Leishmaniasis .. Zviratidzo, zvinokonzera uye nzira dzokurapa

Leishmaniasis Chirwere cheLeishmaniasis chirwere chinokonzerwa neutachiona hunotapurirwa kuvanhu kuburikidza nekurumwa kwenhunzi yechikadzi inonzi Filippoetini.Zviratidzo zveleishmaniasis zvinosiyana kubva pamaronda eganda anopora ega, kusvika kune anokanganisa mucocutaneous chirwere chinogona kutouraya. zvinonetsa Kunyanya mumhando dzakakomba dzechirwere, zvave varwere vaviri Leishmaniasis yakanyanya kuoma; Nekuda kwekubuda kwekuramba zvinodhaka kubva kune mamwe marudzi eleishmaniasis, kunze kweAustralia, Pacific Islands neAntarctica, utachiona hwakaonekwa munzvimbo huru dzepasi, kunyanya munyika dzinopisa nedziri kudziya, pamwe chete munzvimbo dzakakanganisika. hondo kana nzara,

Mhando uye zvikonzero zve leishmaniasis

 Kune marudzi akati wandei e<em>leishmaniasis, asi zvinozivikanwa ndezvokuti leishmaniasis inouya mumarudzi matatu: cutaneous leishmaniasis, visceral leishmaniasis, uye mucocutaneous leishmaniasis. , kurapwa kungasave kuchidikanwa nguva dzose zvichienderana nemurwere, asi izvi zvinogona kukurumidza kupora kubva kuchirwere uye kudzivirira matambudziko. Mucocutaneous leishmaniasis: Inofungidzirwa sechimiro chisingawanzoitiki chechirwere, uye mucocutaneous leishmaniasis inoitika; Nekuda kwecutaneous leishmaniasis parasite, mucocutaneous leishmaniasis inowanzoonekwa mwedzi yakati wandei mushure mekupora kwemaronda eganda. zvinoda kurapwa.

Zvirwere makumi maviri zvinorapwa nemuchero wekrimu

Visceral leishmaniasis: Visceral leishmaniasis dzimwe nguva inozivikanwa sesystemic leishmaniasis, uye inowanzobata vanhu mwedzi miviri kana misere mushure mekurumwa nejecha.

Zviratidzo zve leishmaniasis

Zviratidzo zve leishmaniasis Mhando imwe neimwe yeleishmaniasis ine zviratidzo zvayo, uye marudzi ose anogona kunge ane zviratidzo zvakawanda, uye zvinokwanisika kuti vanhu vatakure dzimwe mhando dze leishmaniasis kwenguva refu pasina kubata chirwere, asi kana chirwere chikaitika, pane zviratidzo zvakasiyana zverudzi rumwe norumwe sezvinotevera:[XNUMX] Zviratidzo zve cutaneous leishmaniasis: Chimiro chikuru chechirwere ichi ironda reganda risingarwadzi.Zviratidzo zveganda zvinogona kuoneka mavhiki mashoma arumwa nejecha rine utachiona, zvisinei kuti dzimwe nguva zviratidzo zvacho hazviratidzike. kwemwedzi kana makore. Zviratidzo zvemucocutaneous leishmaniasis: Zviratidzo zvemucocutaneous leishmaniasis zvinowanzoonekwa mushure memakore kusvika kumashanu mushure mekutapukirwa necutaneous leishmaniasis, uye aya ndiwo maronda ari mumhando huru mumuromo, mumhino, kana pamiromo, uye zvimwe zviratidzo zvinogona kusanganisira, zvakadai se: gonorrhea, blockage kana Nosebleeds, pamwe nekutadza kufema. Zviratidzo zve<em>visceral leishmaniasis: Zviratidzo zverudzi urwu kazhinji hazviratidzike kutozosvikira mwedzi warumwa, uye kazhinji kazhinji zvinooneka mwedzi miviri kana mitanhatu pashure pehosha, uye zvinotevera zviratidzo zvinozivikanwa navose zvinosanganisira: kuderera kwouremu, kupera simba chose chose, kupisa muviri kunopfuurira kwemavhiki. kana mwedzi, uye spleen yakawedzera uye chiropa lymph nodes, uye kuderera kwekugadzirwa kwemasero eropa.

