Imifanekiso yokuqala kaMars inomdla kwizazinzulu zeNASA

Nje ukuba ichukumise umphezulu weMars ngoLwesine odlulileyo, i-Spaceverance spacecraft, enobunzima be-1050 kg, kwaye ixabisa iibhiliyoni ezimbini kunye ne-700 yezigidi zeedola, yasasaza umfanekiso wokuqala wendawo ye-Jesero crater, apho yahlala khona ukuze ifunde i-geological yayo. imeko, kunye nokukhangela iintsuku ezingama-687 kuyo nayiphi na inzala yobomi eyahluma kwindawo yayo kwixesha elidlulileyo leplanethi, Kuba iJezero yayiyi-3 yezigidigidi kunye ne-500 yezigidi zeminyaka eyadlulayo, njengechibi elinobubanzi be-49 km, etyebile emanzini. aqukuqela kuwo avela kwimijelo emibini evela emifanekisweni njengoko enyibilika kumlambo oqhekekayo ube ngamasebe amabini.

Emva koko, i-spacecraft yaqhubeka ithatha imifanekiso yendawo ejikelezileyo kwaye iyithumele kwiqela lolawulo le-NASA emhlabeni, eziyimifanekiso epapashwe ngu-Al-Arabiya.net ngengcaciso kwiwebhusayithi ye-arhente yendawo yase-US ngokwayo. Ngokuphathelele imincili phakathi kwazo, zipapashwe ngezantsi, kwaye zacholwa yi-NASA probe ebizwa ngokuba yiMars Reconnaissance Orbiter, ebijikeleza kuMars ukususela ngo-2006. isantya ukuya kwindawo yayo yokumisa esele ilungiselelwe, kunye nerada efakwe kuyo iyikhokelela kuyo.

Eyesibini inomdla, apho isithuthi sibonakala sihlala phezu kweplanethi, emva kokuba sahluliwe kwinto ebizwa ngokuba yi "heat shield", eyenzelwe ukukhusela ukushisa okuphezulu okubangelwa ukungqubuzana kwayo indawo yomoya yesijikelezi-langa xa ingena kuyo, emva koko iparashute enobubanzi obuziimitha ezingama-21 yayinyamekela, yaye xa ifika kwisangqa esizikwemitha ezingama-31 ukusuka kwi-crater, elungiselelwe kwangaphambili ukuhla kwayo, yahlukana nayo yaza yanikelwa. ukuya kwenye indlela yokumisa.

Enye indlela yokumisa “liqonga lasezulwini” elibizwa ngesiNgesi njenge skycrane. kwiwebhusayithi ye-NASA yokuba umfanekiso uthathwe yikhamera efakwe "kwiqonga lasezulwini." Yadlulisela kwi-spacecraft xa ihleli kwi-dermis ye-Martian, kwaye emva koko, i-craft yawuthumela eMhlabeni, emva koko "iqonga". ” yahlukana nayo ukuya kuntlitheka kwenye indawo.

Ngokuphathelele umfanekiso wesithathu, Ndayichola Ikhamera kwisithuthi kwelinye lamavili angama-6, eya kuqalisa kwiveki ezayo ukuzulazula kwi-crater ethembisayo, ngelixa umfanekiso wesine ngumzobo ovela kwi "NASA" malunga neteknoloji entsha yokukhangela ehambelana nomhlaba "ukuphepha iingozi kunye nokufumana. indawo ekhuselekileyo yokumisa kwiJezero crater kuMars,” njengoko umzobo uchaza, impapasho Inomfanekiso wamavili ongezantsi, iindawo eziluhlaza zikhuselekile kumgodi ukuze zihlale, yaye iindawo ezibomvu azivumelekanga, ngenxa yokuba zimibhodlo yaye zinameva. imingxuma namatye anokuphazamisana nokubhadula kukaPerseverance kuMars, eyafikelela kuyo emva kokuhamba iikhilomitha ezingama-471 ezigidi kuhambo olwathabatha iintsuku ezingama-203, ngesantya seekhilomitha ezingama-96.000 XNUMX ngeyure.

Olona tyelelo lukhulu kuMars luya kutyhila okuninzi malunga nePlanethi eBomvu

Iinjineli zamangaliswa ziifoto zeNASA

Kumzobo wegraphic, sifumanisa ukuba indawo yokuma inemibala eluhlaza, njengoko yahlulwe yingxelo evela kwi "Jet Propulsion Laboratory" evavanya eyona mishini inzima kunye nentsonkothileyo yemishini kaMars eyenziwe yiNASA ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, njengoko ukunyamezela kuxhotyiswe. nge cocktail yetekhnoloji eyandiswe ngobukrelekrele bokwenziwa ebengeyoNtuulelo yesinye isiphekepheke.

Izazinzulu kunye neenjineli kwi "NASA" zazithandwa yimifanekiso, nangona yayimbalwa, kwaye omnye wabo nguSteve Collins, ingcali yokulawula i-"Birth Propulsion Laboratory" eCalifornia, izolo, ukuba "ishiya iingqondo kwi-"Birth Propulsion Laboratory" yaseCalifornia. ukumangaliswa nokumangaliswa,” wongezelela ngelithi iziko laseMerika “linezinto ezinkulu.” Ngokwenene,” watsho.