Phulaphula ilizwi likamama oneminyaka engama-3000 ubudala

Emva koko, uDavid Howard, uprofesa wobunjineli bombane eyunivesithi, wachaza ukuba umama wayengowomfundisi waseYiputa ogama lingu "Nesyamun", owayehlala ngexesha lolawulo lukaFaro Ramses XI, echaza ukuba isandi esiva kwikliphu sisandi. imijelo yelizwi ehluza isandi esiveliswa kumoya othi Udlula kwilarynx.

UDavid waphinda wakhetha umama "uNisamon", owawukwiMyuziyam yesixeko saseBhritane "iLeeds", kuba izicubu ezithambileyo emqaleni nakwiphecana lelizwi zazilungile, kwaye umama wavavanywa nge-CT scan ngo-2016, ukuze afumane. yonke imilinganiselo eyimfuneko yokuvelisa kwakhona i-vocal tract , egoba ukusuka kwi-larynx ukuya emilebeni, kwaye iqela lakhe lasebenzisa inkqubo yekhompyutha yekhompyutha ukufumana indlela yomoya ngaphakathi kwebhokisi likamama.

Kwenzekentoni?

Indlela yomoya yayiprintwe nge-3D, okanye i-XNUMXD-printed, isebenzisa izinto zeplastiki ezifana nezo zisetyenziselwa ukwenza izitena ze-Lego, kwaye emva koko yadibanisa indlela yomoya kwisandisi-lizwi ngaphakathi kwi-larynx eyenziwe ngokuqhelekileyo esetyenziselwa ukuthetha nge-elektroniki. oh”, kwaye abaphandi bacebisa ukuba isandi ligama elilele phakathi kwezikhamiso, kwaye zizikhamiso ezinegalelo ekumiseleni ukubizwa kwegama, kwaye ziphuma phezulu komqala.

Mama uyandiva? Abaphandi bathi balinganisa ilizwi likamama wase-Egypt oneminyaka engama-3,000 ubudala ngokuphinda aphinde akhuphe amazwi akhe amaninzi esebenzisa izikena zonyango, ushicilelo lwe-3D kunye ne-electronic larynx. https://t.co/R1ASlreYxN #engaqhelekanga pic.twitter.com/RVM41yw6Ui

I-AP Oddities (@AP_Oddities) January 23, 2020

"UDavide" waqinisekisa ukuba ilizwi elaviwa ngumntu wonke lilizwi elaveliswayo kwaye kungekhona ilizwi lokwenene lomama, njengoko izihlunu zolwimi ziye zanyamalala kwaye inxalenye enkulu yazo ayikho, kwaye kukholelwa ukuba umbingeleli wasweleka phakathi kwiminyaka engamashumi amahlanu, kwaye wayenesifo seentsini kunye nomonakalo omkhulu emazinyweni.

“Ukufunyanwa okuchulumancisayo”

Kwelinye icala, igama likaNesyamun lalikrolwe ecaleni kwakhe kwibhokisi yakhe yomngcwabo enebinzana elithi “Inyaniso yeLizwi.” UDavid unethemba lokuqhuba inqanaba lesibini lophando lwelizwi lomfundisi wamandulo waseYiputa uNesyamun, elisenokukhokelela ekubeni aqhubele phambili nophando lwesibini lwelizwi lomfundisi wamandulo waseYiputa uNesyamun. ukuveliswa kwelizwi lakhe njengoko ecula njengoko ebeya kwenza kwindima yakhe njengombhali nombingeleli ngexesha lolawulo lukaFaro Ramses XI.

Ngokomxholo, izazinzulu zeqela laseYiputa zachaza ukuba iifowuni kunye nomculo weengoma zaziwa ngaphambili, kwaye ngokomgaqo umbingeleli unokwenza izandi ezahlukeneyo, ezinceda ekuveliseni iinxalenye zento awayeyicula ngokwenene, kwaye ukwenza oku, iinkqubo zekhompyutha. ziya kusetyenziselwa ukwakha ulwimi olusekelwe kumthamo welizwi oqhelekileyo wobu bukhulu.

Kwelakhe icala, uJohn Schofield, umembi wezinto zakudala kwiYunivesithi yaseYork, waqinisekisa ukuba oku kufunyenweyo kuchulumancisayo kunokuba negalelo ekuziseni iindwendwe ezingakumbi kule myuziyam okanye kubakhuthaze ukuba batyelele itempile yaseKarnak ekwirhuluneli yaseYiputa yaseLuxor.

Kusenokwenzeka ukuba ijelo leaudio enemacala amathathu ka “Nisamon”, eyinxalenye yesarcophagus yomfundisi wezinto zakudala kwiMyuziyam yaseBritane “Leeds”, njengoko umzimba wakhe kunye nesarcophagus zizinto zakudala ezizezemyuziyam, kunye nokudibanisa umsebenzi wayo ovakalayo uvumela ngokuthe ngqo. unxibelelwano kunye neYiputa yamandulo ngokuphulaphula isandi esivela kwisixhobo somsindo esasingekho Kuye kwaviwa ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-3000, enegalelo ekutsaleni iindwendwe.