Famba nemuchadenga naLouis Moinet, Switzerland

Rwendo nemuchadenga Ndiina Louis Moinet, Switzerland

zvinogona kuva" Mwedzi Mujaho »(Space Race) zvimwe Zvinonakidza epics mukati Nguva yemazuva ano.

Mujaho wemuchadenga uyu wakaiswa muzvikamu zvina zvikuru mukukunda kwe mwedzi. shanduro inounganidza Pakati pehumhizha hwakanakisa, meteorite yemwedzi uye matombo echisikigo akanakisa. Zvisikwa zvina izvi zvine chikamu chechokwadi chechitundumuseremusere chakaumba nhoroondo. Mumwe nemumwe wavo akafamba makiromita anopfuura miriyoni munzvimbo yepakati peplanetary asati aiswa mubhokisi rekufamba reLouis Moinet.Louis Moinet , izvo zvinokukoka iwe kurwendo nemuchadenga.

Kwekutanga kumhara pamwedzi | 1966

Akanga ari Mwedzi 9 Ndiyo yeSoviet space probe yakaita kumhara kwekutanga kwakapfava paMwedzi. Yakanga iri budiriro chaiyo panguva iyoyo, yakawanwa mushure menguva refu yakatevedzana yekukundikana. Soviet astronautics yakarasikirwa ne26 space probes pakati pa1962 na1965 pasina kurekodha budiriro imwe chete..

Probe yakatangwa Mwedzi 9 Musi waNdira 31, 1966 kubva kuBaikonur Cosmodrome, uye yakasvika pedyo nemadutu. (Oceanus procellarum) Musi waFebruary 3, 1966, kutumira pasi rose mifananidzo yekutanga yepasi pemwedzi..

Kwekutanga kumhara pamwedzi | 1966

Dial yewachi inomiririra kumhara kwakapfava kweprobeMwedzi 9. Mufananidzo wechitundumuseremusere wakaitwa nemaoko uchibva wapendwa. Inosanganisira chidimbu chepakutanga chefiber yakarukwa kubva Mwedzi 24. Ichi chidimbu chakaita rwendo kubva kuPasi kuenda kuMwedzi kuenda kuNyika zvakare - anopfuura miriyoni yemakiromita kuburikidza nepakati peplanetary space - muchikepe. Mwedzi 24.

rakanyorwamwedzi Yakanyatsogadzirwa nemaoko, yobva yapendwa nhema nzira yechinyakare yekupa kutarisa kwakajeka.

Denga rakagadzirwa neaustralite. australite Dema, inozivikanwawo seaventurine girazi. Ichi chinyorwa chakachengetedzwa kwemakore anopfuura makumi mashanu kuti chishandiswe mumabasa makuru emifananidzo. Kupenya kwaro kwezvidimbu zvisingaverengeki kwakafanana nendarama, nyeredzi dzinopenyereka dzakatarisana nemamiriro ezvinhu edenga rakachena..

Nyika inoratidzwa mune yakanyatsotsanangurwa diki pendi, iyo inomira kunze kuseri kwedenga nekuda kwehukuru hwemamotifs ayo..

Ruoko rwakavezwa pafuremu

Izvi zvinyorwa zvinomiririra kuongorora  Mwedzi 9, kuwedzera kune iyo capsule inomhara pamusoro pemwedzi. Yakatangwa nguva pfupi isati yasvika mwedzi, ichibva yaparadzaniswa kubva kune imwe spacecraft. Iyo 100-kilogram capsule yakarova pamusoro pemwedzi nekumhanya kwemamita 4-7 pasekondi, yakachengetedzwa neairbag. Iyi capsule yakatora mifananidzo yekutanga yemwedzi ndokuitumira kuNyika kuburikidza neantenna yayo.

Mechanism - caliber LM35

Bato re 60-second tourbillon, rakahwina menduru yegoridhe mumakwikwi ekupedzisira epasi rose..

Kumhara kwevanhu pamwedzi | 1969

Apo maRussia akanga achiedza kutumira vashandi kuMwedzi, United States yakaronga kutevedzana kweApollo space missions, ichiswedera pedyo nekusvika pakuzadzisa chinangwa ichocho..

Yakanga iri basa reApollo 11 rakagonesa vanhu kutsika mwedzi kekutanga.

chombo chakasara Saturn V Hofori yeKennedy Space Center munaChikunguru 16, 1969, uye vashandi veroketi vakamhara paNight Star (Mwedzi) musi waChikunguru 21, 1969..

Matanho ekutanga emwedzi akatorwa nekamera yevhidhiyo ndokutepfenyurwa, muchiitiko chakaonekwa nemazana emamiriyoni evanhu pasi rose..

