Isifo sokuxhuzula sinokulawuleka ngokufunyaniswa kwangethuba namayeza

Bangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-50 abantu abanesifo sokuxhuzula kwihlabathi liphela banokulawula ukubanjwa kwabo ngenxa yokuxilongwa kwangoko kunye nonyango ngamachiza okulwa nokuxhuzula, ingcali yezonyango evela kwisibhedlele esidumileyo saseMelika, iCleveland Clinic, yatsho.

kwafika iingxelo UGqr. Imad Najm, umlawuli weZiko leSithuthwane laseShore kwiKliniki yaseCleveland, ngobusuku bokubhiyozela uSuku lweHlabathi lweSithuthwane, oluhambelana nomhla wesibhozo wonyaka ngamnye, apho wagxininisa ukuba iintsapho kufuneka ziqonde ukuba kunokwenzeka ukunyanga isifo sokuxhuzula ukuze kufezekiswe ngokupheleleyo. ukulawula ukuxhuzula, ebonisa ukuba ukuxhuzula okungalawulekiyo (ngokukodwa ukuxhuzula) kunokunyusa umngcipheko wokufa ngokukhawuleza, okungachazwanga ngamaxesha angama-15, kwaye ulawulo olupheleleyo lokubamba lukhusela ukufa kwangaphambi kwexesha, kwaye lunokuphucula impilo yengqondo ngokunciphisa ukudakumba kunye nokuxhalaba okuhlala kuhambelana nesifo. , watsho.

Isifo sokuwa sesinye sezona zifo zixhaphakileyo kwi-neurological emhlabeni, malunga ne-50 yezigidi zabantu abanesifo sokuxhuzula okuphindaphindiweyo, ngokutsho kweWorld Health Organisation. Ukuxhuzula, okunokuba mfutshane kwaye kuqale kumzuzu omnye ukuya kwemibini, kubangelwa kukuphuma kombane okungaqhelekanga okanye okugqithisileyo ophuma kwiiseli zengqondo.

Kodwa omnye owona mcelimngeni mkhulu kukungazi kwabantu abaninzi abanesifo sokuxhuzula ukuba banaso, ngokokutsho kukaGqirha Najm, othe abantu abaninzi abanesifo sokuxhuzula abaxhuzuli, nangona ukuxhuzula yenye yeempawu ezixhaphakileyo zokuxhuzula. Wongeze wathi, “Sifunde ngexesha leencoko zethu neentsapho ukuba abanye abantwana bafunyanwa gwenxa nge-ADHD ngelixa befumana into eyaziwa ngokuba sisithuthwane, njengokujonga esithubeni, ukubonisa iintshukumo ezingalawulekiyo zokuhlafuna okanye ukuqhwaba imilebe.

Ingcali yezonyango yagxininisa ukuba ukuxilongwa kwesifo sokuxhuzula kunokukhawuleza kwaye kube lula ngokwenza uvavanyo lwe-electroencephalogram, olubhala umsebenzi wombane wengqondo, kwaye unobangela wesifo unokuhlolwa ngovavanyo lwemfuza, i-imaging resonance magnetic, okanye zombini.

Iziyobisi ezichasene ne-anti-convulsive zingakhokelela ekulawuleni ukuxhuzula ixesha elide malunga neepesenti ezingama-70 zezigulane zesifo sokuxhuzula, kwaye kwi-XNUMX ekhulwini eseleyo yezigulane, uGqr. I-vagus nerve, i-brain stimulation kunye nokuguqulwa kwendlela yokutya, isilumkiso sokuba ukunganyangeki kwesi sifo kunokubangela ukuba abantu abanesifo sokuxhuzula bawe, barhaxwe, okanye batshiswe ngempazamo, nto leyo enokubangela ukufa.

Uphando lwezonyango lwakutsha nje lukhokelele ekusungulweni konyango olutsha lwesathuthwane olusakhulayo kunye nexesha elizayo, olubandakanya unyango olusekwe kwimfuza, kunye neenkqubo ezigxile kakhulu nezingangeneleli kangako, ezifana nokukhutshwa kwe-thermal, utyando lwelaser kunye ne-high-intensity focused ultrasound.

Kuyenzeka ukuba isifo sokuxhuzula siqale nakweyiphi na iminyaka, kodwa sihlala sixhaphakile kula maqela mabini: kumashumi amabini eminyaka okuqala obomi, kunye neqela elingaphezu kweminyaka engama-65 ubudala. Isifo sokuwa ebantwaneni sisenokubangelwa kukukhuliswa ngendlela engaqhelekanga kwengqondo, amathumba azalwe akwinqanaba elisezantsi okanye ukuguquka kwemizila yemfuza.