Amawaka abafileyo emtshatweni wasebukhosini .. uvuyo lwasebukhosini lujika lube yintlekele

IiFireworks zaqala ukuvela eFransi ngo-1615 ngexesha lombhiyozo womtshato kaKumkani uLouis XIII kunye neNkosazana u-Anne wase-Austria. Ukususela ngelo xesha, le midlalo isetyenziswe eFransi ukuvuselela imibhiyozo yasebukhosini.

Ebudeni bonyaka we-1770, amagunya asebukhosini aseFransi alungiselela umbhiyozo, owawuzinyaswe liqela elikhulu labantu baseFransi, ukubhiyozela umtshato wendlalifa etroneni, uLouis XVI, kunye nenkosazana yaseAustria, uMarie Antoinette. Ngelishwa kumaFrentshi, lo mbhiyozo wajika waba liphupha elibi ngenxa yomlilo kunye nezitampu.

Kwiminyaka eyi-15, u-Princess Marie Antoinette wase-Austria waba ngumfazi wendlalifa eneminyaka eyi-14 kwitrone yaseFransi, uLouis XVI. Kwaye kwihlathi laseCompiègne ngoMeyi 1770, XNUMX, uMarie Antoinette wadibana nomyeni wakhe, uLouis XVI.

Kwaye emva kweentsuku ezimbini kuphela, iBhotwe laseVersailles labamba umsitho womtshato, owawuzinyaswe linani elibalulekileyo labantu basebukhosini kunye nezikhulu zaseFransi.

Ngelo xesha, inani elikhulu lamaFrentshi lalithontelana ngaphandle kwebhotwe, elalize kubona ukumkanikazi wabo wexesha elizayo. Lo mva wafumana ulwamkelo olundilisekileyo ngelo xesha, ngokungqamana nezihlwele ezivakalisa ukuncoma inkosazana yaseAustria kunye nenkangeleko yayo. Kwaye kwindlu yasebukhosini, uMarie Antoinette akazange akwazi ukuziqhelanisa nobomi kunye nezithethe zamakhosikazi aseFransi. Kwixesha elilandelayo, lo mva wangena kwingxabano noMadam du Barry, inkosikazi kaKumkani uLouis XV.

Ngeentsuku ezilandelayo, iziphathamandla zasebukhosini zaseFransi zaya kubamba itheko elikhulu, apho bonke abaFrentshi babizelwa khona, ukuba babukele isibini sasebukhosini kunye nezixhobo zomlilo ezaziza kuqaliswa ukubhiyozela umtshato wendlalifa etroneni, uLouis XVI. Njengoko kwakucetywe ngelo xesha, amagosa aseFransi avuma ukuba lo msitho uza kuqhutyelwa kwiNdawo yaseLouis XV ngoLwesithathu, ngoMeyi 30, 1770.

Ngokuqala kweziqhulo zomlilo, ababekho baqaphela iikholomu zomsi ophuma kwisakhiwo somthi, kwindawo yokubhiyozela, eyayihonjiswe ngemizobo kunye namalaphu. Ngokweengxelo zelo xesha, ukugqabhuka kwesinye seziqhushumbisi kubangele ukuqhambuka kwalo mlilo, abaququzeleli bombutho bebengazimiselanga ukumelana nawo.

Ngelixa elilandelayo, lo mmandla wawuhlala unxunguphalo noloyiko, njengoko amaFrentshi, awayeqokelelene kwindawo yesiganeko, agxalathelana, enethemba lokuyishiya loo ndawo. Ngaxeshanye nale nto, iNdlela yaseRoyal yayizele ngabantu ababehamba ngokungaqhelekanga, benyathela phantsi kweenyawo zabo wonke umntu owaphelelwa ngamandla waza wawa phantsi. Ngenxa yobuninzi bezihlwele ezityhwatyhwayo, amadoda okhuseleko kunye namaqela abacimi-mlilo abakwazanga ukwenza indlela eya kwindawo yomlilo ukuze uwucime.

Ngokutsho kwemithombo esemthethweni, esi siqhushumbisi sabulala abantu abali-132 saza kwenzakala abanye abamalunga newaka. Ngeli xesha, ababhali-mbali abaninzi beli xesha bayalithandabuza eli nani, becebisa ukuba abantu abangaphezu kwe-1500 babulawa ngenxa yeziganeko ze-30 kaMeyi, 1770.

Kwixesha elilandelayo, abasemagunyeni baseFransi bathande ukungcwaba amaxhoba e-stampede kumangcwaba aseVille-L'Evêque kufuphi nendawo yengozi. Ukongeza, indlalifa etroneni, uLouis XVI, uxoxe nabancedisi bakhe ingcamango yokunikela imbuyekezo yemali evela kwimali yakhe kumaxhoba kaMeyi 30, 1770.