Ndiani akatanga Indaneti, uye ndeipi nyaya yekugadzirwa kwake?

Kunyangwe isu tisingachakwanise kufungidzira hupenyu hwedu hwezuva nezuva pasina huvepo hwahwo, hwakanga husipo kare, saka iyo Internet yakagadzirwa uye yakagadziridzwa sei, yaive nyika yekutanga kwayakabuda, uye veruzhinji vakatanga riini kuishandisa, zvese izvi. mhinduro tichakupindurai nemazvo mumushumo uyu,

IInternet yakashanduka kwemakumi mana emakore kubva pachiitiko chemauto kuenda kune tekinoroji inoshandiswa nevanhu vanosvika mabhiriyoni mana pasi rose.

Hondo Yemashoko inonzi yakateya nheyo dzeInternet. Yakanga iri nguva apo kwakanga kune kudikanwa kwokukurumidzira kugadzira gadziriro yokufambiswa kwemashoko mukutarisana nedenho ipi neipi yenyukireya.

Uye iyo Soviet Union yakaisa musoro wayo pamberi pemujaho, muna 1957, uye yakazunungusa American Defense institution, nekutangisa satellite inozivikanwa kwazvo, Sputnik.

Washington yakanyara asi yakamirira kusvika gore 58 uye Pentagon yakamisa ARPA Agency yeAdvanced Research Projects.

Basa racho raive rekuwana kukunda kwehunyanzvi kurwisa Red Army, iyo yakacheka ribhoni pakukunda kwenzvimbo, uye kugadzira network yekutaurirana kana ikamanikidzwa kupindura kurohwa kwenyukireya.

ARPA yakapa mayunivhesiti nemasangano kuti apedze tsvagiridzo yayo. Akapiwa macomputer.

Asi mudziyo wega wega waive nemutauro wakasiyana wekuronga, uye nekudaro haugone kushanda sechinhu chakagovaniswa, saka pfungwa yeARPANET yakaonekwa muna 1966 pakuona kwekutanga kweInternet.

Hwaro hwetiweki kugadzirwa kwenzira dzekutaurirana pakati pemidziyo ichipfuura kukosha kwekutumira data kuburikidza nepakati komputa.

Masayendisiti akatsungirira uye akawana kurova kukuru mu69 apo komputa kubva kuYunivhesiti yeCalifornia uye komputa paSRI Research Institute yakabatana vachishandisa ARPANET musimboti yakabereka Indaneti.

Muna 1990, iyo yakasarudzika mauto eInternet yakapera, zvichiunza nguva yevagari, uye kuti ive nechokwadi chekuenderera uye kupararira kwayo, yakavharirwa.

Mu'94 makambani akazvimiririra akatora network. Uye ndakatanga kushanda nenheyo yatinoziva nhasi.