Ndiani Jack Saade, anonzi Shumba yeMakungwa?

"Shumba chaiyo yeMakungwa", uye muzvinabhizinesi weFrance, akaberekerwa muLebanon, anobva kuSyria, uye mwanakomana weguta re "Latakia", "Jacques Saadeh", akafa musi wa24 mwedzi uno aine makore makumi masere nerimwe. , zvichisiya boka rengarava dzezvikepe zvinopfuura 81, zvichifamba nezviteshi zvezvikepe 414 mumakondinendi.
Mumiriri weSyria, "Rami Vitali," akanyora nezvake mune inosuruvarisa chinyorwa: "Haana kusiya Latakia achizvidira, asi yaive mhedzisiro yemitemo yenyika yakavhara musuwo webasa repachivande mumunda wekutakura zvikepe uye nevamwe, uye apo. akazarura musuo zvakare, akanga aripo zvakasimba mukambani yake mumunda wekufamba kwegungwa.Uye mukugadzirisa Lattakia Container Terminal, iyo makambani ane XNUMX% yeguta guru.
Akawedzera kuti: “Ndinoyeuka kuti pane imwe nguva, aimbova maneja wangu muPhilippine Container Terminal Company, Ferdinand Rango, akandiudza kuti akashamisika kuti Saadeh akabvuma sei zvinhu zvakaoma zvechibvumirano neBazi Rokufambiswa Nezvifambiso reSyria.” , nokuti anoona Latakia guta rake uye anoda kuisa mari mariri pasinei nekudzoka kwake.
Saadeh akaberekwa muna 1937 muBeirut. Akawana chakavanzika chemidziyo inotakura zvinhu, uye akatanga kambani yeFrench "CMA CGM" yemidziyo, yekutakura uye yekutakura, mushure merwendo rwesainzi rwaakatanga mu "London" kuti adzidze zvehupfumi, uye kugamuchira bhizinesi remhuri yake mushure mekufa kwababa vake. muna 1957, uye kufamba kwake kwakakwana ku "Marseille" mushure mehondo yeLebanese muna 1978, kuti atange rwendo rwake rukuru rwekubudirira apo zvikepe zvake zvakavaka "Suez Canal", ndokusvika mu "Shanghai" muna 1992, uye "China" yakava. iyo inonyanya kukosha yekuenda kuboka rake guru.

Muna 1996, Saadeh akavandudza bhizinesi rake zvakasimba paakatenga General Maritime Company kubva kuhurumende yeFrance uye akaibatanidza nekambani yake kuti ive zita rayo "CMA CGM", saka munda wayo webasa wakava kutakura kwegungwa uye kuvaka ngarava.

Muna 2012, nhamba yezvikepe zvekambani yakasvika 414 zvikepe, zvichishumira zvinopfuura 400 zviteshi pasi rose uye munyika 150 kuburikidza nemasangano ayo mazana matanhatu nemakumi mashanu, uye kushandisa vanhu 650, kusanganisira 18000 muFrance. Yayo 4700 mari yaive $2012 bhiriyoni.

Pepanhau reFrance "Le Figaro" rakamurondedzera se "shumba yechokwadi yevafambisi vechikepe, uye mutungamiriri ane unyanzvi husingamuki kusava nechokwadi."

Mune imwe yebvunzurudzo dzakaitwa nezvinobudisa nhau, akataura nezvekubudirira kwake achiti: “Ndave ndichishanda kwemaawa 18 zuva nezuva kwemakore 30, uye ndinodavira kuti upenyu hwomunhu hunoyerwa nenguva inopedzerwa kubasa uye kuedza kuwana mhinduro dzezvinetso zvoupenyu. pamatanho ese, uye ndinonzwisisa kuti kukwana pabasa hakubviri, asi ndine chokwadi chekuti kukosha kuri muKuita zvese zvinogoneka kuti basa redu riswedere pedyo nekukwana. Mu "France" takatanga kutumira, uye ini ndaive wekutanga kuenda kumusuwo weChinese, uye takatanga kutumira kubva "China" kuenda ku "France".

Makumi mana apfuura, kunyanya muna 1978, Saadeh, akaberekerwa muBeirut uye akapedza kudzidza kuYunivhesiti yeLondon School of Economics, akaisa dombo renheyo yekambani yaizochinja kuita hofori yekutakura nekutakura.

Akagadzira "Shipping Company" (CMA) nechikepe chimwe chete uye mutsetse unobatanidza guta reMarseille kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweFrance neItaly, Syria neRebhanoni, nyika yaakasiya kutiza hondo yevagari vemo. Ngarava dzake dzakatanga kuyambuka Suez Canal kubva muna 1983, uye muna 1986 akavhura mutsetse pakati peNorthern Europe neAsia, uye muna 1992 akatanga hofisi yake yekutanga yekutengesa muChina, kunyanya kuShanghai.

CMA yakawana budiriro huru kuburikidza nekutakura makonira, asi yakabhejawo pakutenga.Yakatenga CGM muna 1996, ndokuzoti Delmas muna 2005, uye kubva muna 2006 yakava CMA CGM.Yetatu pasi rose muchikamu chezvekufambiswa kwemvura. Mushure mekurekodha kurasikirwa muna 2016, boka rakadzokera mukuwana purofiti yakakura muna 2017, inosvika mazana manomwe emamiriyoni emadhora mumari inowanikwa.