Kutheni ukuzamla kusosulela?

Uzame kangaphi ukubukela umntu ezamla engosuleleki?
Kukangaphi ukhe uzibuze ukuba yeyiphi imfihlo engaqhelekanga yolo sulelo likuthwaxayo, nje ukuba ubona umntu phambi kwakho evula umlomo ukuze azamla, kwaye ukuba awuziva udiniwe okanye ulele?

Kubonakala ngathi impendulo ide yafika ekugqibeleni, njengoko uhlolisiso lwakutshanje olwenziwa ngabaphandi beYunivesithi yaseNottingham eBritani lubonise ukuba ummandla osengqondweni yethu onoxanduva lokusebenza kweemoto, okanye oko kwaziwa ngokuba yiMotor Function, nguye obekek’ ityala.
Uphononongo lukwaveze ukuba ukukwazi kwethu ukuxhathisa ukusabela xa umntu osecaleni kwethu ezamla kulinganiselwe kakhulu, kuba kubonakala ngathi yinto yokuzalwa "efundileyo". Olo phononongo lucebise ukuba utyekelo lomntu lokuzamla ngokosulela 'kuyazenzekela', ngokusebenzisa i-reflexes yamandulo ebekwe okanye egcinwe kwi-primary motor cortex-indawo yengqondo enoxanduva lokusebenza kwemoto. okanye imisebenzi motor.
Ukwabethelele ukuba umnqweno wethu wokuzamla uyakhula kokukhona sizama ukukunqanda. Abaphandi bachaza ukuba ukuzama ukuyeka ukuzamla kunokuyitshintsha indlela esizamla ngayo, kodwa akusayi kulutshintsha utyekelo lwethu lokwenjenjalo.
Iziphumo bezisekelwe kuvavanyo olwenziwe kubantu abadala abangama-36, apho abaphandi babonisa amavolontiya ukuba abukele iividiyo ezibonisa omnye umntu ezamla, kwaye wabacela ukuba baxhathise loo ndawo okanye bazivumele ukuba bazamla.
Kwangolo hlobo, abaphandi barekhoda ukusabela kwamavolontiya kunye nomnqweno wabo wokuzamla ngokuqhubekayo. Isazi ngengqondo esebenza ngengqondo uGeorgina Jackson sathi: “Iziphumo zolu phando zibonisa ukuba umnqweno wokuzamla uyanda okukhona sizama ukuzinqanda. Ngokusebenzisa ukuvuselela umbane, sakwazi ukwandisa ukuba sesichengeni, ngaloo ndlela sandisa umnqweno wokuzamla okosulelayo.”
Kuyaphawuleka ukuba izifundo ezininzi zangaphambili bezithetha ngomba wokuzamla okosulelayo. Kolunye lwezo zifundo zaqhutywa yiYunivesithi yaseConnecticut eMelika ngo-2010, kwafunyaniswa ukuba uninzi lwabantwana alunasichengeni sokwasulelwa ngokuzamla de babe neminyaka emine ubudala, kwaye abantwana abanoluphazamiseko abachaphazeleki lula kusulelo. ngokuzamla xa kuthelekiswa nabanye.
Abaphandi bakwafumanise ukuba abanye abantu abafane bazamla kunabanye.
Kuthiwa ngokomlinganiselo, umntu uzamla izihlandlo ezili-1 ukuya kwezili-155 xa ebukele umfanekiso oshukumayo wemizuzu emi-3 obonisa abantu abazamlayo!

Ukuzamla okusulelayo yindlela eqhelekileyo ye-echophenomena, ekukulinganisa okuzenzekelayo kwamagama kunye neentshukumo zomnye umntu.
I-Ecophenomena ikwabonwa kwi-Tourette's syndrome, kunye nezinye iimeko, kuquka ukuxhuzula kunye ne-autism.
Ukuvavanya okwenzekayo ebuchotsheni ngexesha lesiganeko, izazinzulu zenze iimvavanyo zazo kumavolontiya angama-36 ngelixa bejonge abanye bezamla.
"ukuvuselela"
Kuphononongo, olupapashwe kwiphephancwadi iCurrent Biology, amanye amavolontiya acelwa ukuba azamla ngelixa amanye acelwa ukuba acinezele umnqweno wawo wokuzamla.
Umnqweno wokuzamla wawubuthathaka ngenxa yendlela esebenza ngayo i<em>primary motor cortex kubuchopho bomntu ngamnye, ebizwa ngokuba kukuvusa inkanuko.
Ngokusebenzisa uvuselelo lwemagnethi lwangaphandle, bekunokwenzeka ukonyusa iqondo 'lokuchulumanca' kwi-motor cortex, kwaye ngaloo ndlela utyekelo lwamavolontiya lokuzamla okosulelayo.

Abaphandi basebenzise i-transcranial yangaphandle ukuvuselela magnetic kwisifundo
UGeorgina Jackson, uprofesa we-neuropsychology oye wabandakanyeka kwisifundo, wathi iziphumo zinokuthi zisebenzise ngokubanzi: "Kwi-Tourette's syndrome, ukuba sinokunciphisa ukuvuswa, mhlawumbi sinokunciphisa i-tics, kwaye yiloo nto sisebenza kuyo."
UStephen Jackson, naye owayebandakanyeka kwisifundo, wathi: "Ukuba sinokuqonda ukuba utshintsho kwi-motor cortex excitability ekhokelela kwiingxaki ze-neurodeergenerative, ngoko sinokutshintsha umphumo wabo."
"Sijonge unyango lomntu siqu, olungelulo lweziyobisi, sisebenzisa i-transcranial magnetic stimulation, enokusebenza ekunyangeni ukuphazamiseka kuthungelwano lobuchopho."

UGqr. Andrew Gallup, unjingalwazi wezengqondo kwiYunivesithi yasePolytechnic eNew York, oye waphanda ngonxulumano olukhoyo phakathi kovelwano nokuzamla, wathi ukusetyenziswa kweTMS kubonisa into ebalulekileyo.
"Indlela entsha" kuphononongo lwe-yawn contagion.
“Sisenolwazi oluncinci malunga nokuba yintoni ebangela ukuba sizamla,” wongeze watsho. Uphononongo oluninzi lubonise ikhonkco phakathi kokuzamla okosulelayo kunye novelwano, kodwa uphando oluxhasa olu lwalamano aluthanga ngqo kwaye alunxulumananga. ”
Waqhubeka wathi, "Izinto ezifunyenweyo zangoku zibonelela ngobungqina obungakumbi bokuba i-yawning eyosulelayo ayinakunxulumana nenkqubo yovelwano."