Abafazi abalishumi abatshintshe imbali

Nangona umfazi wayezixakekise kakhulu ngokukhulisa nokulungiselela izizukulwana, kwaye nangona imisebenzi yakhe kwixesha elidlulileyo yancitshiswa kakhulu kwaye yasilwa ngamadoda, kwakukho abafazi abahamba ngaphambili, kwaye babonisa oko amadoda angenako ukubonelela, kwaye babeyi-revolution kubo ngokwabo. ngelo xesha, wonke umfazi wabafazi abalishumi Ubabalo olungenakulibaleka kuluntu, kunye nabanye abaninzi, imbali yabasetyhini ayinakuze ilibale.NgoMhla woMfazi, masihlawule kuye wonke umfazi oye wanikela okanye onikelayo kwihlabathi elikhulu, nokuba ngumama nomama luphawu lokupha, umfazi, udade, intombi, okanye umsebenzi kwintsimi ethile.Usisiqingatha soluntu, kwaye unoluntu lonke esandleni sakho.

1- Harriet Tubman

Ngomnye wawona mabhinqa anempembelelo eyaziwayo kwimbali.Wazalwa ngo-1821 kwindawo yobukhoboka apho wayesoloko ebethwa ziinkosi zakhe kwaye wabandezeleka kakhulu ubomi obunzima obaqhubeka nasemva kokuba edibene nomyeni wakhe uJohn Tubman, owayekhululekile. Ngo-1849, ngendlela yetonela likaloliwe waya emantla, ngoko nangoko waqalisa ukwenza okufanayo nangabanye amakhoboka, waza wabakhokelela enkululekweni inqwaba. Emfazweni, wakhokela amaphulo aliqela apho kwakhululwa amakhoboka angaphezu kwama-700, yaye ukuba sifuna okusesikweni, amalungelo abantu ebengayi kuba yile nto ayiyo ngaphandle kweminikelo yakhe.

2. UMary Wollstonecraft

Ngokunjalo, intshukumo yabasetyhini ekhoyo namhlanje ibingayi kuba yile nto iyiyo ngaphandle kwamagalelo kaMariya. Nangona incwadi yakhe ethi (A Vindication of the Rights of Women) yayiyingozi kwaye iyakrokra ngelo xesha, yayiyenye yezona ncwadi zibalulekileyo ezazibiza amalungelo amabhinqa ekuqaleni kwentshukumo yobufazi.ezopolitiko nezobuntu.

3-Susan Anthony:

Emva kweminyaka embalwa, uSusan Anthony waba ngokubaluleka ngokulinganayo kumbutho wobufazi.Wazalwa ngo-1820.Wayengamandla anokubalelwa kwinkalo yamalungelo oluntu kunye nabasebenzi.Wakwazi, ngobulumko bakhe nokuzimisela kwakhe,ukuphumelela. bafumane ilungelo labasetyhini kwimfundo yaseyunivesithi kunye nelungelo lokuba ngumnini kunye nokongamela izinto zabucala kunye nokumisa amatyala.Ilungelo lokuqhawula umtshato, kwaye enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo kukuba unelungelo lokuvota kunyulo lwaseUnited States. yaseMelika.

4. UEmily Murphy

Ulitshantliziyo elilwela amalungelo abasetyhini.Ngonyaka ka-1927, yena nabahlobo bakhe abane bacela umngeni kwimithetho eyayingababeki abafazi kwindawo yomntu ofaneleke ngokupheleleyo. Kukwabulela kuye ukuba abafazi bathathe izikhundla ezibalulekileyo kwezopolitiko.

5. UHelen Keeler

Andiqondi ukuba ukhona umntu owakha wadibana nabo bonke ubunzima obukhoyo ehlabathini njengoHelen.Wayeyimfama, usisithulu, esisimumu, into eyothusayo yindlela awazoyisa ngayo zonke iindlela ngeendlela ezininzi encediswa ngutitshala wakhe uAnne Sullivan. isayensi, njengoko wayeneencwadi ezininzi. Yayingummangaliso wobuntu ngokwenene, yaye yaphefumlela abantu abaninzi, ngakumbi abo bathwaxwa zezi ngxaki, yaza yanikela yonke imigudu yayo ukubanceda, kuquka nokusekwa kwekholeji yokufundisa nokubuyisela abantu abayimilwelwe. UHelen ufumene iimbasa ezininzi kunye neewonga, kwaye enye yezona ngcaphuno zakhe zidumileyo ibisithi “Xa omnye umnyango wolonwabo uvala, omnye uyavuleka, kodwa amaxesha amaninzi sijonga kumnyango ovaliweyo side singawuboni lowo usivulelweyo. .”

