Ngesihlandlo sosuku lokuzalwa lukaMiss Gabrielle Chanel, funda ngebali lobomi bakhe

Ngesihlandlo sosuku lokuzalwa lukaMiss Gabrielle Chanel, funda ngebali lobomi bakhe

UCoco Chanel, umfazi owenza ubukhosi obungapheliyo kwihlabathi lefashoni, ngubani na?

 UGabrielle Bonior Chanel wazalwa ngo-Agasti 19, 1883, eFransi, waza wafa ngoDisemba 10, 1971.

UGabrielle Chanel wazalwa ngo-1883 kumama ongatshatanga osebenza njengempahla kwisibhedlele sesisa, "Eugenie Devol", emva koko watshata noAlbert Chanel, ogama lakhe, wayesebenza njengomthengisi ohambahambayo, kunye nenani labantwana babo abahlanu. wahlala kwindlu encinci.

Xa uGabrielle wayeneminyaka eyi-12, unina wabulawa sisifo sephepha. Uyise wathumela oonyana bakhe ababini ukuba baye kusebenza ezifama waza wathumela iintombi zakhe ezintathu kwikhaya leenkedama, apho wafunda ukuthunga.

Xa wayeneminyaka elishumi elinesibhozo waza wafudukela kwindlu yokuhlala yamantombazana angamaKhatholika, wayesebenza njengemvumi kwindawo eyayihlala amagosa aseFransi, apho wafumana igama lakhe lesidlaliso "Coco".

Kwiminyaka engamashumi amabini, u-Chanel waziswa ku-Balsan, owacela ukumnceda aqalise ishishini lakhe eParis. Kungekudala wamshiya waza waya kuhlala nomhlobo wakhe osisityebi "Kabal".

UChanel wavula ivenkile yakhe yokuqala kwiCambon Street eParis ngo-1910, waqala ukuthengisa iminqwazi. Emva koko iimpahla.

Kwaye impumelelo yakhe yokuqala ezimpahleni yabangelwa kukuphinda kusetyenziswe ilokhwe awayeyilwe kwihempe endala yasebusika. Ephendula abantu abaninzi ababembuza ukuba uyithathephi loo lokhwe, wathi ndizenzele ubutyebi ngala shirt indala ndiyinxibileyo.

Ngomnyaka we-1920 wasungula isiqholo sakhe sokuqala esidumileyo "No. I-5, ngokubambisana kwe-10% kuphela kuyo, i-20% yomnini wevenkile "i-Bader", eyakhuthaza i-perfume, kunye ne-70% ye-perfume factory "Werteimer", kwaye emva kokuthengisa okukhulu, uCoco wafaka isimangalo ngokuchasene iinkampani ezimbini ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukuxoxisana kwakhona ngokwemiqathango yesivumelwano, kwaye unanamhla olu buhlakani luhlala luLuhlu, kodwa ngaphandle kwemiqathango.

Yazisa ihlabathi ngeesuti ezimnyama kunye neelokhwe ezimfutshane ezimnyama ngelo xesha imibala yayiyimatshi ngelo xesha, kugxininiswa ekwenzeni iimpahla zabasetyhini zikhululeke ngakumbi.

Ngomnyaka we-1925, uChanel wabonisa uyilo lwayo oludumileyo lwejacket engenakhola kunye nesiketi esibekwe kwilaphu elifanayo nejacket. Uyilo lwakhe beluguqukile njengoko wayeboleka kwaye ehlengahlengisa uyilo lwamadoda ukuze akhululeke ukunxitywa ngabasetyhini kunye nokuchukumisa okwabasetyhini.

Ngexesha lokuhlala kweJamani eFransi, uChanel wayedityaniswa negosa lomkhosi waseJamani. Apho wafumana imvume ekhethekileyo yokuhlala kwigumbi lakhe kwihotele yaseRitz, kwaye emva kokuphela kwemfazwe, uChanel wancinwa ngobudlelwane bakhe negosa laseJamani, kodwa akazange abekwe ityala lokungcatsha, kodwa abanye basabujonga ubudlelwane bakhe kunye negosa laseJamani. Igosa lamaNazi njengokungcatsha ilizwe lakhe, kwaye wachitha iminyaka ethile eSwitzerland njengesiqabu.

Kwi-1969, ibali lobomi likaChanel laba kumculo we-Broadway weCoco.

Ngaphezu kweshumi leminyaka emva kokufa kwakhe, umyili uKarl Lagerfeld wathatha ilifa leChanel. Namhlanje, inkampani yeChanel's namesake iyaqhubeka ikhula, ivelisa amakhulu ezigidi zeentengiso ngonyaka.

I-Chanel inikezela ngengqokelela yeHaute Couture Fall-Winter XNUMX-XNUMX