Siphila kweliphi ihlabathi? Umbuzo uphendulwe yi-CEO ye-Mercedes-Benz, enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni

Kudliwano-ndlebe lwakutsha nje kunye ne-CEO yakwa-Daimler-Benz uThomas Zorn (Mercedes-Benz), uthe inkampani yakhe akhuphisana nayo ayisekho ezinye iinkampani zeemoto, kodwa "i-Tesla", i-Google, i-Apple kunye ne-Amazon, kunye nabanye abathathu abakhuphisana ngokusisigxina: ukufa, iirhafu kunye notshintsho.

Isoftware iza kumisa uninzi lwemizi-mveliso yemveli kwisithuba seminyaka emihlanu okanye elishumi ezayo.Uber yinkqubo yekhompyutha engenamoto enye, kodwa namhlanje iyeyona nkampani inkulu yeeteksi ehlabathini, kwaye i-Airbnb real estate yeyona nkampani inkulu yeehotele. ihlabathi, nangona lingenalo naliphi na i-real estate Bubukrelekrele bokwenziwa, iikhompyutha ziye zanolwazi oluthe kratya malunga nehlabathi kunabantu, kwaye ikhomputha yoyise abona badlali bengqondo ababalaseleyo (GO) kulo nyaka, belindele izinto ezilindelekileyo. iminyaka elishumi.
EUnited States, amagqwetha aselula akakwazi kufumana msebenzi namhlanje ngenxa yokuba isoftware yezomthetho ye-IBM Watson ibonelela ngeengcebiso zomthetho kwimiba yoluntu esisiseko kwimizuzwana nge-90% echaneke ngcono kunomlinganiselo wama-70% onikelwa ngamagqwetha abantu. Ukuba ufunda umthetho ngoku, yeka ngoku, inani lamagqwetha kwixesha elizayo liya kuncipha nge-90% kwaye kuphela iingcali ziya kuhlala.

Inkqubo ye-Watson ixilonga umhlaza ngokuchaneka ngokuphindwe kane kunokuxilongwa kwabantu, kwaye i-Facebook ineprogram eqaphela ubuso bomntu ngokuchaneka ngaphaya kwamandla omntu wokuqaphela, kwaye ngo-2030 ikhompyutha iya kuba nengqondo kunabantu.
Ngokubhekiselele kwiimoto eziziqhubayo, iintlawulo zabo zokuqala ziya kufumaneka kuluntu kunyaka olandelayo ka-2018, kwaye ngonyaka ka-2020, ishishini leemoto zemveli liya kuqala ukonakala. . Kwaye awuyi kufuna indawo yokupaka imoto ukuyimisa, uhlawulela ukuhamba kwakho naphi na apho ufuna khona ngekhadi lakho lebhanki, kodwa unokufunda okanye wenze umsebenzi ngexesha lohambo, kwaye abantwana bethu abayi kufuna ilayisenisi yokuqhuba kwixesha elizayo, kodwa abayi kuba nezabo iimoto.

Izixeko ziya kutshintsha njengoko i-90-95% yeemoto ziya kunyamalala, iindawo zokupaka zingaguqulwa zibe ziipaki zoluntu, kwaye namhlanje izigidi ezi-1,2 zifa minyaka le emhlabeni ngenxa yeengozi zemoto, apho kwenzeka ingozi rhoqo kwiikhilomitha ezingama-60 (oko kukuthi, rhoqo. 100 km), kodwa iimoto eziziqhubayo La manani aya kuthotywa ukuya kwingozi enye rhoqo kwi-6 yezigidi zeemayile (oko kukuthi, zonke iikhilomitha ezili-10 zezigidi), nto leyo ethetha ukuba abantu abasisigidi bayasindiswa ngonyaka.
Uninzi lweenkampani zeemoto zinokutshona, kwaye iinkampani zemoto zemveli ziya kuzama ukwamkela indlela yophuhliso ngokwenza iimoto ezingcono, ngelixa iinkampani zetekhnoloji zale mihla-ezinje ngoTesla, iApple kunye noGoogle - ziya kuzama ukwamkela indlela yoguqulo (ukusuka kuhlaziyo) ngokwakha. ukuqhuba iikhompyutha.

