I-Lewy yi-dementia yomzimba kunye neempawu ezingaqhelekanga

I-Lewy yi-dementia yomzimba kunye neempawu ezingaqhelekanga

I-dementia enemizimba ye-Lewy yenye yezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo ze-dementia. I-NHS icebisa ukuba i-LBD isekelwe kwimizimba ye-Lewy edibeneyo, iprotheni engaqhelekanga kwiiseli zengqondo. Iiprotheyini ezingaqhelekanga zinokuqokelelana kwingqondo, ezikhokelela kwinkumbulo kunye nokukhubazeka kwezihlunu, ngokwengxelo epapashwe yi-healthnews.

Uphononongo olupapashwe yiwebhusayithi yeMayo Clinic luveze ukuba kwiminyaka ngaphambi kokuba kufunyaniswe isifo sikaLewy, iimpawu zaso zinokuvela, ngakumbi ngelixa isigulana silele.

Abaphandi beKliniki yaseMayo bachonge ubudlelwane phakathi kokuphazamiseka kokulala kwe-REM kunye ne-LBD.

ukumelwa kwamaphupha

"Asinguye wonke umntu onengxaki yokulala onesifo sengqondo esiyingozi kunye nemizimba ye-Lewy, kodwa kuye kwavela ukuba i-75 ukuya kwi-80% yamadoda anesifo sengqondo esiyingozi kunye nemizimba ye-Lewy kwi-database ye-Mayo Clinic yezigulana ezine-REM sleep behavior disorder, enye yezona zinamandla kakhulu. iimpawu zesi sifo.”

Iqela labaphandi laqukumbela ngokuthi "esona sibonakaliso sinamandla sokuba indoda iphuhlisa i-LBD kukuba ingaba wenza ngokwasemzimbeni amaphupha akhe ngexesha lokulala," ephawula ukuba "izigulane zinethuba eliphindwe kahlanu" lokuphuhlisa i-LBD ukuba zibonisa iimpawu ezinjalo. .

Abaphandi bacebise ukuba kulandele izigulane ezifunyaniswe zine-REM yokuphazamiseka kokulala kunye nokubonelela ngonyango olongezelelweyo ukunqanda ukudemeka kwengqondo.

Ukuphazamiseka kokulala ngokukhawuleza kwamehlo

Kuxa ingqondo isebenza kakhulu ngexesha lokulala kwamehlo okukhawulezayo (REM), okuhlala kungqina amaphupha omntu. Ukulala kwe-REM kubalulekile kwimpilo yobuchopho, ngakumbi njengoko inxulunyaniswa nenkumbulo enempilo kunye nokusebenza kwengqondo, enceda ukucinga ngokweemvakalelo kunye nokuyila.

Ukuphazamiseka kokulala kwe-REM luhlobo lokuphazamiseka kokulala apho umntu ehlala ephupha ngokucacileyo, ngokufuthi ephazamisa amaphupha ngezandi ezivakalayo kunye nokushukuma ngokukhawuleza kwengalo nomlenze ngexesha lokulala kwe-REM.

Akuqhelekanga ukuba umntu ahambe rhoqo ngexesha lokulala kwe-REM, ebangela malunga nama-20% ezigaba zesiqingatha sesibini sokulala. Ukuphazamiseka kokuziphatha kokulala kwe-REM kwenzeka ngokuthe ngcembe kwaye kunokuba mandundu ngokuhamba kwexesha, okuhlala kunxulunyaniswa neemeko zemithambo-luvo ezifana nesifo sika-Parkinson okanye i-multiple system atrophy.

Imibono kunye nokuphazamiseka kwengqondo

Imibono, ukudideka, ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo kunye nokunyakaza okucothayo zezinye zeempawu ze-Lewy body dementia, eziphazamisana nobomi bomntu bemihla ngemihla kwaye zichaphazela kakubi imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla. Nangona kungekho nyango luqinisekileyo lwe-Lewy body dementia, amayeza ayafumaneka ukunceda ukunciphisa iimpawu eziqhubekayo, ezifana nonyango lwasemsebenzini kunye nolwengqondo.

amanyathelo okhuseleko

Inani lamanyathelo okhuseleko anokuthathwa ukuze ulale ngakumbi nge-REM kwaye ugcine ubuchopho busebenza kakuhle, ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
• Ishedyuli yokulala yesiqhelo
• Fumana ukukhanya kwelanga ngakumbi kwaye ulawule isingqi se-circadian
• Ukwenza umthambo rhoqo
• Kuphephe ukutshaya
• Kuphephe ukusebenzisa icaffeine ebusuku

UFrank Hogerpets