Funda ngesifo sika-Abu Kaab okanye uqwilikana

Uqwilikana, okanye njengoko lubizwa ngolwimi lwe-slang u-Abu Ka'ab, kukudumba kwedlala le-parotid kwaye ihlelwa njengesifo esibukhali kunye nesosulelayo esibangelwa yintsholongwane yeParamyxo. Sichaphazela abantwana abaphakathi kweminyaka emibini ukuya kweli-12 ubudala. kwaye kwiimeko ezimbalwa inokosulela abantu abadala.

Isifo sikaqwilikana, ngokutsho kukaGqirha Farah Youssef Hassan, ingcali kunyango notyando oluthethwa ngomlomo namazinyo kunye notyando, sisasazeka ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye ngamathe okanye ukuphefumla amathontsi amathe aphuma kumntu owosulelekileyo xa ethimla okanye ekhohlela. ngokwabelana ngezinto kunye neekomityi nomntu osulelekileyo okanye ngokubamba ngokuthe ngqo kwizinto ezosulelekileyo zezi ntsholongwane ezinjengeefowuni eziphathwayo, izibambo zomnyango, njl.

Hassan wabonisa ukuba ekufukameni kwesi sifo, oko kukuthi ixesha phakathi usulelo yintsholongwane kunye nenkangeleko iimpawu, phakathi kweeveki ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu, nto leyo ethetha ukuba iimpawu zokuqala zidla ngokuvela 16 ukuya kwiintsuku ezingama-25 emva kokuvela usulelo.

Ngokuphathelele iimpawu zesifo sikaqwilikana, ingcaphephe ithi umntu omnye kwabahlanu osulelwe yintsholongwane kaqwilikana akabonakalisi zimpawu okanye iimpawu, kodwa ezona mpawu ziphambili nezixhaphakileyo kukudumba kwamadlala amathe, abangela ukuba izidlele zidumbe, kwaye ukuvuvukala kwedlala kunokuvela ngaphambi kokuba umntwana azive naziphi na iimpawu, ngokungafaniyo nabantu abadala Abo bahlakulela iimpawu zenkqubo kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokubonakala kwe-bulge ngokucacileyo.

Iimpawu zesistim ngumkhuhlane, ukugodola, intloko ebuhlungu, ukuqaqamba kwezihlunu, ukudinwa, ukuba buthathaka, ukungakuthandi ukutya, umlomo owomileyo, irhashalala elikhethekileyo elijikeleze i-orifice ye-parotid duct, i-Stinson's duct, enye yeempawu zeempawu ukongeza ukudumba kunye ukudumba kwamadlala amathe kunye neentlungu eziqhubekayo xa ukuhlafuna nokuginya kwaye ngelixa uvula umlomo kunye neentlungu ezithe ngqo ezidleleni, ngakumbi xa uhlafuna Kwakhona kubangela ukudumba phambi, ngaphantsi nangasemva kwendlebe, kwaye ukutya ukutya okumuncu kwenza esi sifo sibe sibi kakhulu.

UGqr Hassan ubonisa ukuba i-tumor idla ngokuqala kwelinye lamadlala e-parotid, emva koko i-dumba yesibini ngosuku olulandelayo malunga neepesenti ze-70 zamatyala, ebiza uhlalutyo lwegazi ukuze kuqinisekiswe isifo.

Kwafunyaniswa ukuba iingxaki ze-parotitis zinzima kakhulu, kodwa zinqabile, njenge-pancreatitis, iimpawu zayo ziquka intlungu engaphezulu kwesisu, isicaphucaphu kunye nokugabha, ukongezelela ekudumbeni kwamasende. ibuhlungu, kodwa ayifane ibangele ubunyumba.

Amantombazana afikelele ekufikiseni angahlakulela isifo se-mastitis, kwaye izinga losulelo yi-30%, kwaye iimpawu zidumba kunye neentlungu zebele.

UGqr. Hassan ubonisa ukuba i-viral encephalitis okanye i-encephalitis yingxaki enqabileyo ye-mumps, kodwa kunokwenzeka ukuba yenzeke ngaphezu kwe-meningitis okanye i-meningitis, isifo esichaphazela i-inwebu kunye nolwelo olujikeleze ingqondo kunye nentambo yomgogodla enokuthi yenzeke ukuba i-mumps. Ngokumalunga ne-10 ekhulwini lesigulana esisenokosulela indlebe enye okanye zombini.

Ngokumalunga nokunyangwa koqwilikana, ingcaphephe ichaza ukuba amayeza aziwayo okubulala iintsholongwane abonwa njengangasebenziyo kuba esi sifo sisuka kwintsholongwane, kwaye uninzi lwabantwana kunye nabantu abadala bayaphucuka xa esi sifo singahambi ziingxaki kwisithuba seeveki ezimbini, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba ukuphumla, ukusilela. uxinezeleko, ulwelo oluninzi kunye nokutya okunesiqingatha solwelo, kunye nokubeka iicompress ezifudumeleyo kumadlala adumbileyo kukhulula Ukusuka kubunzima beempawu, i-antipyretics ingasetyenziswa.

Ngokuphathelele uthintelo losulelo loqwilikana, iqala ngokunika umntwana isitofu sokugonya ikhondom, kwaye ukusebenza kwayo ngama-80 ekhulwini kwimeko yedosi enye, kwaye inyuka iye kuma-90 ekhulwini xa kunikwa iidosi ezimbini.

Usulelo loqwilikana lunokuthintelwa ngokuhlamba izandla ngocoselelo ngesepha namanzi, ukungabelani ngezitya zokutya nabanye, kunye nokubulala iintsholongwane kwiindawo eziphathwa rhoqo, njengemiqheba yeengcango, ngesepha namanzi ngamaxesha athile.