Ngaba ubukrelekrele babantwana bakho buzuza kuwe okanye kuye?

Ngaba ubukrelekrele babantwana bakho buzuza kuwe okanye kuye?

Uhlolisiso olutsha luye lwafumanisa ukuba imizila yemfuza kamama imisela indlela abantwana bakhe abakrelekrele ngayo, yaye utata wenza umahluko, ngokutsho kwephephandaba laseBritani, iThe Independent.

Iziphumo zolu phando zibonisa ukuba oomama kunokwenzeka ukuba badlulisele imizila yobukrelekrele ebantwaneni babo kuba bephethe iichromosomes ezimbini ze-X, ngelixa amadoda ene-X chromosome enye kuphela. Oosonzululwazi ngoku barhanela ukuba imizila yemfuza yemisebenzi yengqondo ephucukileyo efunyanwa kutata inokuthi ingasebenzi ngokuzenzekelayo.

Izazinzulu zikholelwa ukuba udidi lwemizila yemfuza eyaziwa ngokuba “zii-adaptive genes” alusebenzi ngaphandle kokuba luvela kumama kwezinye iimeko kwaye luvela kubawo kwezinye iimeko, kwaye ke kusenokwenzeka ukuba ubukrelekrele buphakathi kweejini eziguqukayo, ekufuneka zivele umama.

Iingqondo ezinkulu kunye nemizimba emincinci

Izifundo zaselabhorathri zeempuku eziguqulwe ngokwemfuza zafumanisa ukuba iimpuku ezinomthamo ogqithisiweyo wemfuza yoomama ziye zavelisa iintloko ezinkulu kunye nobuchopho, kodwa imizimba emincinci, ngelixa iimpuku ezifumene i-overdose yemfuza yootata zazinobuchopho obuncinci kunye nemizimba emikhulu.

Abaphandi bachonga iiseli eziqulethe kuphela izakhi zofuzo zoomama okanye zoyise kwiindawo ezintandathu ezahlukeneyo zobuchopho beempuku ezilawula imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yokuqonda, ukusuka kwindlela yokutya ukuya kwimemori.

Ulwimi, ukucinga nokucwangcisa

Iiseli ezinemizila yemfuza yabazali ziqokelelana kwiindawo ezithile zelimbic system, ezibandakanyeka kwimisebenzi efana nesondo, ukutya, kunye nobundlongondlongo. Kodwa abaphandi abazange bafumane iiseli zabazali kwi-cortex ye-cerebral, apho imisebenzi yengqondo ephezulu kakhulu, njengolwimi, ukucinga kunye nokucwangcisa, kwenzeka.

Ukuthintela ukuba izinto ezifunyanisiweyo zisenokungasebenzi ebantwini, abaphandi baseGlasgow basebenzise iithiyori ezivela kwizifundo zeempuku ukuze bafake izicelo ebantwini ukuze baphonononge ubukrelekrele ngexesha lodliwano-ndlebe kunye ne-12686 14- ukuya kwi-22 yeminyaka ubudala ngonyaka ukususela ngo-1994. kuqwalaselwe, Ukusuka kwimfundo yabathathi-nxaxheba ukuya kubuhlanga kunye nobume bentlalo noqoqosho, abaphandi bafumanise ukuba eyona nto iphambili yobukrelekrele yayiyi-IQ kamama.
imfuzo ngokuchasene nokusingqongileyo

Kodwa uphando lukwabonisa ukuba i-genetics ayikuphela komgaqo wobukrelekrele, njengoko i-genetic factor ilinganiselwe phakathi kwe-40 kunye ne-60%, ngelixa ipesenti efanayo inxulumene nendalo, ebonisa ukuba oomama nabo badlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu kule non. -inxalenye yemfuza yomzimba.Ubulumko.Olunye uhlolisiso lubonisa ukuba iqhina elikhuselekileyo phakathi kukamama nomntwana lihlobene ngokusondeleyo nobukrelekrele.
Ubudlelwane ngokweemvakalelo kunye nomama

Abaphandi beYunivesithi yaseWashington bafumanise ukuba iqhina elikhuselekileyo ngokweemvakalelo phakathi kukamama nomntwana libalulekile ekukhuleni kwamalungu athile obuchopho. Emva kokuhlalutya indlela iqela loomama elalinxibelelana ngayo nabantwana balo kangangeminyaka esixhenxe, abaphandi bagqiba kwelokuba abantwana abaxhaswa ngokweemvakalelo nabafumana iintswelo zabo zobukrelekrele zahlangatyezwa banomlinganiselo we-10 ekhulwini weehippocampus ezinkulu kunabantwana abakhule ngokweemvakalelo bekude noonina. Ihippocampus yindawo yengqondo ehambelana nenkumbulo, ukufunda, kunye nokuphendula kuxinzelelo.

imvakalelo yokhuseleko

Ulwalamano oluqinileyo kunye nomama lukholelwa ukuba lunika umntwana imvakalelo yokhuseleko evumela ukuba ahlole ihlabathi kwaye abe nentembelo ekusombululeni iingxaki. Oomama abazinikeleyo, abanomdla nabo baye bathande ukunceda abantwana basombulule iingxaki, kwaye bancede ngakumbi ukuba bafezekise amandla abo.

Indima yabazali

Akukho sizathu sokuba ootata bangakwazi ukudlala indima enkulu njengomzali njengoomama. Kwaye abaphandi bacebisa ukuba inkitha yezinye iimpawu ezingqale kwimizila yemfuza, njengengqondo kunye neemvakalelo, ezinokuzuzwa njengelifa kutata nazo zingundoqo ekuvuleni ubukrelekrele obunokubakho.