6. UMarie Curie

Ngokungathandabuzekiyo uMarie Curie wayenempembelelo kungekuphela nje kwihlabathi labasetyhini, kodwa nakwihlabathi liphela lamayeza. Wayengumzekelo womfazi okhutheleyo, ophumeleleyo nokrelekrele ngexesha laxa amabhinqa ayengavunyelwa ukuba asebenze ngaphandle kwekhaya.Ngokuqinisekileyo akazange akhuthazwe ukuba abe ngugqirha, isazinzulu nomphandi, kodwa wayigatya yonke imiqathango eyayiza kwenzeka kamva. owasetyhini wokuqala ukuphumelela ibhaso likaNobel, hayi oko kuphela, kodwa waba ngowokuqala kwabaseTyhini okanye amadoda ukufumana ibhaso kwiindidi ezimbini ezahlukeneyo.Waliphumelela okokuqala ngophando lwakhe lweradiology kwaye kwakhona ngophando lwakhe kwichemistry. kwaye ikwabizwa ngokuba nguye owayila isixhobo seX-reyi.

7- Simone de Beauvoir:

USimone ungomnye wabasetyhini abanempembelelo ebomini bam ngokufunda umsebenzi wakhe. Ungumbhali kwanefilosofi yamaFrentshi emisebenzi yakhe yoncwadi ethetha ngemiba yocalucalulo lwabasetyhini yadlala indima ephambili kumbutho wenkululeko yabasetyhini, hayi eFrance kuphela, kodwa yadlulela kuninzi lwemibutho elwela inkululeko yabasetyhini kwihlabathi. namhlanje.

8. Iipaki zeRose

URose waba negalelo kwintshukumo yamalungelo oluntu njengoko wayelitshantliziyo laseMelika eMelika kwaye ethethelela amalungelo abantu base-Afrika baseMelika. I-Rosa Parks yaduma ngokuma kwayo xa yala ukuncama isihlalo sakhe kwibhasi kawonke-wonke kumntu omhlophe, etyeshela imiyalelo yomqhubi webhasi, ngoko ke wasungula intshukumo yokwala iibhasi yaseMontgomery, eyaphawula ukuqala kwenkqubo yokucalucalulwa kwabantu eyayigquba ngelo xesha. ixesha, ukuba sesinye seziganeko ezibalulekileyo kwimbali yase-Afrika yaseMelika. URose wayenombono wokunganyangeki kwaye wayesaziwa njengowasetyhini owala ukuba ngaphantsi kunaye kwaye wayethobeke kakhulu ngaphandle kwendima yakhe kumalungelo oluntu. Ihlabathi liphela laphulukana neli bhinqa linesibindi ngonyaka wama-2005.

9- Benazir Bhutto:

UBenazir Bhutto wayekwisikhundla esibekekileyo njengenkulumbuso yokuqala yasetyhini ukulawula ilizwe lamaSilamsi. Kwaye wayenemizamo yakhe yokukhuthaza iPakistan ukuba ibe lilizwe lentando yesininzi endaweni yokuba lilizwe elinozwilakhe, kwaye wayenomdla kuhlaziyo lwentlalo, ngakumbi malunga namalungelo abasetyhini kunye namahlwempu. Ixesha lakhe lokulawula liphelile ngenxa yezityholo zorhwaphilizo, awathi wayikhanyela de kwaba ngunyaka wokubhubha kwakhe ngo-2007.

10. Eva Peron

UEva Perón ugqalwa njengoyena mabhinqa anempembelelo kwimbali yale mihla, wazalwa njengentombi engaphandle komfazi olihlwempu kwenye yeelali zaseArgentina, yaye xa wayeneminyaka engama-24 wadibana noColonel “Juan Perón” waza waba ngowakhe. isithethi sakhe, waza wenza iinzame ezimandla zokuxhasa ukuthandwa kwakhe nokwandisa impembelelo yakhe kwaye wamnceda ukuba afikelele kwisikhundla sobumongameli - emva komtshato wabo - de wonke umntu wavuma ukuba ulawulo lukaPeron alunakubhukuqwa okanye lube buthathaka, kwaye imfihlo yile (first lady). ngubani ophumelele iintliziyo zezigidi, njengoko wayesebenza ngaphandle kokudinwa kwabahluphekileyo kunye namalungelo abasetyhini eArgentina, ngoko akumangalisi ukuba Bayamthanda kwaye bambize (uSanta Evata) okanye u-Little Saint Eva.

Ukuqukumbela, maninzi amanye amabhinqa anempembelelo - ngaphandle kwaba bakhankanyiweyo - abalwe ngokukhalipha nangokungadinwa ukunceda nokukhusela abasetyhini, amagcuntswana, amahlwempu, abacinezelekileyo nabaninzi kakhulu ukuba singabakhankanya.