Iimpawu kunye nezizathu zokuphazamiseka kwentetho kubantwana

Iimpawu kunye nezizathu zokuphazamiseka kwentetho kubantwana

Ukulibaziseka kwentetho kunokubonwa kubantwana abambalwa. Ukulibaziseka kwentetho nolwimi kubonakala xa umntwana engaphuhlisi intetho nolwimi ngokwezinga elilindelekileyo. Kubalulekile ukudibana nodokotela malunga nokulibaziseka kwentetho kubantwana. Kodwa kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba wonke umntwana uhlukile, oko kukuthi, ukukhula kunye nokukhula komntwana kuyahluka ukusuka kwelinye ukuya kwelinye. Kodwa mvanje kuye kwaphawulwa ukuba abantwana abaninzi banengxaki yokuthetha.

Impilo yam kuphela idibane noGqr. Prashant Muralwar, uMcebisi kuGqirha wabantwana malunga neempawu, izizathu kunye neengcebiso zokoyisa ukulibaziseka kwentetho ebantwaneni, kwaye wathumela ingcaciso yezizathu, iimpawu kunye neengcebiso zokoyisa le ngxaki ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

Ngonyaka woku-1, umntwana uya kuphendula ngokuwangawangisa ngesandla sakhe, ekhomba okanye ethetha ubuncinane igama elinye, umz. utata, umama, utata, njl. Ngonyaka wakhe wesibini, umntwana uya kuthobela imiyalelo kwaye uya kuzisa izinto eziceliwe kuye, kwaye unokubonisa iimpawu zokuchasa izinto ezithile. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha olu phuhliso lunokulibaziseka, njengoko ngamanye amaxesha, abantwana abayi kuncuma kubazali okanye bangaqapheli ukuba bona okanye omnye wabo usegumbini kwaye banokukuphepha ukuqaphela izandi ezithile kwaye bathande ukudlala bodwa kwaye bangabi namdla kwizinto zokudlala okanye badlale nazo. ixesha elithile benomdla wokudlala ngezinto zasekhaya.

Iimpawu zokulibaziseka kwentetho

Iimpawu zentetho kunye nokulibaziseka kolwimi zinokwahluka ukusuka kumntwana ukuya kumntwana. Kodwa mhlawumbi abazali baya kuba nomdla xa umntwana ethetha amazwi alula njengomama papa kwiinyanga ezili-15 ubudala. Emva kwexesha elifutshane, umntwana uya kukwazi amagama anjengokuthi "hayi" okanye "ndifuna" malunga neenyanga ezili-18 ubudala. Kwezinye iimeko, umntwana ononyaka uya kuthetha igama elinye, njengokuthi “tata,” “mama,” nelithi “tata,” aze xa eneminyaka emibini ubudala, athethe isivakalisi esinamagama amabini anjengokuthi “ndinike oku” nelithi “ndinike oku” nelithi “tata "Ndingathanda ukuphuma," kuxhomekeke kwintetho yasekhaya, kunjalo, Kwiminyaka emi-3, umntwana uya kukwazi ukwenza isivakalisi samagama ama-3 afana no "nceda undinike", "Andifuni oku. ”, njl.

Kodwa ukuba iimpawu zokulibaziseka kwentetho zivela kumntwana kwiinyanga ezingaphezu koko, abazali kufuneka badibane nogqirha kuba kunokuthatha ixesha elide ukuthetha izivakalisi ezifutshane, kodwa kwiimeko zokungabikho kokuthetha amagama okanye ukukwazi ukwenza izivakalisi ezifutshane. kwixesha elisondeleyo kwizigaba ezikhankanyiweyo, kuyimfuneko Ukubona ugqirha ukuba uxilonge ukuba kukho ingxaki okanye ukulibaziseka kwendalo, kuphawula ukuba kuya kuthatha ixesha elide ukuba abantwana bafunde imbongo elula okanye ibali, isakhono. oko kwakha ngeminyaka emi-5.

Iimpawu eziphambili zokulibaziseka kwentetho ebantwaneni zezi zilandelayo:
• Ukungabhibhi ngeenyanga ezili-15 ubudala
• Ungathethi ngeminyaka emibini
Ukungakwazi ukwenza izivakalisi ezifutshane kwiminyaka eyi-3 ubudala
• Ukungakwazi ukulandela imiyalelo

ukubiza amagama kakubi
Ubunzima bokubeka amagama kwisivakalisi esinye

Izizathu zokulibaziseka kwentetho

Abanye abantwana banokuba nengxaki yokuthetha xa kukho ukungeva kakuhle, ukukhula kancinci, isiphene sobukrelekrele, i-autism, “selective mutism” (ukungakwazi komntwana ukuthetha), kunye ne-cerebral palsy (ukuphazamiseka kwentshukumo okubangelwa kukonakala kwengqondo).

Ugqirha wabantwana uya kunceda ukuchonga intetho kunye nokulibaziseka kolwimi, ngokuhlolisisa ngokucophelela kwaye emva koko uyithumele kwingcali ukuba ingenzeki nhlobo. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba umntwana unengxaki yokuva, uthunyelwa kwi-audiologist ukuze avavanye ukuva, kwaye isicwangciso sonyango sinqunywe ngokusekelwe kwisiseko sokuxilongwa kwemeko.

Iingcebiso zokoyisa ukulibaziseka kwentetho kunye nolwimi

Kwiimeko ezininzi, abanye abantwana baya kuqala ukuthetha ngokwabo, kuba emva kokuxilongwa kunye nonyango olukhawulezileyo kuya kuba nonxibelelwano olungcono. Umntwana uya kufunda ukufunda imilebe. Kuhlala ukuba abazali akufanele babe nomsindo okanye bakhathazeke ngenxa yokuba umntwana akakwazi ukuthetha ngokufanelekileyo, kodwa akufanele amcinezele umntwana kwaye amnike ixesha elaneleyo lokuqonda ngokupheleleyo kunye nokuxhasa imeko.

Ekuphazamisekeni ngokweemvakalelo..indlela yokoyisa intlungu yokwahlukana