Umntwana ongcolileyo yinkokeli .. INkosana uFilipu ukusuka etyeni ukuya kumyeni wenkosikazi enamandla kakhulu emhlabeni

Iingxelo kunye namaphephandaba athi iNkosana uPhilip, owazalwa ngo-1921, wayeyindoda engaqhelekanga eyayiphila ubomi obungaqhelekanga; Ubomi obudityaniswe ngokungenakuhlukaniswa notshintsho olukhulu lwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini eneziphithiphithi, ubomi bomahluko owothusayo phakathi kwenkonzo kunye neqondo lokuba wedwa. Uyindoda entsonkothileyo kodwa ekrelekrele engaphumli.

Wadibana noyise nonina kumngcwabo kaKumkanikazi uVictoria ngo-1901, ngelo xesha onke amazwe aseYurophu ngaphandle kwamane ayeziinkosi, kwaye izalamane zakhe zazisasazeke phakathi kweentsapho zasebukhosini zaseYurophu.

Imfazwe yehlabathi yokuqala yatshabalalisa ezinye izindlu zasebukhosini, kodwa ilizwe awazalelwa kulo uPhilip laliselihlabathi apho iimonarchies zaziyinto eqhelekileyo.Uyisemkhulu wayenguKumkani waseGrisi, kwaye u-anti wakhe uElla wabulawa kunye neTsar yaseRashiya, ngamaBolsheviks. eYekaterinburg; Umama wakhe wayengumzukulwana kaKumkanikazi uVictoria.

Oodade wabo abane abadala bonke batshata namaJamani, uFilipu walwela iBritani kuMkhosi Waselwandle wasebukhosini, yaye oodade wabo abathathu ngenkuthalo bawuxhasa umsebenzi wamaNazi; Akazange ameme namnye kubo emtshatweni wakhe.

UPhilip wachitha inxalenye yeshumi leminyaka yakhe yokuqala edidekile, njengoko wayekhutshiwe kwindawo yakhe yokuzalwa kunye nosapho lwakhe lwaqhekeka kwaye lwahamba ukusuka kwelinye ilizwe ukuya kwelinye kwaye wayengenanto kulo, kwaye xa wayenonyaka omnye ubudala, umtshabalalisi waseBritani wathatha. yena nosapho lwakhe besuka kwikhaya lakhe kwisiqithi saseGrisi saseCorfu emva kokuba uyise egwetyelwe ukufa.

INkosana uPhilip, umyeni kaKumkanikazi waseBritane uElizabeth II, eLondon, eBritani ngoNovemba 8, 2012 - Sputnik Arabic, 1920, 09.04.2021
Ubuxoki kunye neenyani malunga nendima yeNkosana uPhilip kwidrama
Epreli 9, 2021, 15:37 GMT
Kwaye watshintshelwa e-Italiya, emva koko uFilipu wachitha uhambo lwakhe lokuqala lwamazwe ngamazwe ekhasa emgangathweni kaloliwe osuka kwisixeko esiselunxwemeni lwase-Italiya, okanye, njengoko udadewabo uSophia wamchaza kamva, "njengomntwana ongcolileyo kuloliwe oshiyiweyo."

EParis, wayehlala kwindlu yesizalwana sakhe kodwa akazange azinze kangako, emva koko wangena kwisikolo ekuhlalwa kuso eBritani, impilo yengqondo kanina yaba nkenenkene, uPrincess Alice, waza wafuna indawo yokukhosela; Uyise, iNkosana uAndrew, waya eMonte Carlo ukuya kuhlala nenkosikazi yakhe.

Oodadewabo abane batshata baza baya kuhlala eJamani. Kwiminyaka eyi-10, uye wahamba esuka kwinkosana yaseGrisi waya kwinkwenkwe ezulazulayo, engenakhaya, ephantse ibe yipeni engenamntu wokuhoya.

Ngethuba wayesiya eGordonstone, isikolo sabucala kunxweme olusemantla eSkotlani, uPhilip wayenamandla, ezimeleyo, yaye ekwazi ukuzixhasa; Ngokulula kuba bekufanele kube njalo.

UGordonston wamnceda ukuba enze ezo mpawu zibe yifilosofi yenkonzo yoluntu, ukusebenzisana, uxanduva kunye nentlonipho yomntu ngamnye. Yavusa enye yezona mvakalelo zibalaseleyo ebomini bukaPhilip - uthando lwakhe ngolwandle.

UFilipu wayesithanda isikolo njengoko unyana wakhe uCharles wayesicekisa, kungekuphela nje ngenxa yoxinzelelo olubekwe phezu kokuphakama ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo, okwamenza waba yimbaleki ebalaseleyo, kodwa ngenxa yomoya owabekwa ngumsunguli waso uKurt Hahn, elubhacweni. kwiJamani yamaNazi.

INkosana uPhilip, umyeni kaKumkanikazi waseBritane uElizabeth II, eLondon, eBritani ngoNovemba 8, 2012 - Sputnik Arabic, 1920, 09.04.2021
IBritane ityhila iinkcukacha zomngcwabo weNkosana uPhilip

Yayikukubaluleka komntu ukuba, ngokwembono kaKurt Hahn, ahlule idemokhrasi ekhululekileyo neyaseBritani kuhlobo lozwilakhe lobuzwilakhe awasaba kulo. UPhilip wabeka i-centrism yomntu kunye ne-arhente yomntu - amandla esinawo njengabantu ukwenza izigqibo zethu zokuziphatha - entliziyweni yefilosofi yakhe.

