Robot-kii ugu horreeyay adduunka oo leh maskax

Robot-kii ugu horreeyay adduunka oo leh maskax

Cilmi-baarayaal u dhashay dalka Japan ayaa sameeyay Robot leh neurons la mid ah kuwa maskaxda bini aadamka, kaas oo lagu koray shaybaadhka si ay u baraan in ay "u fikiraan sida aadanaha."

Intii lagu guda jiray tijaabooyinka Jaamacadda Tokyo, gaadhigan Robot-ka ah ee taayirrada leh, oo yar oo ku habboon calaacasha gacanta, ayaa la geliyay si fudud, sida uu sheegay Daily Mail.

Robot-ku waxa uu isku xidhay shabakad neurons-maskaxeed ah oo ka soo koray unugyada noolaha, iyo markii neerfayaashan macmalka ah ay koronto ahaan kacday, mishiinku waxa uu si guul leh u gaadhay yoolkiisii ​​– sanduuq wareeg ah oo madow. Mar kasta oo uu Robotku jihada qaldan u leexdo ama uu ku ordo waddo khaldan, neerfayaasha ku jira dhaqanka unuggu waxa ay isku xidhi jireen dareen koronto si ay dib ugu soo laabtaan.

Tijaabooyinkan oo lagu faahfaahiyey warqad cilmi-baadhiseed cusub oo lagu daabacay Waraaqaha Fiisigiska ah (Applied Physics Letters), ayaa ah tallaabo weyn oo hore loogu qaaday dedaalka lagu doonayo in lagu baro garaadka robots-ka, sida ay cilmi-baarayaashu sheegeen, gaar ahaan maadaama ay tahay markii ugu horreysay ee sirta “la baro” Robot-ka robot-ka oo isticmaalaya neurons-ka lagu koray shaybaadhka unugyada nool.

Waraaqahooda, qorayaashu waxay ku sheegeen: "Waxa aanu samaynay nidaam xidh-xidhan si uu si toos ah u soo saaro calaamad isku xidhan oo ka timaadda shabakad neerfeed oo nool, oo firfircoon, oo ka kooban shabakada iyada oo la adeegsanayo robot-ka baabuurta mobaylka. Marka robotku uu ku dhufto caqabadaha ama marka bartilmaameedkiisu aanu ku jirin 90 digrii hortiisa, kicinta korantada ee korantada ayaa lagu dabaqay shabkada. Robotku wuxuu si guul leh u gaari karaa yoolkiisa afar meelood oo kala duwan."

Neurons-ka macmalka ah ee ka koray unugyada nool waxay u adeegeen sidii robot-ka "bakhaarka jireed" ee go'aan qaadashada.

Intii lagu guda jiray tijaabada, robot-ka waxaa la siiyay calaamadaha dheelitirka gudaha si si wax ku ool ah loogu sheego in wax walba ay ku dhow yihiin inay qorsheeyaan oo ay horumar ka sameynayaan yoolka.

Si kastaba ha noqotee, haddii robotku uu la kulmo caqabad, dheelitirkan waxaa carqaladeeya calaamadaha qaska, taasoo keenaysa in robotku gariiro oo dib u bilaabo.

Intii lagu guda jiray tijaabooyinka, robot-ka waxaa si joogto ah loo quudin jiray calaamadaha summaynta ee static oo ay kala gooyeen calaamadaha xumaanta si ay si guul leh u xalliso hawsha masiibada ah.

Robotku ma uu arki karin deegaanka ama ma helin macluumaad kale oo dareen ah, sidaa awgeed waxa ay si buuxda ugu tiirsanayd tijaabinta iyo khaladka dareenka korontada.

Cilmi-baadhayaashu waxay muujiyeen in awoodaha xallinta shaqada ee caqliga leh ay soo saari karaan "kumbuyuutarrada kaydka jirka" - jir jireed oo sameeya xisaabinta ku salaysan calaamadaha maskaxda.

Tijaabooyinkeennu waxa ay igu dhiirrigeliyeen in aan u malaynayo in garaadka hab-nololeedku uu ka yimaaddo hab soo saara wax soo saar isku xidhan oo ka yimaadda xaalad qallafsan, ama fowdo ah,” ayuu yidhi qoraaga daraasadda Hirokazu Takahashi, oo ah borofisar ku-xigeenka cilmiga farsamada ee Jaamacadda Tokyo.

Horumarka laga sameeyay xisaabinta kaydadka jireed ayaa laga yaabaa inay gacan ka geysato abuuritaanka mashiinnada sirdoonka macmal ah ee u fakaraya annaga oo kale.

Kooxdu waxay aaminsan tahay in isticmaalka xisaabinta kaydka jirka ee macnaha guud ay gacan ka geysan doonto fahamka wanaagsan ee hababka maskaxda, waxayna horseedi kartaa horumarinta kombuyuutarka neerfaha.

Kumbuyuutarka neerfaha ayaa u ekaan kara qaab-dhismeedka neerfaha ee laga helo habdhiska dareenka aadanaha.

Waa maxay daawaynta tamarta sideese loo daweeyaa?