Ukuchama ngokuzenzekelayo kubantwana sisifo okanye imeko yendalo?

Ukuchama okungafunekiyo kubantwana, ngaba yimeko yokugula efuna unyango, okanye yimeko eqhelekileyo?

Oomama abaninzi bakhalazela ukuba abantwana babo bachama ngokuzenzekelayo ebusuku, nangona aba bantwana bekwazi ukulawula isinyi emini. Abanye babo bakholelwa ukuba esi sigulo sisifo, kwaye abanye bakholelwa ukuba umntwana uyonqena kwaye uyasilela ukuvuka ebusuku aye kwindlu yangasese, kwaye utyhola umntwana ngesi siganeko.

Okokuqala, njengomama, kufuneka ukwazi ukuba ukuziva ufuna ukuchama kwaye uvuke, ngoko ke, kufuna uxhulumaniso lwe-nervous phakathi kwe-bladder epheleleyo kunye nengqondo yomntwana. Olu xhulumaniso ludinga ukuya kwiminyaka eyi-4 ukuze lusekwe ngokupheleleyo. Kodwa i-10% yabantwana idinga ukuya kwiminyaka esi-7 ngamanye amaxesha.

Kukho iintlobo ezimbini zokuchama ebhedini:

1) Umntwana akasetyenziselwa ukuchama kwindawo yokuhlambela ebusuku (isithuba sithetha ngolu hlobo).

2) Umntwana waqhelana nokuchama kwigumbi lokuhlambela ebusuku kwaye wayeka ukuchama ibhedi kangangexesha elithile njengeenyanga, emva koko wabuyela ebhedeni (kufuneka udibane nogqirha ngokukhawuleza, ngokuqhelekileyo kukho isifo).

- izizathu:

1) Oonobangela bemfuza: Ukuba omnye wabazali unengxaki yokuchama ebhedini, kukho amathuba angama-50% okuba abantwana babandezeleke. Ukuba omabini amacala aphethwe yiyo, kukho amathuba angama-75% okuba abantwana bahlupheke.

2) Isinyi somntwana sincinci kakhulu: ayisosifo, kodwa sikhula ngokukhawuleza.Xa sifikelela kubukhulu baso, umntwana uyayeka ukuchama ebusuku.

3) Ikhonkco ye-neural phakathi kwengqondo kunye ne-bladder epheleleyo ayiphelelanga: akusiyo isifo, kwaye xa ikhonkco igqityiweyo, umntwana uyayeka ukuchama okungenakuzithandela.

4) Ukuveliswa komchamo omninzi: idlala lepituitary ebuchotsheni likhupha ihomoni enciphisa ukuveliswa komchamo, ikhutshelwa ngaphakathi emzimbeni, ngakumbi ngexesha lokulala. umntwana ukhokelela ekuvelisweni komthamo omkhulu womchamo kwaye ngaloo ndlela ukuchama okuzenzekelayo, umntwana uya kuyeka ukuchama Xa i-pituitary gland igqiba ukukhula kwayo kunye nokuveliswa kwale hormone kugqityiwe, kwaye ngoko ke umchamo omncinci uveliswa ngexesha lokulala.

5) Ukuphazamiseka kokuphefumla xa ulele (ungothuki igama loyika ngakumbi kunesenzi): Umzekelo: i-sinusitis okanye i-tonsillitis inokubangela umqobo ekuphefumleni komntwana, ngakumbi ngexesha lokulala. Ixesha elifutshane kakhulu lidlula ngaphandle kokuphefumla, apho intliziyo ifihla into ebangela ukubunjwa komchamo omkhulu, kwaye ukuchama okuzenzekelayo kwenzeka. Umntwana uyeka ukuchama okungenakuzithandela xa isizathu sokubanjwa kokuphefumula kupheliswa.

6) Ukufunxa: ukuqokelela isitulo emathunjini ngobuninzi obukhulu kucinezela kwi-bladder, kubangele ukuchama okuzenzekelayo. Ukuchama okuzenzekelayo kuyeka xa kukhutshwa i-lactam.

I-7) Izizathu zengqondo: Ufuna isithuba sodwa.

I-8) Isifo sikashukela somntwana: sifuna unyango.

Zonke ezi zizathu ndizikhankanyileyo azikho kulawulo lomntwana, ngoko ke makangaze agxekwe.

Kwimeko apho umntwana wakho echamela ebhedini, ugqirha kufuneka ngokukhawuleza kwaye afumane ukuxilongwa okufanelekileyo kunye nonyango lwemeko yomntwana.