Arab Emirates.

The Hope probe zvakare inotakura mameseji ekudada, tariro nerunyararo kudunhu reArab uye ine chinangwa chekuvandudza zera regoridhe rezviwanikwa zveArab.