Ukunyanga ukwenzakala kwabantwana kunye nokudakumba okungapheliyo

Ukunyanga ukwenzakala kwabantwana kunye nokudakumba okungapheliyo

Iziphumo zophando olutsha zibonise ukuba abantu abadala abaneengxaki zokudakumba kunye nembali yokuxhatshazwa kwabantwana banokuphucula iimpawu emva kokufumana unyango lweziyobisi, unyango lwengqondo okanye unyango oludibeneyo, ngokutsho kwe-Neuro Science website.

Iziphumo zophando olutsha, olwenziwa ngu-Erica Kosminskaite we-psychologist waseDatshi kunye neqela lakhe lophando, kwaye lupapashwe kwi-Lancet Psychiatry, lubonisa ukuba, ngokuchasene nethiyori yangoku, iintlobo eziqhelekileyo zonyango lwe-depressive disorder ziye zaboniswa ukuba zisebenza kakuhle kwizigulane eziye zafumana unyango oluqhelekileyo. Ukuxhatshazwa ngokwasemphefumlweni, emzimbeni, ngokwasemphefumlweni okanye ngokwesondo phambi kokuba abe neminyaka eyi-18.

ukwenzakala ebuntwaneni

Ukuxhatshazwa kwabantwana kungumngcipheko wokuphuhlisa ingxaki enkulu yokudakumba xa umntu ekhulile, ehlala ekhokelela kwiimpawu ezibonakala kwangaphambili, zihlala ixesha elide kwaye zixhaphake, kunye nomngcipheko wokugula.

Uphononongo lwangaphambili lubonise ukuba abantu abadala kunye nolutsha olunoxinzelelo kunye nomonzakalo wabantwana babemalunga namaxesha angama-1.5 okunokwenzeka ukuba bangasileli ukuphendula okanye ukubhekisa emva kwechiza, unyango lwengqondo, okanye unyango oludibeneyo kunabo bangenalo ukwenzakala kwasebuntwaneni.

Umphandi u-Erica Kusminskate uthi uphando olutsha "lona lukhulu kuhlobo lwayo oluvavanya ukuphumelela konyango lokudakumba kubantu abadala abaneentlungu zabantwana, kwaye kwakhona isifundo sokuqala ukuthelekisa umphumo wonyango olusebenzayo kunye nokulawulwa kwemeko phakathi kweli qela lezigulane ezidandathekileyo."

Izilingo zeklinikhi ezingama-29

Isazi ngengqondo uKosminskite wongeza ukuba malunga ne-46% yabantu abadala abanokudakumba banembali yokwenzakala kwasebuntwaneni, kwaye kwabo banoxinzelelo olungapheliyo ubukho buphezulu kakhulu. Kubalulekile ke ngoko ukumisela ukuba ngaba unyango lwangoku olunikezelwayo kwingxaki enkulu yokudakumba luyasebenza kwizigulana ezinomonzakalo wabantwana.

Abaphandi basebenzise idatha evela kwizilingo zeklinikhi ezingama-29 zeziyobisi kunye nonyango lwengqondo kwingxaki enkulu yokudakumba kubantu abadala, egubungela ubuninzi bezigulane ezingama-6830.

ubunzima beempawu

Ngokuhambelana neziphumo zezifundo zangaphambili, izigulane ezinokulimala kwabantwana zibonise ubunzima obukhulu beempawu ekuqaleni kwonyango kunezigulane ezingenazo ukuxhatshazwa kwabantwana, zigxininisa ukubaluleka kokuthatha ubunzima beempawu xa kubalwa iziphumo zonyango.

Kuyathakazelisa ukuba, nangona izigulane ezinokulimala kwabantwana zichaza iimpawu ezixinzelelekileyo ekuqaleni nasekupheleni kwonyango, bafumana ukuphuculwa okufanayo kweempawu xa kuthelekiswa nezigulane ezingenayo imbali yokuxhatshazwa kwabantwana.

uphando lwexesha elizayo

“Izinto ezifunyanisiweyo zinokunika ithemba kubantu abaye bafumana ukwenzakala kwasebuntwaneni,” uyacacisa uKuzminskat. Nangona kunjalo, ingqwalasela engaphezulu yeklinikhi iyafuneka ukulawula ngokufanelekileyo iimpawu ezishiyekileyo emva konyango kwizigulana ezinokwenzakala kwabantwana. "

"Ukubonelela ngenkqubela phambili enentsingiselo kunye nokuphucula iziphumo kubantu abanokulimala kwabantwana, uphando lwexesha elizayo luyimfuneko ukuba luhlolisise iziphumo zonyango lwexesha elide kunye neendlela apho ukuxhatshazwa kwabantwana kubangela iziphumo zexesha elide," kusho uKuzminskite.

ukusebenza kwemihla ngemihla

UAntoine Irondi, weYunivesithi yaseToulouse eFransi, owayengabandakanyekanga kolu hlolisiso, wabhala: “Iziphumo zohlolisiso zinokusivumela ukuba sidlulisele isigidimi esinika ithemba kubaguli ababonzakele ebuntwaneni ukuba unyango lwengqondo olusekelwe kubungqina kunye nonyango lwamayeza lunokunceda ekuphuculeni. iimpawu zokudakumba.

"Kodwa oogqirha kufuneka bakhumbule ukuba ukuxhatshazwa kwabantwana kunokudibaniswa neempawu zeklinikhi ezinokuthi zenze kube nzima ukufikelela kunyango olupheleleyo lweempawu, ezinokuthi zibe nefuthe ekusebenzeni kwansuku zonke."