Ilokhwe yomtshato kaKumkanikazi uElizabeth kunye nombhalo obiwe waseSyria

Iinkcukacha ngobomi bukaKumkanikazi u-Elizabeth II, kunye nembali yolawulo lwakhe olude kwimbali yase-Bhritane, kusathethwa ngako oko wemkayo kwihlabathi lethu, ngoLwesine odlulileyo, eBalmoral Palace eneminyaka engama-96.

Mhlawumbi ilokhwe yomtshato kaKumkanikazi ongasekhoyo, eyayisoloko isaziwa ngobuhle bakhe, yahlala iinyanga ezininzi, de yavela nge-20 kaNovemba ka-1947, emtshatweni wayo negosa lomkhosi waselwandle uPrince Philip, kwaye wonke umntu wamlinda eBritane emva kweMfazwe yesibini yeHlabathi.

Intelekelelo malunga nokuba inkosazana eneminyaka engama-21 ubudala yayiza kunxiba ntoni ngelo xesha kwaye ngaphambi kokuba usuku olukhulu lufikelele kwindawo apho ibhotwe lasebukhosini lalifanele ligqume iifestile zesitudiyo somyili uNorman Hartnell ukunqanda ukuhlola, kwaye kukho ingxelo yembali ukuveliswa kwelokhwe edumileyo, enesihloko esithi "Ingubo."
Ngasemva kwesi sinxibo simangalisayo libali elingemva kweenyani ezi-5 malunga nesinxibo esithathe umhlaba kangangeenyanga ezininzi ngelo xesha.

uyilo lokunxiba

Incwadi edumileyo yathi uyilo lokugqibela lwelokhwe yomtshato kaKumkanikazi yamkelwe ngaphantsi kweenyanga ezi-3 ngaphambi kosuku olukhulu.
Ngelixa abatshakazi bedla ngokufuna iinyanga zokulungisa iilokhwe zabo, ukuthungela igawuni yeNkosazana uElizabeth akuzange kuqale de kube nguAgasti ka-1947, ngokweRoyal Collection Trust, ngaphantsi kweenyanga ezintathu ngaphambi komtshato wakhe.

Uyilo lukaNorman Hartnell, omnye wabayili befashoni abadumileyo eNgilani ngelo xesha, waphumelela iwonga elithi "yeyona ilokhwe intle ayenzileyo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku".
Kwathatha inzame enzima yabasetyhini abangama-350 ukuqalisa ekudalweni kwesiqwenga esineenkcukacha ezintsonkothileyo ngexesha elifutshane, kwaye bonke bafunga ngokufihlakeleyo ukukhusela naziphi na iinkcukacha malunga nosuku olukhethekileyo lweNkosazana uElizabeth, bethembisa ukuthintela ukuvuza kumaphephandaba. .
UBetty Foster, umthungi oneminyaka eli-18 ubudala owayesebenza kwilokhwe kwistudiyo saseHartnell, wachaza ukuba abantu baseMelika baqeshe indawo esecaleni ukuze babone ukuba bangayibona na loo lokhwe.
Ngelixa umyili wabeka ukhuseleko oluqinileyo kwiifestile zegumbi lokusebenza, usebenzisa i-gauze emhlophe ukukhusela i-snoopers, ngokutsho kwephephandaba elithi "Telegraph".

“Isithandwa Nentanda” ngumzekelo wokulukwa “kwaseDamasko”
UKumkanikazi uElizabhete wakhetha umzobo “wesithandwa nesithandwa” ukuze ahombise ilokhwe yakhe, umzobo welaphu “leDamasko” elalidume ngalo ikomkhulu laseSiriya, iDamasko kwiminyaka engama-3 10 eyadlulayo. Kuthabatha iiyure ezili-XNUMX ukwenza imitha enye yelaphu iipateni ezithambileyo nezintsonkothileyo kunye neenkcukacha.