Iinjineli ezininzi ezivela kwiVolkswagen kunye ne-Audi zihlala kwimeko yoloyiko olubangelwa yimoto yeTesla, iinkampani zomshuwalense ziya kujongana neengxaki ezininzi ngaphandle kweengozi, i-inshurensi iya kuhla ngepesenti enkulu, kwaye imodeli efanelekileyo yemoto ye-inshurensi iya kunyamalala.
Umhlaba wezindlu nomhlaba uya kutshintsha.Ukuba omnye wethu unokusebenza endleleni ngexesha lohambo lwemoto eziqhubayo, siya kufudukela kwindawo entle ekude nesiphithiphithi sesixeko. Iimoto zombane ziya kuba zezona zixhaphake kakhulu ngo-2020, kwaye ingxolo yezixeko iya kuncipha, njengoko iimoto ezintsha zisebenza ngombane, umbane uya kucoceka ngokumangalisayo kwaye ungabizi kakhulu, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwamandla elanga kuye kwanda kule minyaka ingamashumi amathathu idlulileyo, kwaye ukubona impembelelo yayo ebanzi kwihlabathi lanamhlanje. Iijenereyitha zamandla elanga zifakwe kunyaka ophelileyo kunokuba kwasetyenziswa amandla amatye, kwaye iinkampani zamandla zizama ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kothungelwano lwamandla elanga ezindlini, kodwa aziyi kuhlala ixesha elide, njengoko itekhnoloji iya kuphumelela ekugqibeleni.

Ngombane wexabiso eliphantsi, izixa zamanzi ziyakufumaneka.Ukuchithwa kwetyuwa kumanzi anetyuwa namhlanje kufuna iiyure ezi-2 kilowatt nge-cubic meter nganye ngexabiso lekota kuphela yedola.Ilizwe alisweli ngamanzi, kodwa into elisweleyo ngamanzi okusela. amanzi ngexabiso eliphantsi.

Ngokuphathelele kwintsimi yezempilo, ixabiso le-tripod ye-manual iya kubhengezwa kulo nyaka, kwaye iinkampani zonyango ziya kuqulunqa isixhobo sonyango esibizwa ngokuba yi-tripod clip, ephefumlelwe yifilimu ye-Star Trek, kwaye isebenza kwifowuni yakho ephathekayo, apho ihlola Iretina yeliso kunye nesampulu yegazi kwaye ilinganisa inkqubo yokuphefumla. Emva koko le folda inika ufundo lwama-54 oluxilonga phantse nasiphi na isifo, kwaye iya kuba yixabiso eliphantsi kangangokuba nabani na kule planethi unokufumana uhlalutyo oluphambili noluchanekileyo lwezonyango phantse simahla, ndlela-ntle kwiiklinikhi nasezibhedlele.
Kwiminyaka elishumi, ixabiso lomshicileli we-3D lehla ukusuka kwi-18 ukuya kwi-400 yeedola kuphela, kwaye isantya saso sanyuka nge-100%, kwaye iinkampani ezinkulu zezihlangu zehlabathi zaqala ukusebenzisa le teknoloji.
Iindawo zenqwelomoya zenziwa kusetyenziswa abashicileli be-XNUMXD kwizikhululo zeenqwelomoya ezikude, kwaye lo mshicileli ukhupha iziphekepheke ukusuka ekuthwaleni iinxalenye ezinkulu nezinzima ezizenziwe ngaphambili kwinqanawa, apho zinokuveliswa esithubeni nangesantya esikhulu ngeXNUMXD. umshicileli.

