Kahramanmaraş zuva rakaputika nekudengenyeka kwenyika

Chakanga chiri chiitiko chinosiririsa uye chine utsinye chakasiiwa nekudengenyeka kwenyika kweTurkey muKahramanmaraş, guta riya renhoroondo rakaparadzwa nekudengenyeka kwenyika kwaiparadza.

Mashoko anoshamisa ane chokuita nenhoroondo yenyika iyoyo, iyo yakasangana nokudengenyeka kwenyika kukuru muna 1114,

Nekuda kwekudengenyeka kwenyika uku, vanhu zviuru makumi mana vakaurayiwa uye guta rikaparadzwa zvachose, uye rakaparadzwa zvakare muna 40 nekuda kwekudengenyeka kwenyika kwakarova panguva iyoyo.

Kahramanmaraş iripi?

Zita rekuti Kahramanmaraş harina kubuda pachena, rinoreva heroine Maraş.Zita rake rainzi Maraş, asi akapiwa zita rehugamba.

NeGreat National Assembly yeTurkey musi wa7 Kukadzi 1973,

Izvi zvinodaro nekuda kwekupokana nekurwa kwakarwa nevanhu veMaraşlı panguva yehondo neAllied Powers mushure meHondo Yenyika I.

Munhau yose yakakura yeguta racho, rave richinzi mazita akawanda.

IMarkas yevaHiti (vanhu veAnatolia), uye "Markaji" yevaAsiria.

Nepo vaRoma vaiidana "Germania" neByzantines "Maracion" uye yakazonzi "Maraş" panguva yeOttoman,

Kusvika yakazonzi "Kahramanmaraş" panguva yemazuva ano Turkish Republic.

Guta nzvimbo

Nzvimbo yeKahramanmaraş iri 14327 square kilometers, uye iri 568 metres pamusoro pegungwa.

Nzvimbo yaro yokuchamhembe ine makomo akati, kuwedzera kweMakomo eTaurus kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva nenharaunda dzeRift Valley.

Nyika iyi inosanganisirawo mapani makuru, ari mapani eJafer, Marash, Keksen, Ashai Goskun, Afshin, Albistan, Andran, Mizmeli, Narli, uye Incli.

Huwandu hweKahramanmaraş maererano ne2009 census ndeye 1.1 miriyoni.

606 961 vavo vanogara mumaguta uye 58 zviuru mumatunhu nemisha, izvo zvinoreva kuti chikamu chevanhu vemumaguta i42%, uye chikamu cheavo vanogara mumisha iXNUMX%.

Huwandu hwemaguta muKahramanmaraş igumi, huwandu hwemakanzuru makumi matanhatu neina, uye huwandu hwemisha i10.

Nhoroondo yeguta nenzvimbo dzakaripoteredza inotangira nguva dzechiKristu chisati chavapo, uye inofungidzirwa kuva pakati pe14 ne16 zviuru zvemakore.

Nekudonha kweHumambo hwevaHiti, humambo hwevaHiti hwapera hwakaumbwa, kusanganisira Humambo hweGorgom.

Munguva iyoyo, dunhu rainzi "Marcas" pakati pe1200 BC ne700 BC, uye guta raimiririra nzvimbo uye guta guru rehumambo.

Mushure meizvozvo, yaive pasi pehutongi hweHumambo hweAsiriya uye zita rayo rakashandurwa kuita "Markji" pakati pemakore 720 BC na612 BC.

Uye yakava muzinda unokosha wezvokutengeserana wevaAsiriya, sezvo uri munzira yekutengeserana inobatanidza Anatolia neMesopotamia.

VaMedhia vakatora umambo hwose hweAsiria, uye kubva muna 612 BC vakakwanisa kuisa simba ravo pamusoro penzvimbo yeMarash, iyo yakaramba iri pasi pavo kusvika 550 BC, apo humambo hwePezhiya hwakakura muAnatolia.

Uye akatora guta, iro panguva iyoyo raiva mukati menharaunda yeKapadhokiya, uye akaramba ari pasi pesimba raro kwemakore 300.

Munguva yekukundwa kweMabvazuva naAlexander Mukuru, veMacedonia vakapinda muguta muna 333 BC, uye yakava imwe yenzvimbo dzine mukurumbira mudunhu ravo.

Asi apo Humambo hweKapadhokiya hwakazvimiririra kubva pakutonga kweMakedhonia, Maraş akasiya chigaro nahwo, achifunga kuti huri mukati memiganhu yayo.

Nhoroondo yakazara nehondo

Kubvira pakati pezana remakore rokutanga AD, Umambo hweRoma hwakatanga kutonga guta racho, uye rakasvika pakuzivikanwa se“Germincia” mukukudza Mambo Gayo Kesari. GermanicoNharaunda yacho yakanga iri nzvimbo inokosha panguva iyoyo.

Zvichangobva kuwanikwa mudunhu zvinoratidza kuti kugara kwevanhu kwakatanga mudunhu kubva panguva yePaleolithic.