Ngelixa wafunda ukuhamba ngesikhephe eGordonston, kwiKholeji yaseDartmouth Naval ngo-1939, waqala ukufunda ubunkokeli bokwenyani, kunye nefuthe lakhe lokuphumelela nokuvuswa. Nangona wangena ekholejini emva kwexesha elide kunezinye ii-cadet, waphumelela eklasini yakhe ngo-1940.

Kuqeqesho olongezelelweyo ePortsmouth, uphumelele iklasi yokuqala kumacandelo amane kwiimviwo ezihlanu, waba ngomnye wabalawuli abancinci kwiRoyal Navy.

Umkhosi wamanzi wawuneengcambu ezinzulu kusapho lwakhe, kunye notatomkhulu wakhe ongumama eyinkosi yabasebenzi boMkhosi waManzi wasebukhosini, kunye nomalume wakhe "uDickie" Mountbatten eyalela umtshabalalisi ngelixa uPhilip wayeziqeqesha.

Emfazweni, akazange abonise nje ubukroti kodwa namaqhinga. Inqununu yaseGordonston uKurt Hahn wabhala encoma ukuba "iNkosana uPhilip" iya kwenza uphawu kuyo nayiphi na imisebenzi apho kuya kufuneka ukuba izibonakalise kumava amandla.

intlanganiso yothando

Xa uKumkani uGeorge VI wayekhenketha kwiKholeji yaseNaval kunye nomalume kaPhilip, weza nentombi yakhe, iNkosazana uElizabeth, kwaye uPhilip wacelwa ukuba amjonge, embonisa inkundla yentenetya kumhlaba wekholeji.

UFilipu wayezithembile kwaye emhle ngokuphawulekayo, ngaphezu koko, igazi lobukhosi nokuba wayengenatrone, ngelixa intombi kaGeorge yayiyinhle, ingena ngaphakathi kwaye incinci, kodwa ekugqibeleni wayemthanda kakhulu uFilipu.

Esi sibini satshata ngo-1947, kwaye sachitha iminyaka emibini engathandekiyo eMalta, apho uPhilip wayenentombi yakhe uElizabeth kunye nenqanawa yokuqhuba inqanawa, kodwa ukugula kunye nokufa kwangoko kukaKumkani uGeorge VI kwayiphelisa yonke loo nto.

Owona mtsi mkhulu

UPhilip wayesazi ukuba kuthetha ukuthini ukufa kukaKumkanikazi xa wayexelelwa. Kwindlu yabahambi eKenya, apho wayekhenketha eAfrika kunye neNkosazana uElizabeth, uPhilip waxelelwa okokuqala ngokufa kwenkosi. “Kwakubonakala ngathi ithoni yamatye iwele phezu kwakhe,” utshilo uJockey uMike Parker.

Wahlala umzuzwana esitulweni waza wazigquma intloko nesifuba ngephephandaba, esazi ukuba inkosazana yakhe yaba yikumkanikazi. Ihlabathi lakhe litshintshile ngokungenakuguqulwa.

Ngaloo mzuzu, xa inkosazana yaba yindlovukazi, yatyhila enye ingxaki enkulu ebomini bukaPhilip.Wazalelwa waza wakhulela kwihlabathi elilawulwa ngamadoda, ubomi bakhe baba phantse ngobusuku kwaye, kangangamashumi eminyaka, ezinikele ekuxhaseni ukumkanikazi wakhe.

Wahamba emva kwakhe, kwafuneka ancame umsebenzi wakhe, aze acele uxolo ukuba wayengena kwigumbi emva kwakhe, kwaye ekuthwesweni kwakhe waguqa phambi kwakhe ebeke izandla zakhe efunga ukuba "yindoda yobomi" kwaye uncama nantoni na. ngenxa yakhe, kwaye kwafuneka amkele ukuba abantwana bakhe abayi kulithwala igama lakhe elithi Mountbatten.

INkosana uPhilip wathetha kancinci malunga nolu tshintsho, kwaye yakha yathi ngokukhokelela kuKumkanikazi: "Ngaphakathi endlwini, ndicinga ukuba bendibambe isikhundla esiphezulu, abantu bebeza kundibuza ukuba ndenze ntoni. Ngo-1952, yonke into. itshintshe kakhulu. "

izithonga ezinomtsalane

Nangona ubomi bakhe buzaliswe ngokupha, inkonzo yoluntu kwaye, ngokubaluleke kakhulu, inkxaso ye-Queen of Britain, kunye nokungaqhelekanga kokubonakala koluntu, kwakungekho ngaphandle kweemeko ezinomdla.

Ineminyaka engama-97 ubudala, inkosana yasinda kwingozi ingakhange yenzakele xa imoto ebiyiqhuba, iLand Rover, ibhukuqa emva kokugilana nenye imoto ngaseSandringham estate eNorfolk, kwimpuma yeBritane. Yintoni eyabangela ukuba acele uxolo kumqhubi wemoto yesibini eyaphukayo, waza wayilahla iphepha-mvume lakhe.

Kwiminyaka emibini edlulileyo, iingxelo zeendaba zibonise ukuba umyeni ongasekhoyo we-Queen of Britain wayexakeke kakhulu ngohambo lwe "Apollo 11" oluya enyangeni, njengoko uNeil Armstrong kunye noMichael Collins babengowokuqala ukuhamba enyangeni.

Iingxelo zibanga ukuba oosomajukujuku babini bandwendwela iBuckingham Palace ekubuyeni kwabo kwaye iNkosana uPhilip "yanyanzelisa ukudibana namagorha", kodwa yaphoxeka ngokukhawuleza kukufumanisa ukuba "babeziinjineli ezinetalente nje", kwaye ingengabo abantu ababini abazukileyo njengoko wayebacingela.