Iimpawu ezinzulu zesifo sokuphefumula kubantwana

Iimpawu ezinzulu zesifo sokuphefumula kubantwana

Iindawo ezininzi zehlabathi zibona ukwanda kwezifo zokuphefumla phakathi kwabantwana. Kodwa zithini iimpawu kwaye zeziphi iimpawu ezinobungozi ezifuna ukuba abazali bafune iingcebiso kugqirha xa kuvela nayiphi na kuzo. Isiqendu #89 seSayensi kweZihlanu, esinikezelwa nguVismita Gupta-Smith kwaye sasasazwa yi-WHO ngamaqonga asemthethweni, sasingatha izifo zokuphefumla zikaGqr kubantwana, ngakumbi abo bangaphantsi kweminyaka elishumi ubudala.

Iintsholongwane eziqhelekileyo

UGqr Weir wachaza ukuba kukho ixesha eliqhelekileyo losulelo lomkhuhlane kwaye lihambelana nokuwa kunye neenyanga zasebusika ngokukodwa, kodwa kukho ukwanda okungaqhelekanga kwamatyala kulo nyaka kumazwe amaninzi, kuquka amazwe aseYurophu, kuquka iFransi, iNetherlands, iSweden kunye I-United Kingdom ukongeza e-United States, kwaye izizathu zibalelwa kuSulelo kunye neentsholongwane zokuphefumla eziqhelekileyo ezinjengomkhuhlane, intsholongwane yokuphefumla ye-syncytial, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-RSV, i-adenoviruses kunye ne-coronavirus, kubandakanya i-COVID-19.

cryptococcus

UGqr Weir wongeze ukuba kukho iimeko ezikhulayo ze-pharyngitis kunye nosulelo lwesikhumba, olubangelwa yintsholongwane ebizwa ngokuba yi-cryptococcal group A, echaza ukuba uninzi lwamatyala kungenxa yokubuyela kwimisebenzi yesiqhelo yobomi emva kokunciphisa imiqobo yeCorona. ubhubhane kwaye ngaloo ndlela ukuvezwa kwiintsholongwane kunye neebhaktheriya kwakhona.

UGqr. Weir ubonisa ukuba mhlawumbi abanye abantwana abazange babe nosulelo lwangaphambili ngoko baswele ukhuseleko olwakhelwe ngaphakathi, okanye mhlawumbi ezinye zezi ntsholongwane ziye zatshintsha kancinane kwaye zibonakala zisasazeka ngokukhawuleza, okanye mhlawumbi abanye abantwana banosulelo oluninzi ngoko banezigulo ezininzi. kunesiqhelo.. Ngaloo ndlela, kuyimfuneko ukuzama ukufumanisa ukuba zeziphi izizathu ezikhankanywe ngasentla ezibangela iimeko.

Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo

UGqr. Weir uthi abantwana bahlala beneempawu ezibandayo okanye zomkhuhlane, kunye nempumlo ebalekayo okanye ukuxinana kweempumlo, ukuthimla, umqala obuhlungu okanye ukucaphuka komqala, kunye nokukhohlela, okunokukhatshwa bubushushu bomzimba obuphezulu, utshintsho kumdla wokutya, kunye nokungafuni. ukutya okanye ukusela.. Kwiimeko ezininzi, abazali kunye nabanonopheli banokuhlangabezana nezi mpawu. Kodwa ke, kwezinye iimeko, inokunxulunyaniswa nosulelo lwe-streptococcal lweqela A. Kule meko, abantwana baya kuba nomqala obuhlungu, intloko ebuhlungu, imisipha eqaqambayo kunye nomkhuhlane, kunye nerhashalala ebomvu encinci ebizwa ngokuba yi-scarlet fever.

Iimpawu eziyingozi

UGqr. Ware walumkisa ngokuqatsela kweempawu, ekufuneka emva koko afune unyango, echaza ukuba ziquka umntwana ophefumla ngokukhawuleza okanye abe nobunzima bokuphefumla ngokufunxa indawo engasentla yesisu, ebizwa ngokuba kukuzoba isifuba, okanye xa umbala wemilebe okanye ulusu ujika ube luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okanye xa umntwana ehlaselwa liqondo lobushushu eliphezulu okanye egabha ngokuqhubekayo, engakwazi ukutya okanye ukusela, yaye kwimeko yeentsana, ukungakwazi ukuncancisa. Kwaye kwimeko yokusuleleka kweqela le-streptococcal, babandezeleka kwiintlungu zesikhumba kunye namathambo, imeko ekwafuna ukuya esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza.

amanyathelo okhuseleko

UGqr. Weir wacebisa ukuba kukho izinto ezintathu abazali abanokuzenza ukuze bakhusele abantwana babo. Okokuqala, gcina amanqanaba acocekileyo ococeko, ngokuvala umlomo ngemaski ekhuselayo kunye nokuvala umlomo xa ukhohlela okanye uthimla, ngokukhohlela okanye ukuthimla kwingqiniba okanye ingqiniba yesandla. Lahla iithishu ezisetyenzisiweyo ngokukhawuleza kwaye ucoce izandla rhoqo usebenzisa isepha namanzi okanye isicoci sesandla. Kuphephe ukubamba amehlo, impumlo nomlomo. Umcimbi wesibini kukuhambelana nogonyo lwabantwana, kubandakanya ugonyo lomkhuhlane kunye nogonyo lwe-COVID-19, lubonisa ukuba iinkqubo zinxulumene neentsana, kugxininiswa ukubaluleka kokuncancisa kuba ubisi lwebele lukhusela abantwana abancinci kwezi ntsholongwane.