Ekupheleni kwalo nyaka, ifowuni yakho ephathwayo iya kuba nako ukuprinta i-XNUMXD oku, ukuze ukwazi ukufota unyawo kwaye uprinte izihlangu ozinxibayo ngokuchaneka kwepinki ngaphakathi kwekhaya lakho.
E-China, bakha isakhiwo esinemigangatho emithandathu ngeteknoloji yoshicilelo lwe-2027D, kwaye ngo-10 i-XNUMX% yeemveliso zehlabathi ziya kwenziwa ngobu buchwepheshe.
Kwihlabathi lezorhwebo nezoshishino, ubani ufanele azibuze ngaphambi kokuba enze naliphi na ishishini: Ngaba siya kuyidinga le mveliso kwixesha elizayo? Ukuba impendulo nguewe, ngoko umbuzo ngulo: Sinokuyivelisa njani loo nto ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka?
Impendulo ikwifowuni yakho ephathwayo.Kufuneka uyiyeke into yokuba into ofuna ukuyivelisa ayihambelani nefowuni yakho ephathwayo.Oko bekulungiselelwe ukuba kuphumelele kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini kuya kusilela kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini ananye.
Imisebenzi kunye namathuba emisebenzi: 70-80% yemisebenzi yobungcali iza kunyamalala kule minyaka ingamashumi amabini izayo.Kuyinyani ukuba maninzi amathuba emisebenzi aya kufumaneka, kodwa ukufumaneka kwawo kuya kufuna ixesha elingaphezulu kwelo.
Ngaphambili kwefama, irobhothi ye-100 yeedola iya kuhlwayela amasimi ukuze amafama eHlabathi leSithathu aguquke abe ngabaphathi beefama zabo endaweni yokusebenza imini yonke elima nokunkcenkceshela.
Ukulima okumisiweyo akufuneki amanzi amaninzi, kwaye isitya sokuqala sebhubhoratri senkomo saveliswa kwaye siya kuba sezantsi kunenyama eqhelekileyo ngo-2018. Kwihlabathi lanamhlanje, iinkomo kunye neefama zazo zokutya zithatha i-30% yomhlaba wezolimo wehlabathi, ngoko yintoni ingaba ilizwe lezolimo ukuba asibuyanga Kufuneka ezo ndawo? Iinkampani ezintsha ezivelisa iprotheyini yezinambuzane kwimarike, eneprotheyini eninzi kunenyama, iya kubhalwa kwezi mveliso, ebonisa ukuba "ngumthombo weprotheyini ongomnye" kuba abantu abaninzi bayala izinambuzane ezininzi.

Kukwakho ne-application ebizwa ngokuba yi(Moody's) okanye imoods,ekwaziyo ukufunda imood yakho,ngo2020 kuzobakho isicelo esibhaqa umntu oxokayo ngenkangeleko yobuso bakhe.Khawufane ucinge ukuba ziya kuba njani iingxoxo zezopolitiko xa ufunda ubuso bomntu wepolitiki. nokuba uthetha inyani okanye ulixoki.
I-Bitcoin inokuba yimali yehlabathi ngaphandle kwesidingo seebhanki ezingundoqo.
Ngokubhekiselele kwimilinganiselo yokuphila ubomi, enyuka ngeenyanga ezintathu ngonyaka, iye yanda ukusuka kwiminyaka engama-79 ukuya kwengama-80 kule minyaka mine idluleyo, yaye olu lwando ngokwalo lukwimeko yokwanda ngokuthe ngcembe, ngonyaka wama-2036 ulwando luya kuba luqilima. Unyaka kaGregory kunyaka ngamnye kaGregory, kwaye umntu uya kuphila Ithuba elingaphezu kweminyaka eli-XNUMX.
Malunga nemfundo, inxulunyaniswe neemfonomfono ezixabisa ishumi leedola namhlanje e-Asiya nase-Afrika, kwaye iza kuba yi-10% yabemi behlabathi ngo-70, nto leyo ethetha ukuba nawuphi na umfundi uya kungena kwihlabathi lemfundo esemgangathweni eyonwatyelwa ngu. abantwana behlabathi "lokuqala" kwaye bajoyine iKhan Academy. Izicelo zale academy ziye zasungulwa e-Indonesia kwaye kungekudala izicelo zayo ziya kuvela ngesiArabhu, isiSwahili kunye nesiTshayina kweli hlobo. Kuya kuba luncedo kakhulu ukuba siphehlelele esi sicelo simahla ngesiNgesi ukuze abantwana baseAfrika kunye nehlabathi liphela basazi kakuhle isiNgesi kwisiqingatha sonyaka.