Ihlabathi liyanceda ekupheliseni ubukhoboka benikotini

Ihlabathi liyanceda ekupheliseni ubukhoboka benikotini

I-Food and Drug Administration iceba ukuba iinkampani zecuba zinciphise inani lenikotini elikwicuba lesintu ukuze zingakhoboki, ngenjongo yokunciphisa inani labantu abatshayayo nabatshayayo, nto leyo ebulala abantu abangama-480 XNUMX nyaka ngamnye, ngokutsho kwengxelo yeli. Iphephandaba laseMelika elithi "New York Times".

Esi siphakamiso, esinokuthatha iminyaka ukusebenza, siya kubeka iUnited States phambili kwiinzame zokuchasa ukutshaya kwihlabathi, kwaye lilinye ilizwe elinye, iNew Zealand, elinike isicwangciso esinjalo.

Kodwa imimoya evuthuzayo iyingozi, yaye iinkampani zecuba sele zibonise ukuba naliphi na icebo elinokwehliswa ngokunzulu inikotini liya kwaphula umthetho. Umgaqo-nkqubo onjalo unokujongwa ngabanye abenzi bomthetho abangqongqo njengomnye umzekelo wobuqhophololo bukarhulumente, kwaye usenokuba ngumba omtsha wolonyulo kunyulo oluzayo lwaphakathi enyakeni.

Iinkcukacha ezimbalwa zikhutshwe ngoLwesibini, kodwa ngokwesaziso esifakwe kwiwebhusayithi karhulumente wase-US, umgaqo ocetywayo uya kukhutshwa ngoMeyi 2023 ukuze uluntu luphawule malunga nokubeka inqanaba eliphezulu le-nicotine kwi-cigarettes kunye nezinye iimveliso.

I-arhente inqabile ukunika iinkcukacha ezithe kratya, kodwa kwingxelo efakwe kwiwebhusayithi yayo, umkomishinala we-arhente, uGqr Robert M. Califf, uthe: "Ukunciphisa amanqanaba e-nicotine ukuya kwinqanaba elincinci lokulutha okanye elingenalo umlutha kuya kunciphisa amandla ezizukulwana ezizayo. abantu abaselula bangamakhoboka ecuba yaye iintshayi ezingakumbi ezingamakhoboka ngoku ziyanceda ukuba ziyeke.”

Kwaxoxwa ngezicwangciso ezifanayo zokunciphisa ukukhotyokiswa kwabantu baseMelika kwiimveliso zecuba, ezigquma imiphunga ngetela kwaye zikhuphe imichiza engama-7000 ebangela umhlaza, isifo sentliziyo kunye nesifo semiphunga. I-Nicotine iyafumaneka kwi-e-cigarettes kunye nezinye iimveliso, kodwa le ngcebiso ayiyi kuchaphazela ezo mveliso.

Ngokutsho kwamaZiko oLawulo lweSifo kunye noThintelo, malunga ne-1300 abantu bafa yonke imihla ngenxa yezizathu ezinxulumene nokutshaya.

Nangona kunjalo, imiqobo kwisicwangciso esinjalo mikhulu kwaye inokuthatha iminyaka ukuyoyisa, kwaye ezinye zezicwangciso ezibekiweyo zifuna ukucuthwa kwe-nicotine kwi-cigarette ngama-95%.

Iingcali zithi oku kunokutyhala abantu abatshayayo baseMelika, abantu abaqikelelwa kwizigidi ezingama-30, ukuba baye kwi-nicotine, ebandakanya ukuphazamiseka, ubunzima bokugxila, ukucaphuka kunye nokukhuthaza abanye abatshayayo ukuba bafune ezinye iindlela ezifana ne-e-cigarettes, ezihambisa inikotini ngaphandle kwemichiza emininzi. kwicuba.

Iingcali zithi iintshayi zisenokufuna ukuthenga imidiza ene-nicotine eninzi kwiimarike ezingekho mthethweni okanye ngaphaya komda waseMexico naseKhanada.