Nzira yekuzvidzivirira sei kubva kune sitiroko?

Stroke ndiyo yechipiri inotungamira kukonzera hurema muUAE mushure metsaona yemumugwagwa. Gore rega rega 7000-8000 vanhu munharaunda vanotambura sitiroko, yakaenzana nemunhu mumwechete awa imwe neimwe.

Zvinozivikanwa nevakawanda kuti sitiroko ndiyo iri kukonzera ndufu munyika. Asi izvo vanhu vakawanda vasingazive ndezvekuti ndiyo yechipiri inotungamira zvikonzero zvekuremara kwenguva refu.

Kana tichida kutaura zviri nyore, sitiroko inorwisa uropi. Chimiro chinongoerekana chaitika chinokuvadza zvachose nzvimbo yehuropi, zvichikonzerwa nekuvharika kwetsinga yeropa (ischemic sitiroko) kana netsinga yeropa inoputika ichikonzera kubuda ropa muuropi (hemorrhagic sitiroko).

20% yevarwere vanofa mukati megore rimwe mushure mekurohwa, 10% vane hurema hwakanyanya hunoda kutarisirwa kwenguva refu, 40% yevanopona sitiroko vane hurema huri pakati nepakati kusvika kune hwakanyanya, 20% vanopora nehurema hushoma, uye gumi vanopora % yevarwere zvachose. Ndiko kuti, inopfuura hafu yevarwere inoda kupindira kwekurapa pane imwe nguva mushure mekurohwa kwavo kuti vavandudze kushanda kwavo uye hupenyu hwehupenyu.

Nekukonzera kwayo matambudziko emuviri, ekuziva uye emanzwiro, sitiroko chiitiko chinoshamisa uye chinoparadza chinoshandura hupenyu hwemunhu nemhuri yake. Chiratidzo chinowanzoonekwa mushure mekurohwa kushaya simba kwegumbo kana rutivi rwomuviri.Mamwe matambudziko anowanzo sanganisira kusanzwa zvakanaka, matambudziko ekutaura, kutadza kuona, kuvhiringika uye kusarangarira zvakanaka.

Sezvineiwo kune tariro mushure mekurohwa nerubatsiro rwekukurumidza kuongororwa, kurapwa kwekutanga uye kuwana panguva yakakodzera kune boka renyanzvi dzekudzorera nerutsigiro rwemhuri.

Tsvagiridzo yakawanda uye humbowo hwesainzi hunoratidza kuti varwere vane sitiroko vanofanirwa kuchengetwa muzvikamu zvakatsaurirwa sitiroko muzvipatara pane kuendeswa kumadhipatimendi ezvekurapa. Mhedzisiro yenyaya iyi ndeyekuwana kune boka revanhu vakawanda rinosanganisira vanachiremba vanogadzirisa, vanamukoti vanogadzirisa, physiotherapists, varapi vebasa, vatauriri vekutaura uye mutauro, vezvekudya, vashandi vezvemagariro evanhu uye neuropsychologists. Kugadziriswa kwakakosha kwakaunzwa panguva yakakodzera muchipatara chehunyanzvi chekugadzirisa sitiroko pasi pekutarisirwa uye hunyanzvi hweboka remhando dzakasiyana-siyana zvinotungamira kumatambudziko mashoma, mhedzisiro iri nani, kuvandudzwa kwehupenyu uye mhedzisiro inoshanda.

Asi kufanana nemamwe mamiriro ezvinhu anotyisidzira upenyu, sitiroko inodzivirika. 70% yemakesi esitiroko anogona kudzivirirwa nekuita zviri nyore asi zvinobatsira mararamiro ekuchinja.

High blood pressure ndiyo imwe yengozi huru yekuva nesitiroko. Imhondi yakanyarara kana ikasabatwa zvakakodzera inowedzera njodzi yemunhu sitiroko neka 4-6. Nokudaro, zvakakosha kuongororwa kuti uone kukwira kweropa, uye kana zvikaonekwa, zvinofanira kurapwa zvakakodzera uye zvakati zvakaoma. Inogona kurapwa nekugadziriswa kwemararamiro akadai sekurasikirwa, kuita muviri uye kudya kune hutano. Izvi zvinogona, zvisinei, zvinoda mishonga yenguva dzose zvakare. Somugumisiro, kudzora high blood pressure kwaizoderedza zvikuru mukana wekuva nesitiroko.

Zvisinei, vanenge 41% yevarwere vakaendeswa kudhipatimendi rekugadzirisa paAmana Medical Care uye Rehabilitation Center muna 2016 vakaonekwa kuti vane sitiroko. Kune rumwe rutivi, 50% yevarwere vakave nesitiroko muUAE vari pasi pemakore makumi mana nemashanu, uye iyi ndiyo mamiriro ezvinhu asina kujairika achienzaniswa nehuwandu hwepasi rose, apo 45% yevarwere vesitiroko vanopfuura makore 80. Izvi zvinokanganisa zvinogona kutsanangurwa nenyaya yekuti 65-18% yeEmiratis, ivo vakafutisa, nepo vangangoita makumi maviri muzana vanorwara nechirwere cheshuga.

Mukupedzisa, zvinodikanwa kuunza shanduko mumararamiro asina hutano akajairika ayo vanhu vazhinji vanotevera nekuderedzwa kwekuita kwemuviri nekuda kwekuchinja kwekushisa, kunakidzwa kwekudya chikafu chinokurumidza uye tsika yebasa. Kuti unzwisise kuti sitiroko inodzivirirwa uye kuti kana ikaitika, kune tariro yekurapa, zvinodikanwa kuzivisa nzanga yeEmirati neruzivo rwakakodzera.