Ukuxhatshazwa kwabantwana kukhokelela kwimiphumo emibi

 Uphononongo lwabonisa ukuba ukuphathwa kakubi kwabantwana kunokubangela utshintsho kwingqondo, nto leyo eyandisa ingozi yokudandatheka ekwaluphaleni.

Uphononongo lwenziwe kubantu abanengxaki enkulu yokudakumba. Abaphandi badibanisa amacandelo amabini kwimbali yezigulane ezinezakhiwo zengqondo ezitshintshileyo: ukuxhatshazwa kwabantwana kunye nokudandatheka okukhulu okuphindaphindiweyo.

"Kuye kwaziwa kakhulu, ixesha elide kakhulu ukuba ukuxhwaleka kwabantwana kungumngcipheko omkhulu wokudakumba kwaye ukuxhatshazwa kwabantwana kuhambelana nokutshintsha kwengqondo," kusho uDkt. Nils Opel weYunivesithi yaseMünster eJamani.

"Esikwenzileyo ngokwenene kubonisa ukuba utshintsho kwingqondo luhambelana ngqo neziphumo zeklinikhi," wongezelela. Le yinto entsha.”

Uphononongo luqhutywe kwisithuba seminyaka emibini kwaye lubandakanya izigulane ze-110, ezineminyaka ephakathi kwe-18 kunye ne-60 iminyaka, eziye zanyangwa esibhedlele emva kokufunyaniswa ukuba zinokudakumba okukhulu.

Ekuqaleni, bonke abathathi-nxaxheba baye bafumana i-MRI yengqondo kwaye baphendula imibuzo ukuze bahlole ubungakanani boxhatshazo ababufumene njengomntwana.

Ingxelo epapashwe kwiLancet Psychiatry yathi kwisithuba seminyaka emibini luqalisile uphononongo, ngaphezu kwesibini esithathwini sabathathi-nxaxheba baye baphinda babuyela emva.

Izikena ze-MRI zibonise ukuba ukuxhatshazwa kwabantwana kunye nokudakumba okuphindaphindiweyo kwanxulunyaniswa nokufinyela okufanayo kwi-insular cortex, inxalenye yengqondo ecinga ukunceda ukulawula iimvakalelo kunye nokuzazi.

"Ndicinga ukuba eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kwisifundo sethu kukutyhila ukuba izigulane ezixinzelelekileyo zihluke kwizigulane ezingabonakaliyo ngokunyuka komngcipheko wokudakumba okuphindaphindiweyo kwaye zihluke kwisakhiwo sobuchopho kunye ne-neurobiology," kusho u-Opel.

Akukacaci ukuba ezi zinto zifunyanisiweyo ziya kukhokelela kwiindlela ezintsha zonyango.