Ngamanye amaxesha yaziwa ngokuba yi "brocade", igama lesiTaliyane elisuka kwigama elithi brocatello, elithetha ilaphu lesilika elihonjisiweyo elihonjiswe ngemisonto yegolide okanye yesilivere.
Ngo-1947, owayesakuba ngumongameli waseSyria ngelo xesha, uShukri al-Quwatli, wathumela amakhulu amabini eemitha zelaphu lebrocade kuKumkanikazi uElizabeth II, apho wayeluka ibrocade kwilaphu elidala elaqala ngo-1890 kwaye wathatha iinyanga ezi-3.
UKumkanikazi naye wanxiba ilokhwe yedamask brocade kwakhona ekubekweni kwakhe ubukhosi njengokumkanikazi ngo-1952. Ihonjiswe ngeentaka ezimbini kwaye igcinwe kwiMyuziyam yaseLondon.

Iikhuphoni zokuhlawula ixabiso
Enye into eyothusayo, abasetyhini baseBhritane banika uNkosazana uElizabeth iikhuphoni zabo zomxhesho ukuba ancedise ekuhlawuleleni ilokhwe, ngenxa yobungcungcuthekiso obufunyenwe lilizwe emva kweMfazwe yesibini yeHlabathi.

Amanyathelo e-Austerity ke athetha ukuba abantu kufuneka basebenzise amakhuphoni ukuhlawula iimpahla, kwaye abafazi baseBritani bathengisa izabelo zabo kwilokhwe yokumkanikazi.
Kwaye ngelixa urhulumente wase-Bhritane wanika u-Princess Elizabeth iivawutsha zomxhesho ongezelelweyo ezingama-200, abasetyhini kulo lonke elase-UK bavuya kakhulu ukumbona etshata kangangokuba bamthumelela iivawutsha zabo zokuncedisa isinxibo, kumboniso owawuchukumisa.

Ibali lokunxiba

Ingubo yenkosazana yaphefumlelwa ngumzobo kaBotticelli, apho i-Hartnell yokugqoka ingubo yomtshato yavela kwindawo engaqhelekanga.
Umzobo odumileyo waseItali uSandro Botticelli "Primavera" yayingumthombo wengcamango, kwaye igama elithi "Primavera" lithetha intwasahlobo ngesiTaliyane, kwaye umzobo ubonisa indlela egqibeleleyo yokudibanisa isiqalo esitsha somtshato kunye nesiqalo esitsha somtshato. ilizwe emva kwemfazwe, apho iNkosazana uElizabhete yayigutyungelwe ngemifanekiso entsonkothileyo yeentyatyambo kunye namagqabi ahonjisiweyo Ngeekristale kunye neeperile.

Iwebhusayithi yeRoyal Collection Trust yabika ukuba umyili uHartnell ugxininise imfuneko yokudibanisa i-motifs kuyilo oluhambelana nentyatyambo yeentyatyambo.

iinkcukacha zesinxibo
Mhlawumbi enye yeenkcukacha eziphawulekayo kukuba inkangeleko yakhe yayihonjiswe ngamaso angama-10.000 eeperile ahonjiswe ngesandla kwilaphu lelokhwe.

Ulwazi luqinisekisile ukuba ukumkanikazi ongasekhoyo akazange azame ukunxiba ilokhwe okanye ayizame de kube yimini yakhe yomtshato, ngokungafaniyo namalungu osapho lwasebukhosini abathatha ixesha labo ukulungiselela iilokhwe zomtshato.
Kuyavela ukuba ngelo xesha uNkosazana uElizabeth wayengazi ukuba isinxibo sakhe siya kuhlala kakuhle de kube ngentsasa yomtshato.
Uxelele uFoster, umthungi okhankanywe ngasentla, ukuba ilokhwe ka-Elizabeth yaziswa ngomhla womtshato ngokwesithethe ukuba bekungayi kuba lishwa ukuyizama kwangaphambili.

NgeCawa, umzimba kaKumkanikazi uhanjiswe ngemoto kwiilali ezikude kwi-Highlands ukuya e-Edinburgh, ikomkhulu laseScotland, kuhambo lweeyure ezintandathu oluya kuvumela abo abathandayo ukuba bavalelise.

Ibhokisi iya kuqhutywa ngenqwelomoya ukuya eLondon ngoLwesibini, apho iya kuhlala eBuckingham Palace, iza kuthwalwa ngosuku olulandelayo isiwe eWestminster Hall kwaye ihlale apho de kube ngumhla womngcwabo, oza kubanjwa ngoMvulo we-19 kaSeptemba eWestminster Abbey ngo-1000 a.m. ixesha lendawo (XNUMX GMT).