Kumhara kwevanhu pamwedzi | 1969

Inomiririra shanduro yeMunhu paMwedziContemporary Christopher Columbus, murume wekutanga kufamba pamwedzi! Sutu yake yemuchadenga yakavezwa-nemaoko uye ine mavara achishandisa diki diki pendi. Chifukidzo chake chikamu chechokwadi chefirimu repolyimide rakachengetedza chitundumuseremusere chake munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana dzetembiricha (-250°C kusvika 400°C). Chinyorwa ichi chakashandiswa kufamba kubva kuNyika kuenda kuMwedzi uye kudzokera kuNyika — makiromita anodarika miriyoni munzvimbo yepakati peplanetary — paApollo 11..

Iyo diki pendi pane iyi maski chiratidzo chemwedzi module. Kuti uwane hudiki hudiki, mupendi anocheka bvudzi rebhurashi rimwe nerimwe, achishandisa yekupedzisira chete kugadzira yakanakisa kushongedzwa..

Mwedzi unomiririra meteor chaiyo yemwedzi inonzi Dar Al-Jani 400.

Iyi lunar anorthosite idombo rakawanikwa paNyika muna 1998 uye rakaburitswa kubva kumwedzi mushure mekudhumhana kweimwe yedenga..

Nyika Yakakomberedzwa inoumbwa ne“dombo reazure” iro rakashandiswa nevanhu vakawanda kwazvo kwemakore 7,000 XNUMX: lapis lazuli. Inoyangarara mudenga yemhando yepamusoro yakagadzirwa neblack aventurine.

Ruoko rwakavezwa pafuremu

Izvi zvinyorwa zvinomiririra chombo chinokandwaSaturn V Iyo ine mukurumbira space launcher yakagadziridzwa muma100 yeApollo moon chirongwa. Ichi chitundumuseremusere chihombe chinodarika mamita zana kureba, chinorema 3,000 matani, chinofambiswa neinjini gumi neimwe uye chinogona kuburitsa matani makumi mana nemashanu emubhadharo kuMwedzi..

Zvinyorwa zviri pakati zvinoratidza Matanho ekutanga emunhu pamusoro pemwedzi, nepo izvo zvinyorwa pazasi zvichiratidza mapedhi etsoka eApollo lunar module payakasvika..

Mechanism - caliber LM35

The 60-second tourbillon movement, iyo yakahwina menduru yegoridhe mumakwikwi ekupedzisira epasi rose..

kutenderera mwedzi | 1970

Apollo 13 ndiyo yechitatu mishoni muchirongwa chemuchadenga kutakura boka revanhu kuenda kumwedzi.

Pakumhara muFra Mauro crater, nzvimbo yekukanganisa kweasteroid kukanganisa, tsaona yakakomba yakakuvadza spacecraft. Basa racho rakaregwa, uye rwendo rwokudzokera rwaida kutenderera nemwedzi asati adzokera kuNyika.

Saka, Apollo 13 yakabudirira here kana kuti yakakundikana? Magumo haana kuwanikwa, hongu, asi rwendo urwu rwune ngozi zvakanyanya runogona kutorwa seimwe yeakanakisa kununura mabasa akamboitwa. Chikwereti chekudzoka kuPasi chine chikwereti chekuda kusingazungunuke uye kutsungirira kwevanhu, kubva kuvashandi kuenda kuHouston Control Center.

kutenderera mwedzi | 1970

mufananidzo wakaratidzwa"Kutenderera Mwedzi"Kununurwa kunoshamisa kweApollo 13 mission, iyo yakabudirira kusvika kuPasi nechitundumuseremusere chakakanganisika.

Chitundumuseremusere chakagadzirwa nemaoko chichibva chawedzerwa nechikamu chepolyimide membrane icho chakachidzivirira pakubhururuka kwekupindazve, kunyanya payakapindazve mumhepo.

Chinhu ichi chakatama kubva paNyika kuenda kudenderedzwa reMwedzi chichibva chadzokera paNyika. incisive Anopfuura miriyoni yemakiromita mhiri kwepakati peplanetary space muApollo 13.

The spacecraft inogona kuonekwa yakananga kuNyika, mushure mekutenderera Mwedzi. Agate, yakasiyana-siyana yeagate yakashandiswa kubvira kare nekuda kweruvara rwayo-dema, inomiririra zvisinganzwisisike chiso chenyeredzi yehusiku. Yakaiswa pagranite kubva kuBernese Oberland, iyo yakawanikwa naDaniel Haas pakakwirira kupfuura 2000 metres.

