Konke okufuneka ukwazi malunga ne-thyroidectomy

I-Thyroidectomy kukususwa kwayo yonke okanye inxalenye yedlala lengqula. Idlala lengqula lidlala elimile okwebhabhathane elibekwe emazantsi entamo yakho. Ivelisa iihomoni ezilawula yonke inkalo yemetabolism yakho, ukusuka kwisantya sentliziyo yakho ukuya kwindlela okhawuleza ngayo ukutshisa iikhalori.

I-Thyroidectomy isetyenziselwa ukunyanga ukuphazamiseka kwedlala lengqula, okufana nomhlaza, kunye ne-noncancerous goiter (hyperthyroidism).

Ukuba kuphela inxalenye isusiwe (i-thyroidectomy eyingxenye), i-thyroid gland ingakwazi ukusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo emva kokuhlinzwa. Ukuba yonke i-thyroid gland isusiwe (i-thyroidectomy iyonke), udinga unyango lwemihla ngemihla kunye nehomoni ye-thyroid ukuze ubuyisele umsebenzi oqhelekileyo we-thyroid gland.

Kutheni kwenziwa oku
I-Thyroidectomy inokucetyiswa kwiimeko ezifana nezi:

Umhlaza wedlala lengqula. Umhlaza sesona sizathu siqhelekileyo se-thyroidectomy. Ukuba unomhlaza we-thyroid, ukususa uninzi, ukuba ayilulo lonke, lwe-thyroid yakho lukhetho lonyango.
Ukuba une-goiter enkulu engonwabanga okanye ebangela ubunzima bokuphefumla okanye ukuginya, okanye kwezinye iimeko, ukuba i-goiter ibangela i-thyroid engasebenzi kakhulu.

 I-Hyperthyroidism yimeko apho i-thyroid gland ivelisa ihomoni eninzi kakhulu. Ukuba uneengxaki ngamayeza e-antithyroid kwaye awufuni unyango lwe-iodine ye-radioactive, i-thyroidectomy inokukhethwa.

Imingcipheko

I-thyroidectomy ngokubanzi yinkqubo ekhuselekileyo. Kodwa njengalo naluphi na utyando, i-thyroidectomy inomngcipheko weengxaki.

Iingxaki ezinokubakho ziquka:

ukopha
usulelo
Ukuvalwa kwendlela yomoya okubangelwa kukopha
Ilizwi elibuthathaka ngenxa yomonakalo wemithambo-luvo
Umonakalo kumadlala amancinane amane emva kwedlala lengqula (i-parathyroid gland), enokukhokelela kwi-hypoparathyroidism, okukhokelela kumazinga ekhalsiyam aphantsi ngokungaqhelekanga kunye nokwanda kwephosphorous egazini.

ukutya kunye namayeza

Ukuba une-hyperthyroidism, ugqirha wakho unokumisela iyeza - njengesisombululo se-iodine-potassium - ukulawula ukusebenza kwe-thyroid kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wokuphuma kwegazi.

Unokudinga ukuphepha ukutya nokusela ixesha elithile ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, ngokunjalo, ukuphepha iingxaki kwi-anesthesia. Ugqirha wakho uya kukunika imiyalelo ethile.

phambi kwale nkqubo
Oogqirha badla ngokwenza i-thyroidectomy ngexesha le-anesthesia jikelele, ngoko awuyi kuba nolwazi ngexesha lenkqubo. I-anesthesiologist okanye i-anesthesiologist iya kukunika iyeza lokubambisa njengerhasi - ukuphefumla ngemaski - okanye utofe iyeza elingamanzi kwi vein. Ityhubhu yokuphefumla ifakwa kuqhoqhoqho ukuze incede ekuphefumleni ngalo lonke ixesha.

Iqela lotyando libeka iimonitha ezininzi emzimbeni wakho ukukunceda ukuba uqiniseke ukuba izinga lentliziyo yakho, uxinzelelo lwegazi kunye neoksijini yegazi kuhlala kumanqanaba akhuselekileyo kuyo yonke inkqubo. Ezi ziqapheli zibandakanya i-cuff yoxinzelelo lwegazi kwingalo yakho kunye ne-monitor yentliziyo ekhokelela esifubeni sakho.

Ngexesha le nkqubo
Emva kokuba ungekho zingqondweni, ugqirha wakho wotyando uya kwenza isikroba esincinci embindini wentamo yakho okanye uluhlu lwezithintelo kumgama osuka kwi-thyroid gland, kuxhomekeke kwindlela yotyando ayisebenzisayo. Emva koko kususwa lonke okanye inxalenye yedlala lengqula, kuxhomekeka kwisizathu sotyando.

Ukuba uye wafumana i-thyroidectomy ngenxa yomhlaza we-thyroid, ugqirha unokujonga kwaye asuse i-lymph nodes ejikeleze i-thyroid yakho. I-thyroidectomy idla ngokuthatha iiyure ezimbalwa.

Emva kokuhlinzwa, uthathwa kwigumbi lokubuyisela apho iqela lakho lokunakekelwa kwezempilo liza kubeka iliso ekubuyiseleni kwakho ukuhlinzwa kunye ne-anesthesia. Wakuba unolwazi olupheleleyo, uya kufudukela kwigumbi lasesibhedlele.

Emva kwe-thyroidectomy, unokufumana intlungu yentamo kunye nelizwi elirhabaxa okanye elibuthathaka. Oku akuthethi ukuba kukho umonakalo osisigxina kwimithambo-luvo elawula imithambo-luvo. Ezi mpawu zidla ngokuba zezomzuzwana