Kwabo banomdla kwinkcubeko yobucwebe kunye namatye anqabileyo

Kwabo banomdla kwinkcubeko yobucwebe kunye namatye anqabileyo

Iingenelo zamatye anqabileyo ngokweenkcukacha -
1- Inkcazo yelitye elinqabileyo:
Ilitye libizwa ngokuba lixabiso xa libonakala ngobuhle nobulukhuni balo, ukongezelela kumbala walo, ukunqaba kwalo, ukumila kwalo, ukukhazimla nokukhazimla kwalo.
Ubunzima nabo bubalulekile, njengoko bumisela ubungakanani belitye, kodwa ayingawo onke amatye abizayo.

Amatye endalo:
Zingamatye aveliswa zizidalwa eziphilayo ezifana nezityalo kunye nezilwanyana, ezifana:
1- iNacre ivelisa iiperile.
2. Ubume bezilwanyana ezincinci zasemanzini zivelisa iikorale.
3- Iifosili ze-fossilized secretions imithi ivelisa i-amber.
4- Imithi yefosili ivelisa ijethi.
5- Amazinyo kunye namabamba ezinye izilwanyana ezanyisayo enza uphondo lwendlovu.

3- Amatye okwenziwa:

Igama elithi amatye enziweyo lisetyenziswe okokuqala yi-US Federal Trade Agency ukuchaza amatye anqabileyo alinganisa amatye endalo ngokwemichiza, ebonakalayo kunye neempawu ezibonakalayo.
Amatye okwenziwa ayakwazi ukuhlukaniswa ngokuwahlola phantsi kwe-microscope, njengoko azalisekile kwaye angenayo nayiphi na into engcolileyo okanye imikrwelo efana naleyo efunyenwe ngamatye endalo.

I-4- igneous kunye namatye ane-edema

Amanye amatye abengezela kwimagma okanye kumaqamza erhasi ngaphakathi kweentaba-mlilo, njengezircon, itopazi, nesafire ebomvu.
5- Amatye amaminerali:
Amatye amaminerali ahlukaniswa ngamacandelo awo, umzekelo:
I-1- I-quartz iqulethe i-silicon.
2- Isafire kunye ne-emeralds ziqulethe i-oxide, i-chromium, kunye ne-nickel.
I-3- Iiperile ziqukethe i-calcium carbonate.

6- Igneous rocks:
Ngamatye entaba-mlilo avuthayo.Xa epholile, amanzi adibana nento ekuwo kuze kuvele iikristale ezifana neberyl.
7- Amatye eMetamorphic:
Zingamatye emvelaphi yentaba-mlilo okanye yentlenga aguqulwa ngoxinzelelo, ubushushu, kunye nokusebenzisana ukuvelisa i-jadeite, ialabhasta kunye nerubhi.
8- Amatye entlenga:
Amatye entlenga aye enziwa ngenxa yokudityaniswa kunye nokuqiniswa kwentlenga yamatye kunye neentsalela zezinto eziphilayo kunye nezinye izinto.
Ilitye leSandstone kunye neeminerali ezityebileyo ze-silicate zenza i-amethyst (i-quartz) kunye ne-agate.
9- Igneous rocks:
Amatye e-igneous akhiwa kwi-volcanic magma ekhutshwe kwiintaba-mlilo okanye amatye atyhidiweyo atyhidiweyo.
Ihlala iqulethe iikristale ze-polymorphic.
-:: Ulwakhiwo lweCrystal ::-

1- Yintoni ikristale:
Ikristale yinto eqinileyo equlethe ilungiselelo langaphakathi le-athomu, kwaye eli lungiselelo linika i-crystal inkcazo yayo.
2- Iimilo zeekristale :
Iikristale zineemilo ezininzi, umzekelo:
I-1-Monoclinic njengegypsum
I-2-triclinic efana nesafire
3- Quadrangular okanye iimbambo ezifana vesophontaite.
4- Hexagonal njenge-aquamarine.
5- Ityhubhu efana nedayimani kunye nesilivere.
6 Amehlo am athe tye okweperile;
I-7- isometric njengegarnet.
8- Andikhangeleki njengophondo lwendlovu kunye ne-amber.

-::Ukusika amatye anqabileyo::-

1- Inkcazo yamatye anqabileyo asikiweyo:
Yinkqubo yokubumba kunye nokupholisha amatye anqabileyo ukuphucula ubuhle bawo kunye nokususa ukungcola kwezinye iimeko.
2- Inkqubo yokusika amatye:
Amatye anqabileyo abunjwa ngokuwahombisa ngevili lokusila okanye ivili (ukugaya: ukucola okanye ukupholisha).
Kumatye agudileyo, amavili elitye lentlabathi asetyenziselwa ukukhuhla kunye nokuwabumba.
Ngokuphathelele amatye anzima kakhulu, amavili okwenziwa kwe-honing eyenziwe nge-carburized carbondium asetyenziswa
(i-silicon carbon).
3- Iimilo zokusika amatye anqabileyo:
1-Ukusika kwimilo yeqhosha (cabochon)
2- Ukusika idayimane.
3- Ukunqunyulwa kwe-Emerald.
4- Ukusika ngokuthe tye.
5-Ukusika kwiFlat.
6- Ukusika okuhonjisiweyo
7- Iziqwenga ezidibeneyo okanye ezenziweyo.