Yakasarudzwa Pietersite Bhuruu kubva kuNamibia tichitaura nezvekunaka kwenyika. Kupenya kwaro kunokonzerwa neakawanda-akawanda-mavara-mavara faibha zvikamu izvo zvinopa iyo bluish toni ine isingaenzaniswi silky chitarisiko.

australite Mutema anopedzisa mufananidzo. Ichi chinyorwa chine nhoroondo, nemavambo ayo anodzokera kuMurano pakutanga kwezana remakore rechiXNUMX. Icho chigadzirwa chechikanganiso chine rombo rakanaka - apo mugadziri wegirazi akadonhedza mafirita emhangura mugirazi yakanyungudutswa yakanga yatonhodzwa zvishoma nezvishoma - uye zita rayo rinobva paizwi rechiItalian rokuti "all'avventura. Ichi ndicho chikonzero australite Iyo inozivikanwawo seaventurine, kana kunyange goridhe rerwizi.

Baba vaDaniel Haas vakawanaaustralite anoshongedza wachi Mwedzi Mujaho Iyo yakanyatsochengetedzwa, uye mumwe wedu mumunda wematombo akasarudzika. Mhuri yeHaas yanga iri piyona mukuwana nekucheka zviteshi zvematombo zvechisikigo kwezvizvarwa zviviri.

Ruoko rwakavezwa pafuremu

Izvi zvinyorwa zvinomiririra sevhisi Odyssey uye Command Module, inova ndiyo yega inokwanisa kudzosera vashandi vemishini kuNyika nenhoo yayo yekupisa.

Pakati, inoratidza maonero mwedzi Nyika kure, chinova ndicho chinangwa chekupedzisira chemishoni iri panjodzi. Pakupedzisira, tinoona Command Module yasvika muPacific Ocean.

Mechanism - caliber LM35

The 60-second tourbillon movement, iyo yakahwina menduru yegoridhe mumakwikwi ekupedzisira epasi rose.

Rwendo rwekupedzisira kumwedzi mwedzi | 1976

Mwedzi 24 Ndiyo yekupedzisira probe kubva purogiramu Luna Kumhara pamwedzi, munzvimbo Mari Crisium undiscovered. Iyo probe yakadzosa 170 magiramu emasampuli evhu remwedzi (iyo regolith). Ongororo yeaya masampuli yakaratidza kuve inobatsira, sezvo yakaratidza kuvepo kwemvura parunar regolith.

Pashure pokumhara pamwedzi musi waAugust 18, 1976, akadzoka Mwedzi 24 kuNyika (Siberia) pana August 22, 1976, kuti pave mhedziso yepurogiramu Luna, iyo yakatanga nekuongorora Mwedzi 1 Muna 1959, pamwe nekuongorora Mwedzi Mujaho - Moon Race yakatangwa muna 1961.

Tsvakurudzo itsva haina kusvika kuMwedzi kusvika makore makumi matatu nemaviri gare gare (Mwedzi Collision Probe, India). China yakatumirawo probe (Chang'e 3), asi nenzira inodzorwa (kumhara kwakapfava) muna 2013, ndokuzouya nayo nemasampuli kubva kumwedzi muna 2020 (Chang'e 5).

Yekupedzisira probe kumwedzi | 1976

"Pakupedzisira paMwedziNdicho chikamu chekupedzisira cheMwedzi Mujaho. Yakanga iri imwe yemigumisiro Mwedzi 24 Icho chiratidzo chekuvapo kwemvura pamwedzi.

filmed Mwedzi 24 Parwendo rwake kuenda kuNyika. Magadzirirwo ayo anoyevedza akavezwa nemaoko, uye rutivi rwayo rwakashongedzwa nechidimbu chaicho che Mwedzi 24(fiber yakarukwa yakafukidzwa neresin). Ichi chinhu chakafamba makiromita anodarika miriyoni kuburikidza nemuchadenga kubva kuNyika kuenda kuMwedzi uye kudzokera kuNyika zvakare Mwedzi 24.

Mwedzi unoratidzwa pano mukusiyana kwepamusoro, nemhangura yakanyorwa kuratidza mhino dzayo.

Chimwe chezvakavanzika zvezvisikwa, azurite inoshandurwa kuita malachite kuburikidza nechiitiko chinozivikanwa sepseudomorphogenesis. Shanduko iyi inomubvumira kuchengetedza chikamu chechitarisiko chake achichinja kune malachite. Mhedzisiro iyi yakasarudzika yemaminerari: azurite - malachite, inonyatso kusanganisa pasi.

Inowedzerwa nerudzi rweyero yezuva PietersiteIzvo zvakakodzera zvakakwana zita rezita "Storm Stone". Vhenekesa denga nemhando yepamusoro ye black aventurine.

