Ukuba uyagonywa kwaye ufumane i-corona, unethamsanqa

Ukuba uyagonywa kwaye ufumane i-corona, unethamsanqa

Ngokuvela kotshintsho olutsha kwintsholongwane ye-corona esakhulayo kunye nokunyamalala kwabanye, kunye nokuntywila ngakumbi kwiimfihlakalo zokugonywa kunye nogonyo, izifundo zonyango zisaqhuba ngokungadinwa.

Izifundo ezimbini ezitsha zibonise ukuba abantu abane "immunity hybridimmunity", oko kukuthi, bafumana isitofu sokugonya esipheleleyo ngokuchasene nobhubhane kwaye bosulelwa kamva, banandipha iqondo eliphezulu lokhuseleko, kwiziphumo ezigxininisa ukubaluleka kwezitofu.

Ngokweenkcukacha, olunye lwezifundo ezimbini luhlalutye idatha yezempilo yabantu abangaphezu kwe-200 ngo-2020 nango-2021 eBrazil, erekhoda inani lesibini lokufa kwabantu emhlabeni, kwaye iinkcukacha zalo zapapashwa kwijenali yeZifo ezosulelayo iLancet.

Ukhuseleko olukhulu

Idatha ikwabonise ukuba usulelo lubonelele abantu abosulelwe yi-corona kwaye bafumana iyeza elithi "Pfizer" okanye "i-AstraZeneca" ngokhuseleko lwama-90% esibhedlele okanye ekufeni, xa kuthelekiswa ne-81% yesitofu sokugonya saseTshayina kunye nama-58% " Johnson & Johnson” isitofu sokugonya esithathwa njengethamo.

Ezi zitofu zokugonya zine zibonakalise ukuba zibonelela ngokhuseleko olubalulekileyo kwabo bosulelwe yi-Covid-19 ngaphambili, ngokutsho kombhali wophononongo, uJulio Costa, ovela kwiDyunivesithi yaseMato Grosso do Sul.

Ifumanise ukuba ukugonywa okuxutyiweyo okubangelwa kukuvezwa kusulelo lwendalo kunye nogonyo kunokwenzeka ukuba ibe ngumgangatho wehlabathi, kwaye kunokubonelela ngokhuseleko lwexesha elide ngokuchasene notshintsho olusakhulayo.

Ukhuseleko lweenyanga ze-20.. kunye nokusebenza okumangalisayo

Ngelixa uphononongo lubonise ukuba iirekhodi zelizwe laseSweden kude kube ngu-Okthobha ka-2021 zibonise ukuba abantu abaye baphola kwi-Covid bagcina inqanaba eliphezulu lokhuseleko kusulelo olutsha, olunokufikelela kwiinyanga ezingama-20.

Kwaye yabonisa ukuba kubantu abafumene iidosi ezimbini zesitofu sokugonya kunye nokugonywa okuxutyiweyo, umngcipheko wokosuleleka kwakhona wehle nge-66% xa kuthelekiswa nabantu ababenokugonyeka kwendalo kuphela.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuba uMbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi ugxininise ukuba izitofu zokugonya ze-Covid-19 zisasebenza ngokumangalisayo ekuthinteleni iimeko ezinzima ze-Covid kunye nokufa, kubandakanya i-Omicron, eyahlukileyo yamva nje ebizwa ngokuba "yothusayo."

Ugxininise ukuba usebenzisana nabachaphazelekayo kwihlabathi jikelele ukuhambisa amayeza okugonya, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba asetyenziswa ngokuchanekileyo.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuba bangaphezulu kwe-480.48 yezigidi zabantu abosulelwe yi-coronavirus ekhulayo kwihlabathi liphela, ngelixa inani lilonke lokusweleka ngenxa yentsholongwane lifikelele kwi-499880, ngokutsho kweReuters.

Ngelixa usulelo lwe-HIV lurekhodwe kumazwe angaphezu kwama-210 kunye nemimandla ukusukela oko kwafunyanwa amatyala okuqala e-China ngoDisemba ka-2019.