-::Imilo yamatye anqabileyo::-

1- Ukubaluleka kweemilo:
Ilitye ngalinye linesakhiwo esahlukileyo, ngoko ke kufuneka lisikwe ngendlela ebonisa ubuhle, umbala kunye nokubengezela kwalo.
2- Ezona ndlela zibalulekileyo zamatye:
1- Umsesane.
2- Oval.
3- inqanaba.
4- Isikwere.
5- Umvavanyi.
6- Uxande.
7- Umqamelo.
8- Ixutywe.
9- Lowo ujingayo.
10- I-navicular.
11- Izikere.

-::Amatye anqabileyo akhazimlayo::-

1- Yintoni ukukhanya?
Yimbonakalo yonke yelitye njengoko ibonwa ngenxa yokukhanya okubonakalisiweyo, okuhambelana neqondo lokupholisa umgangatho wamatye.
2- Iimpawu zokukhanya :
Iqondo lokuhlanjululwa kokukhanya kunye nokuqina kombala welitye kunye nefuthe labo
Iqondo lombala obonakalayo weprismatic welitye, ukongeza elubala kwamanye amatye kunye nokukwazi kwabo ukubonisa imibala emibini eyahlukeneyo xa ijongwa kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo.
4- Yintoni i-engile ebalulekileyo?
Yiyo i-angle apho ukubonakaliswa okupheleleyo kwangaphakathi kwelitye kwenzeka.
Ukukhanya kudlula ilitye, ngoko ke ukuba ukukhanya kudlula ilitye, ngoko ke ukuba kudlula ngaphakathi kwinqanaba elibalulekileyo (elilinganiswa ngokumalunga ne-angle echanekileyo edibeneyo kunye nomphezulu), iya kudlula ilitye. Ukuba idlula ngaphandle kwe-angle ebalulekileyo, iya kubonisa ngaphakathi.

5- Izixhobo zokulinganisa ilitye:

1_ Refractometer:
Ilinganisa iimpawu zelitye okanye ukukwazi ukuhambelana nokukhanya.
2_ ipolarimitha:
Wenza umngeni ukuba ilitye liphindwe kabini okanye li-mono refractive.
Umzekelo: Amatye e-Synthetic abonakaliswa ngokubonakaliswa kabini, ngelixa iidayimani zendalo ziyi-mono-refractory.
3_ i-binocular microscope:
Isetyenziswe ngesibane esikhethekileyo sentsimi emnyama ukugqiba ukuba ilitye liyindalo okanye lendalo.
4_ Izixhobo ezininzi kunye neendlela zokulinganisa ubunzima:
Ulinganisa ubungakanani bomtsalane welitye ngobunzima.
Umzekelo: xa ilitye lidada kulwelo, kwaye ubunzima bayo obuthile bu-4, kwaye itshona kulwelo, kwaye ubunzima bayo obuthile bu-3, ngoko ke ubunzima obuthile belitye kufuneka bube phakathi kwezi zinto zimbini, okt 5 no-3 malunga .
5_ ispectroscope:
I-Dichroism ilinganiswa ukumisela iimpawu ze-spectrum yokufunxa.
6- Iintlobo zeglosi:
1_ Shiny okwezipili.
2_ Umhlaba okanye uphelelwe njengeMarshmallow (hydrated magnesium silicate).
3_ Ukukhanya kwedayimani kufana nedayimani.
4_Ubukhazikhazi njengesafire.
5_ Isinyithi njengesilivere.
6_ UHariri ufana negypsum.
7_ Iwaxy njenge turquoise.
8_ oyile njenge jadeite.
9_ Ispruce ifana ne-amber.

-::Ukulinganisa ubulukhuni bamatye anqabileyo::-

1- Inkcazo yoBulukhuni:
Kubalulekile ukulinganisa ubulukhuni belitye elinqabileyo kwaye uqinisekise ukuba alikwazi kukrweleka phambi kokuba ulithenge.
Amatye ahlelwa ngokobunzima kunye namandla abo ngexesha lokusika kunye nokusetyenziswa.
2- Inkcazo yesikali sebhanana:
Isikali esibizwa ngegama lomqambi walo, ingcali yemineralogist yaseJamani uFrederick Mohs.Izohlula iiminerali ngokokuqina kwazo nokomelela kwazo ukusuka ku-1 ukuya kwi-10. Umgaqo wayo kukuba ilitye ngalinye elikwisikali likrwela ilitye eliphambi kwalo, kodwa alikhuhli elinye emva kwalo. yona, njalo njalo.
3- Isikali seBhanana:
1_ i-talc.
2_ Gypsum.
3_ Calcite.
4_ IFluorite.
5_ Apatite.
6_ I-Orthoclase
7_ iquartz.
8_ iTopazi.
9 _ Corundum.
10 _ idayimani.

Uqikelelo lukaMaguy Farah lwehoroscope yonyaka ka-2023