Zvikonzero zve leishmaniasis

Zvinokonzera Leishmaniasis Leishmaniasis inokonzerwa nemaparasite emhuri yeprotozoan inonzi Leishmania.Munhu anobatwa leishmaniasis nekurumwa nejecha rine utachiona.Chipembenene ichi chinogara nekuberekana mukati mejecha rechikadzi, uye chipembenene ichi chinonyanya kushanda munzvimbo dzine mwando, mukati memwedzi. Kunodziya uye husiku kubva kwasviba kusvika kwaedza, uye mhuka dzakaita sembwa dzinoonekwa semaincubators eparasite, uye kutapurirana kunogona kuitika kubva kumhuka kuenda kujecha nhunzi uyezve kuvanhu, uye vanhu vanogona zvakare kutapurirana utachiona pakati peumwe neumwe. kupfurikidza nokuisirwa ropa kana kuti tsono dzokugoverana, pamwe chete nokubva kuna amai vane utachiona kuenda kumwana mudumbu Kupfurikidza nerukuvhute, uye mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzenyika, kutapuriranwa kungaitikawo kubva kumunhu kuenda kujecha uye ipapo kumumwe munhu.[XNUMX] Kuongororwa Leishmaniasis Kuongororwa kwe leishmaniasis kunoenderana nenzvimbo yemunhu anenge abatwa, kuziva kwaanogara kana kushanyira kunogona kubatsira mukuziva Kuongorora leishmaniasis, uye munzvimbo dzinopisa uye dzinopisa, uko mukana wekutapukirwa wakakura, nekuda kwekupararira kwechirwere ichi. jecha rine utachiona rinobhururuka, uye kana leishmaniasis ikawanikwa ine murwere zvichienderana nezviratidzo uye zviratidzo, inoshandiswa Mimwe ongororo yekuona kuti ndeipi mhando yeleishmaniasis ndiyo yakonzera.

Kuongororwa kwecutaneous leishmaniasis:

Uye kuti nokutora zvishoma ganda; Kuita biopsy nekubvisa diki ronda, marabhoritari inogaro tsvaga DNA yeparasite, kana genetic material, vachishandisa nzira dzakasiyana siyana kuona marudzi emaparasite ari kukonzera utachiona. Kuongorora visceral leishmaniasis: Kazhinji, vanhu havayeuki kurumwa nenhunzi yejecha, uye izvi zvinogona kuita kuti kuongororwa kuome. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti zvinobatsira kuziva nhoroondo yako yekugara kana kuenda kunzvimbo ine leishmaniasis yakajairika.Chiremba wako anogona kutanga aongorora muviri wako. Kutsvaga spleen kana kuti chiropa chakakura, ongororo yemwongo yebhonzo kana sampuli yeropa inogona kutorwa kuti iongororwe.Kuongororwa kwakasiyana-siyana kwakasiyana-siyana kunobatsira pakuongorora, uye mavanga emakemikari akakosha pamwongo anogona kubatsira kuona masero edziviriro akanganisa. .

Nzira yekudzivirira leishmaniasis?

Kudzivirirwa kweleishmaniasis kuri mukudzivisa kurumwa nejecha, kutora matanho ari nyore pazvipembenene zvingava zvinokuvadza uye zvinotapurira zvirwere, uye izvi zvinodzivirira zvinosanganisira kushandiswa kwezvipfeko zvinodzivirira, zvakadai se: zvipfeko zvemaoko marefu, bhurugwa refu nemasokisi, uyewo. sekushandiswa kwemishonga inodzinga zvipembenene ine (N, N-diethylmetatoluamide), nokudaro kuderedza ngozi yekurumwa, uye sezvo nhunzi dzakanyorova dzichinyanya kushanda manheru neusiku, kuedza kunofanira kuitwa kurara nechivharo chakakomberedza munhu, jecha rinobhururuka. idiki kwazvo uye idiki pane umhutu, uye nyika yemazuvano yakaenda kunoshandisa umhutu uye kuvadzivirira nemishonga inouraya zvipembenene, yakadai sePermethrin (Emelite, NIX) kana deltamethrin, nhunzi dzejecha tupukanana, saka zvipfeko zvinogona kurapwa nepermethrin kuuraya zvipembenene. Kubva pakuona kukuru, kurapa mhuka dzine utachiona nevanhu pamwe chete nekushandisa zvine hungwaru kwemishonga yezvipembenene, kune mukana wekuderedza mukana wekutapukira munzvimbo dzeEndemic, nzira iyi iri kuedzwa munzvimbo dzakawanda nekubudirira kwakasiyana, uye parizvino haina kubvumidzwa. jekiseni rekushandisa vanhu, asi tsvakiridzo irikuenderera mberi munzvimbo iyi.[XNUMX] Ko leishmaniasis inotapuriranwa here? Leishmaniasis inokonzerwa nemaparasite erudzi Leishmaniasis, izvo zvipenyu zvisingaoneki, uye kune marudzi akati wandei eLeishmaniasis anotapurira vanhu.Danho rinonzi danho rekuchenjerera, rinova mukati memasero emononuclear muvanhu, uye utachiona hunotanga kuwanda uye kutapurira mamwe masero uye matishu, uye nhunzi dzejecha dzisina utachiona dzinowana utachiona nekudya kune vanhu vane hutachiona kana mhuka dzine hutachiona, senge: imbwa, makava, kana makonzo, uye inonzi chirwere Leishmaniasis chirwere chisingatapukirwe kuburikidza nekufema kana kubata, asi inogona kutapuriranwa kupfurikidza neropa.” Zvipembenene zvinogona kupfuudzwa kupfurikidza nokuisirwa ropa, kana kuti kupfurikidza navashandisi vemirimo pakugoverana tsono dzine utachiona, uye leishmaniasis inogonawo kupfuudzwa kubva kuna amai vane pamuviri kuenda kumwana wavo achangobva kunambwa.