Budiriro yevaHiti yaive yekutanga budiriro yekare kugara mudunhu iri pakati pe2000 BC na1200 BC.

Yakavhurwa naKhaled bin Al-Waleed

Mutungamiriri Khaled bin Al-Walid akakunda guta muna 637, uye rakave hwaro hwemauto echiIslam, uye hutongi hwakanga huri kusvika muzana ramakore rechigumi AD.

Ruzhinji rwevaMuslim, pasinei nekuenderera mberi kwekurwisana kwechisimba nevaByzantine, panguva iyo guta rakaonekwa kune vakawanda.

Kurwiswa kweByzantine, kupisa, kupamba, kuparadza uye kutamiswa kwevanhu.

Guta rakabudirira kubva pakutanga kwechiIslam.Caliph Muawiyah bin Abi Sufyan akaraira kuti rivakwe patsva.

MaMuslim vakaivaka zvakare mushure mekurwisa kwakaipisisa kwemauto ekunze.

Munguva yekutonga kwaCaliph Al-Walid bin Abdul-Malik, mwanakomana wake Al-Abbas akatarisira kudzoreredzwa nekusimbiswa kweguta uye kuvakwa kwemosque hombe mairi.

Izvi zvakadzorera simba rayo uye zvakawedzera huwandu hwaro.

Enrique Iglesias anodana kuponesa vana veSyria

paradza guta

Mushure mekuparadzwa kweguta uye kubviswa kwevagari varo mumaoko emambo weByzantium Constantine V muna 747 AD, Caliph Marwan bin Muhammad akarivhura zvakare akarivaka zvakare.

Muna 1086 AD dunhu rakaiswa pasi peSeljuk state, asi kunetsana pakati peSeljuks, Byzantines neCrusaders.

VeDanishmend vakapfuurira kutozosvikira pakupera kwezana ramakore rechi 12, uye nharaunda yacho yaigara ichitorwa nerimwe remapato airwisana.

Mugore ra1097, uto reCrusader rakapinda muguta reMarash ndokurishandisa senzvimbo yokutangisa mauto aro.

Uye uchengete gavhuna weArmenia pamusoro peguta.

Mushure mekubviswa kweByzantines muna 1149 AD, guta rakatongwa nemasimba mazhinji, akadai seSeljuk emirates.

Iyo yakaumbwa mushure mekuparara kweSeljuk nyika huru, pamwe nemamwe eArmenian, Ayyubid, Mamluk neMongolia emirates,

Nharaunda iyi yakapinda munguva isina kugadzikana yakazadzwa nekunetsana.

Mushure meizvozvo, guta rakapinda pasi pehutongi hweEmirate ye "Dhul Qadir Oglu" muna 1339 AD, yaive imwe yemaemirates ane simba muAnatolia, uye panguva ino guta rakawana kukosha kwemagariro, hunyanzvi uye hwemaguta mukuwedzera kune hutongi hwezvematongerwo enyika. .

Mugore ra1522 AD, Sultan Yavuz Selim akatora guta kuHumambo hweOttoman, uye ikava nyika yakazvimirira yeOttomans, uye yaive imwe yenzvimbo dzakakosha mudunhu.

Chirungu basa rehurumende

MaBritish akatora guta muna Kukadzi 22, 1919 AD, asi pasina nguva vakabva vabuda kuchamhembe kweAnatolia.

Kusanganisira guta reMarash rakatarisana neguta reMosul, maererano nechibvumirano chakaitwa nevaFrench.

Musi wa30 Gumiguru wegore rimwe chetero, mauto eFrance akapinda muMarash, saka vanhu vakaronga kurwisana nemauto aipinda nechisimba uye maArmenian achibatana navo, uye mushure mekurwisana neushingi maFrance akadzokera uye aifanira kubuda muguta, uye Marash akawana. rusununguko rwayo muna Kukadzi 12, 1920, uye raive guta rekutanga kusunungurwa kubva muhukoloni.

Nemhaka yeichi chinzvimbo chinokudzwa cheguta muhondo yerusununguko, Turkish Grand National Assembly yakapa “Medal of Independence” musi waApril 5, 1925, uye zita raro rakachinjwa kuva “Kahramanmaraş,” kureva kuti “Marash the Heroine,” musi waFebruary 7, 1973.

nhoroondo nzvimbo mudunhu

Kahramanmaraş ine nzvimbo dzakawanda dzenhoroondo uye dzekuchera matongo, kunyanya Kahramanmaraş Museum, Karahuik, Yasa Tumulus (Taner Village), iyo nzvimbo yeKishnel Village, matongo ePazarcic (Toronglu Village), uye matongo eOvaşklen Village.

Inosanganisira akati wandei enhare, kunyanya Kahramanmaraş castle, Harman castle, Mariamchel castle (Jabin), Azgit castle (Yenikoy), Babkli castle, Hastern castle, Anagic castle, uye Keys castle.

Inosanganisirawo akati wandei mamosque, akadai seHaznadral (Doraql) Mosque, Hatun, Hemet Baba's Tomb, Cave Compound, uye Aklim Hatun Mosque.