I-monkey pox .. Yonke into omele uyazi ngayo, ukuba isasazeka njani kunye neempawu zayo

I-monkeypox yinto entsha echaphazela ihlabathi emva kokuba i-United States yaseMelika irekhode ityala lokuqala elithi "monkeypox", isifo esingenanto yakwenza neenkawu, ngaphandle kokuba zazingamaxhoba okuqala. Ukufunyaniswa kwale ntsholongwane inqabileyo emva kweSpain, iPortugal kunye neBhritane kuphakamise imibuzo malunga nobunzulu bayo kunye nokwenzeka kokusasazeka kwayo.

I-Monkeypox yeyosapho lwe-smallpox, eyapheliswa ngo-1980, nangona isekho ngokugqithisela okuphantsi, iimpawu ezibuthathaka kunye nobungozi obungaphantsi kunangaphambili. Ulawulo lokutya kunye neziyobisi lwase-US lwamkele isitofu sokuqala semonkeypox ngo-2019.

Kwaye "iiNdaba ze-NBC" zabika ukuba usulelo yindoda evela eMassachusetts. Kwaye iSpain yafumanisa kwangoko usulelo lokuqala lwesi sifo, emva kokuqhambuka kwamatyala ePortugal nase-United Kingdom.

Ngokutsho kwephephandaba elithi "The Guardian", abasemagunyeni kwezempilo eSpain bakhuphe isilumkiso malunga nokuqhambuka kwemonkeypox emva kokuba abantu abangama-23 bebonise iimpawu ezihambelana nosulelo lwentsholongwane. Umphathiswa wezempilo uthe isilumkiso sikhutshiwe kwilizwe lonke "ukuqinisekisa impendulo ekhawulezileyo, elungelelanisiweyo kunye nangexesha elifanelekileyo".

Kodwa yintoni i-monkeypox?

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, amagosa ezempilo ehlabathi akanalo ulwazi lwaneleyo malunga nendlela aba bantu bosulelekile ngayo. Kukwakho inkxalabo yokuba intsholongwane inokusasazeka kuluntu lungabhaqwanga, mhlawumbi ngeendlela ezintsha zosulelo

I-NHS iqikelela ukuba imingcipheko kubemi ngokubanzi iphantsi. Uthi esi sifo sikholisa ukubangela iimpawu ezinobuthathaka ezinokuthatha iindlela ezinzima. Wongeze ukuba usulelo lusasazeka kuphela ngabantu abosulelekileyo kunye nabo banxibelelana ngokusondeleyo nabo

Ugqirha we-Epidemiologist uSusan Hopkins, umcebisi oyintloko kwezonyango kwi-Arhente yoKhuseleko lwezeMpilo yaseBritane, uchaze iimeko zangoku njengento "enqabileyo nengaqhelekanga" yokuqhambuka. Ubuze: “Baye bosulelwa phi kwaye njani aba bantu? ... Lo mcimbi usaphandwa. I-monkeypox iqala ngeempawu ezibandakanya umkhuhlane, intloko ebuhlungu, izihlunu kunye nomqolo obuhlungu, i-lymph nodes ezidumbileyo, ukugodola, kunye nokudinwa, ekugqibeleni kukhokelela kwi-rash kunye namadyunguza abuhlungu azaliswe ngulwelo ebusweni, ezandleni nasezinyaweni. Irhashalala idla ngokuvela ebusweni kuqala, emva koko ichaphazele izandla neenyawo, kwaye ithande ukukhula phakathi kweentsuku ezintathu.

Ikopi enye yemonkeypox inokubulala, kwaye inokubulala ukuya kutsho kwi-10% yabo bosulelekileyo. Kodwa ubume bosulelo lwangoku e-Bhritane "liphakathi", kwaye isifo siphantsi kolawulo kwiiveki ezimbini ukuya kwezine

Abona bantu basemngciphekweni wokufumana esi sifo eNtshona okanye kuMbindi Afrika yayidla ngokuba zizilwanyana. Ukosuleleka ngumzimba ukuya emzimbeni kufuna ukudibana ngokusondeleyo nolwelo lomzimba, olufana namathe aphuma kukhohlokhohlo okanye ubovu obusuka kwizilonda. Ngoko ke, umlinganiselo wengozi unokuthathwa njengento ephantsi, ngokutsho koMphathiswa wezeMpilo waseBrithani. Kodwa ezinye izazinzulu zikwajonge kwingqikelelo yokudluliselwa kwayo ngokunxibelelana ngokwesondo, ngokutsho kwengxelo esasazwe ngunomathotholo waseMelika weNPR.

Kwaye ekubeni iimeko eziye zafunyanwa eBritani zingaquki iimeko zokuya eAfrika okanye ukunxibelelana naso nasiphi na isigulana esibhalisiweyo ebesiya apho, isazi ngentsholongwane uAngie Rasmussen woMbutho wokuGonya kunye neZifo ezosulelayo wacebisa ukuba “oku kukusasazwa okufihlakeleyo kwetyala elivela phesheya. ”

Ngaphandle kwegama, isifo asidluliselwa ngokuyinhloko kwiinkawu. Kwaye "i-NPR" icaphule ingcali yemonkeypox isithi "enyanisweni, ligama elingelilo ... kufanele ukuba siyibize ngokuba yi-rodentpox," njengonomatse okanye iimpuku, ezisasaza intsholongwane ngokukrwela, ukuluma okanye ukuchukumisa ulwelo lwazo. .

Kodwa isizathu sokuncamathisela igama kwiinkawu kukuba iimeko zokuqala ezibhaliweyo zesi sifo zavela ngo-1958 phakathi kweenkawu kwibhubhoratri yophando equka iinkawu apho kuqhutywa khona uphando lwezenzululwazi, ngokutsho kwe "NPR".

Nangona kunjalo, iphephancwadi laseMelika elithi "Forbes" labika ukuba ityala lokuqala lomntu libhalwe kwiDemocratic Republic of the Congo ngo-1970, lichaza ukuba ukususela ngoko, izifo zabantu zavela eCongo naseCameroon kwaye ukusuka apho ukuya kumazwe amaninzi aseAfrika, kwaye zasasazeka ngaphandle. ilizwekazi elimdaka.