Lithini ibali likanodoli odumileyo weplanga uPinocchio kwaye yintoni impilo yayo?

Umakhulu wakho kufuneka ukuba ukufundele ibali lomntwana owenziwe ngomthi uPinocchio, lelinye lawona mabali abantwana adumileyo konke konke, njengoko umlinganiswa kaPinocchio ezuze udumo lwamazwe ngamazwe ngenxa yeekhathuni eziveliswe yiDisney Foundation malunga nonyaka ka-1940. .

Ibali, elidluliselwa yi-Disney Foundation, lithetha ngobomi bomchweli ohluphekileyo owayemdala kwaye ebandezeleka ngenxa yesithukuthezi, kwaye wacinga ukwenza unodoli wokhuni ngendlela yomntwana omncinci ukuba amthathe njengeqabane lakhe kwingcinga yakhe. ubomi bakhe bonke.

Ifoto kaCarlo Collodi, umbhali webali lokuqala likaPinocchioIpeyinti yeoli yefilosofi yeFrancophone uJean-Jacques Rousseau

Lo mnqweno wendoda endala yazaliseka xa i-nymph ibona ukudabuka kwayo kwaye yaphefumlela umphefumlo emzimbeni wedoli yokhuni, ukuba ivele emva koko, uPinocchio, oye kulo lonke ibali uya kudlula uthotho lwee-adventures ukubonisa ukuziphatha kwakhe okuhle. kwaye ekugqibeleni ufumane umzimba womntu.

Ngelixa ibali leDisney liphethe i-adventure enomdla kunye nesiphelo esimnandi, ibali lokwenyani likaPinocchio lahluke ngokupheleleyo kuloo nto. #disney Ukugqwetha ibali lokwenyani, elisusela kumashumi asibhozo enkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba #Italiya.

Umzobo wentelekelelo wokuxhonywa kwePinocchio kwibali lokuqala

Imbali yokuvela kwebali I-Adventures yePinocchio ibuyele kwixesha eliphakathi kwe-1881 kunye ne-1883, apho umbhali waseTaliyane kunye nenzala evela kuFlorence uCarlo Collodi akazange athandabuze ukubhala eli bali ukugxininisa ubunzima bokukhulisa abantwana, kunye nokubandezeleka. yabazali nabantwana babo abanengxaki .

Ngapha koko, umbhali waseNtaliyane uCollodi akazange ayazi incasa yobutata, njengoko lo mva wayengenabantwana, kwaye ngebali lomntwana okhathazekileyo uPinocchio, umdali waseNtaliyane wafuna ukwenza umfanekiso wefilosofi kaJean-Jacques Rousseau, oye wafumanisa ukuba lo mntwana wayengenabantwana. Wayidlulisela kwincwadi yakhe edumileyo ethi Emile, okanye ethi On Education eyabhalwa emva phayaa ngonyaka we-1762.

Emva kokupapashwa kwencwadi yakhe, isithandi sobulumko saseFrancophone uJean-Jacques Rousseau wavusa ingxaki yokwenene ngenxa yomba wemfundo, owathi wavela ngokukhawuleza emva kweNguquko yaseFransi.

Umzobo oqikelelwayo wesiganeko sokutshisa imilenze kaPinocchio kwibali lokwenyani

UCarlo Collodi waqala ukubhala nokuguqulela amabali ukusukela ngeminyaka yoo-XNUMX, xa lo mva wayebonisa amabali amaninzi amnandi awayethandwa ngabantwana.

Ebudeni bonyaka we-1881, uCollodi wabhalela umhlobo wakhe owayesebenza njengegosa kwelinye lamaphephandaba eRoma, ukuba amnike umbono wokunikezela ngephepha labantwana kwiphephandaba, ukuze adlulisele amabali amnandi.

Ingcamango yayithandwa ngumntu wonke, ngoko umbhali waseNtaliyane waqala umsebenzi wokupapasha iinxalenye zebali lomntwana weplanga uPinocchio.

Ngokwebali lokwenyani nelentsusa likaPinocchio, uMnumzana Geppetto, owayelihlwempu, indala kunye nomchweli owayenesithukuthezi, wenza unodoli wosana lukaPinocchio ngeplanga elalithathwe kumthi wepayina awayewufumene kummelwane wakhe ngaphambili.

Umzobo ocingelwayo wePinocchio kwinkqubo yokubulala iphela ngehamile kwibali lokwenyani.

Ukususela ekuqaleni, uPinocchio wahlukaniswa ngumlingiswa wakhe ombi.Kwathi nje ukuba umsebenzi ugqitywe ezinyaweni zakhe, lo mva wakhaba umenzi wakhe, uMnumzana Geppetto.

Emva kokufunda ukuhamba, uPinocchio wabaleka endlwini kayise, uGeppetto, waya kwisixeko, kwaye apho unodoli wokhuni wabanjwa ngamapolisa, ongazange athandabuze umzuzwana ukuvula uphando ngaye.

Emva koko, amapolisa ambamba uMnumzana Geppetto emva kokumtyhola ngokuphatha kakubi unyana wakhe uPinocchio, kwaye umchweli omdala wazifumana esentolongweni.

Ukubuyela endlwini kayise, uPinocchio ubulala i-cockerel ethethayo ngokuyityumza ngehamile.

Ngale ntshukumo, uPinocchio wabulala isazela sakhe, njengoko i-cockroach ethethayo, eyayihlala endlwini iminyaka engaphezu kwe-100, imele ilizwi lokulunga nobulumko.

Nangona kunjalo, uPinocchio walala ebuthongweni obunzulu kufuphi nesitovu, kwaye iinyawo zakhe zavutha, kunye noyise uGeppetto waphuma entolongweni, unodoli wokhuni wafumana imilenze emitsha, kodwa waqhubeka nochungechunge lwakhe lwezenzo ezimbi ezifana nokuba, ukuxoka. , kunye nokuphuncuka esikolweni, kwaye ngenxa yoko inkwenkwe yeplanga yavalelwa, ibetha, kwaye ilambile ngaphambi kokuba ixhonywe ekugqibeleni inxalenye yeshumi elinesixhenxe kwisiqu somthi.

Ibali lePinocchio lalithandwa kakhulu ngabantwana, kwaye umhleli kunye negosa lephephandaba akazange aneliseke ngesiphelo esingathandekiyo, waza wacela uCarlo Geppetto ukuba atshintshe isiphelo, afake ezinye iinxalenye kuyo, kwaye acinge ngesiphelo esimnandi ngaphambi kokubeka zonke iinxalenye kwincwadi enye.

Nangona umbhali waseItali akazange athandabuze ukongeza ezinye iinxalenye ezingaphezu kweshumi kwibali, apho uPinocchio wasinda ekufeni emthini emva kokungenelela kwe-nymph ukuze amsindise.

Ezi ndawo zilandelayo zibone ukwehla kwendima katata, uGeppetto, ethanda intaka eyaba ngumama.

Kulo lonke ibali, ukuziphatha kukaPinocchio ngokuthe ngcembe kwaphucula, kwaye wafunda iimpawu ezininzi, kuquka ukunyaniseka, ukunyaniseka, kunye nokunceda abanye. Ngoko ke, i-nymph yamvuza kwaye yamnika umzimba womntu wokwenene.