Inyikima yaseMorocco ibangela ukuba umhlaba uqhekeke

Inyikima yaseMorocco ibangela ukuba umhlaba uqhekeke

Umhlaba ngokubanzi ubone inani elirekhodiweyo leenyikima kunye neenyikima emva kokuqala konyaka.

Eyokugqibela kwezi nyikima yayiyeyobundlobongela ethe yabetha iMorocco ngentseni namhlanje ngobukhulu be-7 kwisikali seRichter, kwaye yalandelwa ngamakhulu eenyikima. UMphathiswa Wezangaphakathi waseMoroccan wachaza ukuba inyikima, i-epicenter yayo yayikummandla we-Iguil kwiphondo lase-Al Haousi, yabangela ukuwa kwenani lezakhiwo e-Al Haous, Marrakesh, Ouarzazate, Azilal, Chichaoua kunye neTaroudant. Amajelo eendaba aseMoroccan achaza inyikima njengeyona nyikima inamandla ukubetha uBukumkani, ngelixa ukukhalela uncedo kwaphakama phantsi kwenkunkuma kwizixeko ezininzi zaseMorocco. Inyikima enobundlobongela yonakalise izakhiwo ezisuka kwiilali zeAtlas Mountains ukuya kwisixeko esiyimbali saseMarrakesh. Inyikima ibangele umonakalo omkhulu wezinto eziphathekayo, ngokutsho kwemifanekiso kunye neziganeko ezixelwe ngumshicileli wendawo kunye neenethiwekhi zentlalo yoluntu.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, ngokutsho kwezazinzulu, iinyikima zenzeka kufuphi nemida yamacwecwe e-lithospheric kunye neziphene ezisebenzayo.

Iinyikima zenzeka ngokufuthi kunokuba sizazi, kuqikelelwa malunga ne-100 XNUMX ngonyaka! Kodwa ezinye zazo zijika zibe ziinyikima ezitshabalalisayo ezibeka isisongelo kubomi babantu nezakhiwo, ezathi zeza ngasemva kweentshukumo ezinkulu zomhlaba kubunzulu obunzulu, ngoxa inani leenyikima ezibonwayo alidluli ngaphezu kwekhulu okanye ngaphantsi. ngonyaka.

Njengoko kuchazwe ngaphambili nguNjingalwazi uNikolai Shestakov, uNjingalwazi weSebe Lokujongwa Nophuhliso Lwezixhobo Zomhlaba kwiPolytechnic Institute yeRussian Far Eastern Federal University, wachaza indlela ezibakho ngayo iinyikima ngendlela elula ngokuthi: “Masithelekelele ukuba uMhlaba isangweji equlathe iileya ezahlukeneyo. Inxalenye ephezulu yawo, uqweqwe lomhlaba, inobungqingqwa obuncinane obumalunga ne-10 ukuya kwi-100 yeekhilomitha, nto leyo incinci ngokunxulumene neradiyasi yoMhlaba, elingana neekhilomitha ezingama-6371. Uqweqwe loMhlaba lohlulwe lwaba ngamacwecwe, kwaye la macwecwe ahlala eshukuma xa ethelekisa enye kwenye. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ze-platelet reaction. "Ndaweni ithile zingqubana kunye nakwiindawo zongquzulwano, iintaba ziye ziphakame, umzekelo obalaseleyo ziiHimalayas."

Ngokutsho kwengxelo yeendaba zaseRashiya, isifundiswa saseRashiya saqhubeka sichaza indlela ezisebenza ngayo iinyikima, ngokuthi: “Ndaweni ithile amacwecwe ayahlukanayo . . . ezinye, ngoko kukho iinyikima zomhlaba apho ngalo lonke ixesha.” Ezinye iipleyiti zihamba ngokuhambelanayo. Iinyikima zenzeka ecaleni kwemida yeepleyiti. Ngaphakathi kwamacwecwe, ukuba iinyikima zenzeka, azibalulekanga kwaye zinqabile kakhulu.

Wachaza ukuba eyona nyikima inzulu kwimbali yenzeke ngo-2013 kuLwandle lwaseOkhotsk, kude nonxweme olusentshona lweKamchatka Peninsula, iikhilomitha ezingama-560 kwintshona yePetropavlovsk-Kamchatsky. Iziko layo lalibunzulu obungaphezu kweekhilomitha ezingama-600.

Nangona kunjalo, into ekhuthazayo kukuba izazinzulu ziye zafumanisa ukuba iinyikima ezinkulu, ngakumbi iinyikima ezinzulu, zikhulula amandla ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kwamacwecwe e-lithosphere. Ngokutsho kobalo oluchanileyo lwenzululwazi, kwafunyaniswa ukuba umlinganiselo wamandla anokubangela ukuba umhlaba “uqhawuke” unokuphumela kwinyikima eyayiya kuba namandla ngokuphindwe ngama-53 XNUMX kuneyona nyikima inogonyamelo kwimbali yoluntu. Oku kuthetha ukuba sisekude kwinyikima enokubangela ukutshatyalaliswa koMhlaba.

Ngokuphathelele ezona nyikima zi-5 zinamandla ezibhalwe ngabantu ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, zezi zilandelayo:

*Inyikima yaseKamchatka, eyayisisi-9.0 sobukhulu, yabakho ngoNovemba 1952. iindawo ezininzi kwiiKuril Islands naseKamchatka.

*Inyikima yaseMpuma yeJapan, eyayinobukhulu obuyi-9.1, yenzeka ngo-2011 yaza yabangela enye yezona tsunami zitshabalalisayo kwimbali yoluntu, esuba ubomi babantu abangama-20 XNUMX.

*Kwabakho inyikima eAlaska, enomlinganiselo osisi-9.2, ngentwasahlobo yowe-1964. Akuzange kubekho mntu ufileyo ngenxa yokuba loo mmandla wawungenabemi abaninzi.

*Inyikima ye-2004 magnitude yabetha kuLwandlekazi lwaseIndiya ngo-9.3, kwaye yaba nefuthe elibi e-Indonesia. Loo tsunami yabulala abantu abamalunga nekota yesigidi.

*Inyikima enkulu yaseChile ngowe-1960, eyayisisi-9.5 ubukhulu, ayizange ibangele nje ezona nyikima zinamandla nezitshabalalisayo, kodwa yabangela itsunami enkulu eyatshayela phantse lonke unxweme lwePasifiki.

Uqikelelo lukaMaguy Farah lwehoroscope yonyaka ka-2023