Ruoko rwakavezwa pafuremu

Izvi zvinyorwa zvinomiririra Proton missile, inorema yekuRussia inovhura inokwanisa kuisa 22-ton payload mupasi pasi orbit. Yakashandiswa munzvimbo dzakawanda dzeSoviet space missions, kusanganisira Mwedzi 24. Yakagadzirwa mukutanga ma400s, chombo ichi chinoramba chiri chekutanga kuRussia, chakapfura mapurotoni anopfuura mazana mana kusvika parizvino.

Iyo yepakati yakashongedzwa nemwedzi mapatani, nepo hwaro hwefuremu hunosanganisira inoshamisa nzvimbo probe dhizaini Mwedzi 24.

Mechanism - caliber LM35

The 60-second tourbillon movement, iyo yakahwina menduru yegoridhe mumakwikwi ekupedzisira epasi rose.

Louis Moinet yekufambisa bhegi

Bhegi rinomutsa rwendo nemuchadenga. Inosanganisira zvisikwa zvina.Mwedzi Mujaho"Unique.

Bhegi racho rakagadzirwa nematanda elm burr Yakasikwa uye yakashongedzwa nemuenzaniso Ruva ruva Black lacquered. Iyo domed cap yakavharwa nematehwe maviri ecognac ematehwe.

Iyo mukati mebhegi inogadzirwa nedehwe dema, uye mukati meiyo sleeve ine imwe yepfuma yezana ramakore rechi XNUMX: mifananidzo. Sphere yeCopernicus & Sphere yePtolemy , nokuda Tenga kubva kuMorna. Kudhinda kwewatercolor kwakagadziridzwa, zvichiita kuti chisikwa ichi chive chakasiyana.

Kwakabva zvinhu zvekufamba muchadenga

Louis Moinet inopa zvisikwa zvakasarudzika zvinosanganisira zvikamu kubva muchadenga Mwedzi Mujaho. Zvishandiso izvi (polyimide film kana braided fibers) zvafamba makiromita anodarika miriyoni nemuchadenga.

Ivo vanowanwa kubva kunyanzvi yakazviwanira ivo pachavo vazivi vemuchadenga, mhuri dzavo kana vatsigiri, pamwe chete kubva kumaokisheni anozivikanwa - nokudaro kuve nechokwadi chezvakanakisa zvinogoneka vimbiso dzechokwadi.

Louis Moinet mumitsara

The Louis Moinet Atelier yakavambwa muSt. Blaze, Neuchâtel, Switzerland, muna 2004. Kutangwa kweiyi kambani yakazvimirira kwaive mukurangarira Louis Moinet (1853-1768), mugadziri wewachi uye muvambi wechronograph muna 1816 (Guinness World Record. mubati).TM), uye nhamba inotungamira mumunda wepamusoro-soro (216000 vibrations paawa). Louis Moinet aiva mugadziri wewachi, musayendisiti, mupendi, muvezi, uye mudzidzisi paÉcole des Beaux-Arts, mukuwedzera kubasa rake rokunyora. Muna 1848 akanyora bhuku. Traité d'HorlogerieIri ibhuku rine mukurumbira rine chekuita neindasitiri yekugadzira wachi uye rakashanda sereferensi yekutanga mune ino ndima kweanoda kusvika zana.

Uye nanhasi Louis Moinet ari kushanda nesimba kusimudzira nhaka yekare iyi. Mawachi ekambani anogadzirwa seye-ye-a-mhando modhi kana chete mashoma edition uye ane mapoka maviri: "Cosmic Art" - Cosmic Art  uye "mashura emuchina" - Mechanical Wonders. Zvisikwa zvaLouis Moinet zvinowanzo shandisa zvinhu zvisina kujairika uye zvisingawanzoitika, senge meteorite yekunze kana prehistoric zvinhu. Iyo brand yakakosha kukosha ndeyekusika, kusarudzika, hunyanzvi uye dhizaini.

Iyi yakasarudzika nzira yekugadzira michina yakasanganiswa nekugadzirwa kwemawachi eumbozha yakagonesa Louis Moinet kuhwina wakasiyana-siyana wemibairo yepamusoro pasi rose, kusanganisira iyo UNESCO Prize of Merit, mitanhatu. Red Dot Dhizaini (kusanganisira award Zvakanakisa zvezvakanakisa), uye Mubairo weStock weKusika muKuyerwa Kwenguva, menduru dzegoridhe nebhuronzi mumakwikwi eInternational Time Measurement Competition, mibairo gumi. Dhizaini Yakanaka Mubairo wekutarisa wakanakisa muMiddle East kane, mibairo miviri kubva Robb Inoshuma "Zvakanakisa Zvezvakanakisa', mibayiro mitatu Chigadzirwa cheGerman , mibairo miviri MUSE Dhizaini , Moscow Grand Prix uye mubairo we“Best Chronograph of the Year” kubva mumagazini Tanga ، Japani.