Ukuchonga ingqondo kwaye ufunde iingcinga ngendlela yesayensi

Ukuchonga ingqondo kwaye ufunde iingcinga ngendlela yesayensi

Kuphando olutsha olubonisa ukuba itekhnoloji yokufunda ingqondo ngoku inokubhala iingcinga zabantu ngexesha lokwenyani ngokusekwe ekuhambeni kwegazi ebuchotsheni babo, ngokweNature Neuroscience.

Idikhowuda yobuchopho

Iimvavanyo zophononongo zibandakanya ukubeka abantu aba-3 kumatshini wokujonga i-magnetic resonance imaging ukulinganisa isantya sokuhamba kwegazi, ngelixa bemamele oko kwakuqhubeka ebuchotsheni babo bengcinga kwaye beyitolika nge "decoder", ebandakanya imodeli yekhompyuter yokutolika ingqondo yabantu. umsebenzi kunye nobuchwepheshe bokulungisa ulwimi olufana ne-ChatGPT ukunceda ekudaleni amagama anokubakho.

Ngokwenene, iteknoloji entsha yaphumelela ekufundeni iingongoma eziphambili zezinto ezaziqhubeka ezingqondweni zabathathi-nxaxheba. Nangona ufundo alukho i-100% efanayo, lixesha lokuqala lolo hlobo, ngokutsho kweYunivesithi yaseTexas abaphandi, ukuba isicatshulwa esijikelezayo, kunokuba nje amagama okanye izivakalisi, ziveliswe ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa kwengqondo.

ubumfihlo bengqondo

Nangona kunjalo, impumelelo entsha iphakamisa inkxalabo malunga "nobumfihlo bengqondo", njengoko inokuba linyathelo lokuqala lokukwazi ukuphulaphula iingcinga zabanye, ngakumbi kuba itekhnoloji ikwazile ukutolika oko umthathi-nxaxheba ngamnye obukele iifilimu ezithuleyo okanye ecinga ukuba wayebalisa ibali wayebona.

Kodwa abaphandi bachaza ukuba kuthathe iiyure ze-16 zoqeqesho, kunye nabantu abaphulaphule iipodcasts ngelixa kumatshini we-MRI, ukuba inkqubo yekhompyutheni yakwazi ukuqonda iipatheni zabo zobuchopho kunye nokutolika oko bakucingayo.

Ukuxhatshazwa

Ngokomxholo, umphandi okhokelayo wophononongo ovela kwiYunivesithi yaseTexas eAustin, uJerry Tang, wathi akakwazi ukunika "imvakalelo yobuxoki yokhuseleko" ukuba iteknoloji ayinakho ukukwazi ukuphulaphula iingcamango zabantu kwixesha elizayo, ekhomba. ukuba itekhnoloji inokuphulaphula izimvo kwixa elizayo.Ingakumbi kuba “isetyenziswa kakubi” ngoku.

Wongeze ngelithi: “Siyithathela ingqalelo kakhulu inkxalabo yokuba ingasetyenziselwa iinjongo ezimbi. Kwaye sifuna ukuthatha ixesha elininzi ukuya phambili ukuzama ukuyiphepha loo nto. "

Ukwavakalise inkolelo yakhe yokuba “ngeli xesha langoku, ngelixa itekhnoloji ikwimeko yokuqala, kubalulekile ukuba sikhuthale kwaye siqalise, umzekelo, ngokwenza imigaqo-nkqubo ekhusela ubumfihlo bengqondo yabantu, kwaye inike wonke umntu. ilungelo kwiingcinga zakhe kunye nedatha yobuchopho, kwaye hayi Isetyenziselwa ezinye iinjongo ngaphandle kokunceda umntu ngokwakhe. "

App kumntu ngokufihlakeleyo?

Ngokuphathelele inkxalabo yokuba iteknoloji inokusetyenziswa kumntu ngaphandle kolwazi lwabo, abaphandi bathi le nkqubo inokufunda kuphela iingcamango zomntu emva kokuziqeqesha kwiindlela zabo zokucinga, ngoko ayinakusetyenziswa kumntu ngasese.

"Ukuba umntu akafuni ukucacisa ingcamango ebuchotsheni bakhe, banokulawula nje ukusebenzisa ulwazi lwabo kuphela - banokucinga ngezinye izinto, kwaye emva koko yonke into iyawa," watsho umbhali-mbhali okhokelayo u-Alexander Huth waseYunivesithi. eTexas.” Noko ke, abanye abo babenenxaxheba baye balahlekisa obu bugcisa ngokusebenzisa iindlela ezinjengokudwelisa ngokwengqondo amagama ezilwanyana, ukuze bungafundi iingcinga zabo.

iqhelekile noko

Ukongezelela, iteknoloji entsha ayiqhelekanga kwintsimi yayo, oko kukuthi, kwintsimi yokufunda iingcamango ngaphandle kokusebenzisa naluphi na uhlobo lokufakelwa kwengqondo, kwaye ibonakaliswe yinto yokuba akuyi kubakho mfuneko yokuhlinzwa.

Nangona kwinqanaba langoku lifuna umatshini omkhulu kunye nexabiso eliphezulu leMRI, kwixesha elizayo abantu banokunxiba iziziba entloko esebenzisa amaza okukhanya ukungena ebuchotsheni kwaye anike ulwazi malunga nokuhamba kwegazi, okunokuvumela ukubonwa kweengcinga zabantu njengoko besenza. shukuma.

Iimpazamo zokutolika noguqulo

Ubugcisa bukwabone iimpazamo ezithile ekuguquleleni nasekutolikweni kweembono. Umzekelo, omnye umthathi-nxaxheba wayephulaphule isithethi sisithi “Andinalo ilayisenisi yam yokuqhuba ngoku” ngoxa iingcinga zakhe zaziguqulelwa ngokuthi “akakaqalisi nokufunda ukuqhuba”.

Nangona kunjalo, abaphandi banethemba lokuba ukuphumelela kunokunceda abantu abakhubazekileyo, amaxhoba e-stroke okanye izigulane ze-motor neuron ezinolwazi ngengqondo kodwa zingakwazi ukuthetha.

Ngokungafaniyo nezinye iindlela zokufunda ingqondo, obu buchule busebenza xa umntu ecinga ngegama, kungekhona nje ukuthelekisa iingcamango nezo zikuluhlu oluthile. Itekhnoloji ixhomekeke ekufumaneni umsebenzi kwimimandla eyenza ulwimi lwengqondo, ngokungafaniyo nezinye itekhnoloji ezifanayo ezibona indlela umntu acinga ngayo ukuhambisa umlomo wakhe ukwenza amagama athile.

UHuth uthe sele esebenzele ukucombulula le ngxaki kangangeminyaka eli-15, echaza ukuba “kumtsibela wokwenene xa kuthelekiswa noko kwakusenziwa ngaphambili, ingakumbi ekubeni kungafuneki kutyando, yaye akupheleliselwanga ekutolikweni kwamagama nje kuphela. okanye izivakalisi ezingahambelaniyo."

Uqikelelo lukaMaguy Farah lwehoroscope yonyaka ka-2023