Indlela engaqhelekanga kakhulu yokuyeka ukutshaya

Indlela engaqhelekanga kakhulu yokuyeka ukutshaya

Kwiiwebhusayithi zaseFransi, kukho izibhengezo ezinomtsalane ezithembisa ukukunceda uyeke ukutshaya kwiseshoni enye usebenzisa i-laser, “ngomlinganiselo wempumelelo wama-85%.” Nangona kunjalo, obu buchule abunabungqina besayensi, ngokutsho koogqirha nabasemagunyeni.

Iwebhusayithi ye "Laser Smoking Control Centers" ibonisa ukuba ubuchule obusetyenziswa ngabo bukhokelela kwiziphumo eziqinisekisiweyo ngaphezu konyaka kwaye abukhokeleli ekunyukeni kobunzima.

Abaphuhlisi beli teknoloji baqinisekisa ukuba "i-laser ekhanyayo" ivuselela iindawo ezithile kwindlebe yangaphandle, ekhokelela ekunciphiseni umnqweno we-nicotine kubantu ababhemayo. Obu buchule busekelwe “kunyango lwe-auricular” olusuka kubuchule bokwenza iacupuncture.

"Abatshayayo bajongene nobunzima obukhulu xa bezama ukuyeka ukutshaya amaxesha amaninzi, kodwa babuyela lula kulo mkhwa," uDaniel Tomat, owayesakuba yintloko yesebe le-cardiology kwisibhedlele esidumileyo saseParis "Pitier Salpetriere", uxelele i-AFP.

Nangona ixabiso lobu buchule buphakathi kwe-150 kunye ne-250 yee-euro (phakathi kwe-161 kunye ne-269) yeedola kwi-avareji ngeseshoni nganye, izithembiso ezilingayo zokuyeka ukutshaya zikhatshwa ngamagama amaninzi zonyango ezifana "neekliniki", "iingcali zonyango" kunye "nonyango" zitsala abantu abatshayayo. .

"Umsebenzi wam kukuphelisa imfuno yomzimba yokutshaya," uHakama Kone, umlawuli weziko laseParis, uxelele i-AFP, egxininisa imfuneko yokuba umntu otshayayo abonise umdla omkhulu wokuphumelela komsebenzi. Ngelo xesha, ubonisa ukuba akukho buchule obunye obukhokelela kwimiphumo emihle ngolu hlobo, egxininisa ukuba le ndlela ibonakaliswe ngokwesayensi.

"Itekhnoloji ephezulu"

Yaye elinye lamasebe kwiSebe Lezempilo laseFransi libonisa ukuba “akukho hlolisiso okanye iinkcukacha zenzululwazi ezingqina ukusebenza kakuhle kobu buchule.” Kwakhona, i-website ye-"TAPA Info Service" (icandelo lolwazi malunga nokutshaya) liqinisekisa ukuba "i-laser ayikho enye yeendlela ezivunyiweyo nezingqiniweyo zokuyeka ukutshaya."

Umbutho weCancer waseCanada uye walumkisa ukususela ngo-2007 ngobu buchwepheshe, obuqiniswa ngamaphulo okukhangisa axhasayo aquka izithembiso zokuyeka ukutshaya, utywala kunye neziyobisi.

Kwiminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu emva koko, isayensi isayithandabuza le teknoloji, ngelixa i-laser "ikwimo" eFransi ngenxa "kukho iintengiso ezixhaphakileyo kumaphephandaba, kumaphephancwadi, kumajelo kamabonakude nakwi-Intanethi," ngokutsho kweengcali ezintathu zemiphunga kunye nezokutshaya. kwinqaku elapapashwa leli phephancwadi.” Ugqirha wezonyango ongumFrentshi, “Le Courier Desadeccion,” wabonisa ukuba akukho hlolisiso lunzulu oluye lwafikelela kwimiphumo ethile.

"Impembelelo ye-placebo"

Ngoxa inkoliso yabantu abatshayayo inokuyeka ngaphandle koncedo, izinto ezithatha indawo yenikotini (ezifana neziziba, itshungama, njl.njl.), kwakunye namayeza athile kunye nonyango lwengqondo, “ziindlela eziqinisekisiweyo” zabo bafuna uncedo, uThomas uthi.

Ingcali ichaza ukuba umntu otshayayo unokuwususa umnqweno wakhe wokutshaya emva kweseshoni yelaser, kanye kuba “iyeza le-placebo” linempembelelo enkulu emntwini.

Nangona ukuba luncedo kweendlela ezingavunywanga kungangqinwanga, ukusetyenziswa kwazo akuyekanga ngenxa “yempembelelo ye-placebo enokwenzeka” ebangelwa zizo.

Ngokuphathelele ingcamango iingcali ezivumelana ngayo, kukuba ukuthanda komntu kuhlala kungundoqo kwisisombululo. UNicole Sauvagon-Papione, i-anesthesiologist esele isidla umhlala-phantsi owayesebenzisa unyango lwendlebe, uxelele i-AFP: "Ndinike iiseshoni kwizigulana ezazingenamdla, nto leyo ekhokelele ekusileleni kwiziphumo, njengoko baqala ukutshaya kwakhona bakuba bephumile kwiiseshoni. "

Ezinye izinto eziguquguqukayo ezihamba kunye nokwamkelwa kobuchwepheshe be-laser kunceda ukuphumelela ekuyekeni ukutshaya, ngoko ke nabani na ofuna ukuyeka ukutshaya uya kwamkela indlela yokuphila engcono (ukuzivocavoca, ukwamkela ukutya okufanelekileyo ...) okuya kunceda umntu ukuba afikelele usukelo lwakhe. Ngoko ke, kunzima ukufumanisa unobangela okanye izinto ezibangela ukuba ayeke ukutshaya.

"Ukuba ezi ndlela azibangeli nayiphi na ingozi kwimpilo yomntu otshayayo kwaye ngamanye amaxesha zinceda abantu abatshayayo ukuba bayeke umkhwa, ukugxekwa okuphambili okujoliswe kula maziko kukuba babhekisela kwiteknoloji njengesisombululo somlingo kunye nokuphumelela kwe-85% , engeyongcamango ethembekileyo,” utsho uThomas.