Umnceda njani umntwana wakho ukuba agcine amehlo akhe ekhuselekile?

Umnceda njani umntwana wakho ukuba agcine amehlo akhe ekhuselekile?

Abantwana abaninzi banobunzima bokubona izinto ezikude, kodwa kukho iimpawu zakwangoko ezinokuqatshelwa ukuze kuncitshiswe ukuwohloka nokwazi ukuba umntwana usemngciphekweni kusini na.

Njengenxalenye yochungechunge lweziqendu ze "Sayensi kwiZihlanu", ezinikezelwa nguVismita Gupta Smith, esasazwa nguMbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi kwiiplatifomu zayo ezisemthethweni, uGqr Stuart Keil, ingcali yokulungisa umbono kwi-World Health Organization, uchonga kwangaphambili iimpawu ezinokuphoswa ngabanye abazali, ootitshala nabadala.

Kukho ezinye iimpawu zokuqala zokulahleka kombono okanye ukungaboni kakuhle kubantwana, okunokuthi kubonakale njengokuxubha iliso, ukuhlutha kunye nokuvala iliso elinye ukuze ubone ngokucacileyo, uDkt Keel uthe. Iimpawu zisenokuba kukuba umntwana ubambe izixhobo zakhe zokufunda okanye izixhobo zakhe kufutshane kakhulu namehlo akhe, okanye asondele kumabonwakude ukuze abone ngokucacileyo. Olunye uphawu lusenokungaqhubi kakuhle ngokupheleleyo esikolweni, kungoko kucetyiswa ukuba, ukuba kukho naziphi na kwezi mpawu, kuqhutywe uviwo olubanzi lwamehlo omntwana ukuqinisekisa ngokuqinisekileyo uhlobo lomcimbi.

izinto eziyingozi

UDkt Keel wabonisa ukuba malunga ne-20% yabemi beplanethi enguMhlaba, okanye malunga ne-2 yezigidigidi zabantu emhlabeni, bahlushwa yi-myopia, echaza ukuba kukho inani lemingcipheko, kubandakanywa ne-genetics, ngoko ukuba uyise, umama, okanye bobabini bane-myopia.Umntwana udla ngokuba nombono okufutshane, kodwa enye iseti yezinto ezinobungozi inomdla ngakumbi kwaye ibaluleke ngakumbi ekufuneka abazali nootitshala baziqaphele, ngakumbi kuba zizinto zendlela yokuphila.

Indlela yokuphila engalunganga

UDkt Keel wachaza ukuba iziphumo zophando zibonisa ngokucacileyo ukuba imisebenzi enzulu efana nokujonga izixhobo ixesha elide, okanye ukujonga izinto zokufunda ixesha elide, kunye nokunciphisa ixesha elichithwe ngaphandle zizinto ezinobungozi ekuphuhliseni kunye nokuqhubekela phambili kwe-myopia.

Izixhobo zedijithali

Ephendula umbuzo omalunga nokusetyenziswa kwangethuba kwabantwana kwezixhobo zedijithali kule mihla, uGqr. Keel uthe ngenene lelinye lanegalelo kumonakalo obonakalayo, kodwa kukho izinto ezininzi ezinokwenziwa ngabazali, ingakumbi ngokuthatha umntwana wabo ukuze afumane ithuba lokufumana abantwana. uvavanyo lwamehlo olubanzi, nokuba ... Umntwana sele enxibe iiglasi. Ubume be-myopia yobuntwana kunye ne-hyperopia kukuba i-prescription iyatshintsha ngokuhamba kwexesha, ngoko ke iiglasi kufuneka zihlaziywe rhoqo kwiminyaka emibini.

Imizuzu engama-90 ngaphandle

UDkt Keel waphawula ukuba iziphumo zophando zibonisa ukuba ukuchitha imizuzu ye-90 ngaphandle ngexesha lemini yinto ekhuselayo kubantwana abaphuhlisa i-myopia, ngoko ke ukukhuthaza abantwana ukuba baphume ngaphandle kwaye badlale ngumyalezo obalulekileyo. Wagxininisa ukuba inyathelo lesibini elihambelanayo kukunciphisa ixesha elichithwa ngumntwana kwimisebenzi esondeleyo, njengokusebenzisa izixhobo zedijithali, nangona oku kungabonisa umngeni kwixesha langoku.

Umbono ongalunganga

UGqr Keel wongeze ngelithi, ukuba umntwana sele enxibe iindondo, abazali bafanele bamkhuthaze umntwana ukuba azinxibe kangangoko banako, bephawula ukuba kukho ingcamango ephosakeleyo yokuba ukunxiba iindondo kusenokwenza umntwana abone kakuhle, nangona okuyinyaniso kukuba ukunxiba iindondo kuqinisekisa ukuba ukunxiba iindondo kunokwenza umntwana abone kakuhle. ukuba umntwana akakwenzi Ibangela ukuba amehlo abone ngokucacileyo.

Ukudlala emini

UGqr. Keel waphinda icebiso lakhe lokuba ukuqinisekisa ukuba abantwana badlalela phandle emini bebambile kubakhusela ekuphuhliseni i-myopia, echaza ukuba esinye isizathu sikukuba ukukhanya okungaphezulu kwendalo okungena esweni kuqinisekisa ukuba amehlo omntwana akhula ngesantya esiqhelekileyo.

Uqikelelo lothando lweScorpio lonyaka ka-2024