Lithini ibali leNqaba iLeaning yasePisa?Yenzeka njani inqaba eyathatha amakhulu amabini eminyaka ukwakhiwa?

Akukho mathandabuzo ukuba akukho mntu uyazi iNqaba yePisa eItali, njengoko yeyona iflegi idumileyo yaseItali, kwaye iRoma yenye yeempawu zezakhiwo zaseTaliyane, apho umnqwazi uphakanyiswa.Unyaka nonyaka?Masilandele kunye oku ibali Al-Arabiya wathetha ngayo.Isixeko Italian of Pisa wadlala indima ebalulekileyo kummandla, njengoko yokugqibela imele umthambo omkhulu wezoqoqosho enkosi isiqulatho salo elinye lamazibuko abalaseleyo kunye nokuthontelana kwabarhwebi ukujika ngokufanelekileyo ibe utshintshiselwano lwezorhwebo. embindini kusingasiqithi weItali.

Ukongeza, iPisa imele indawo yokuphumla kubahambi abangamaKristu ngaphambi kokuya kwiindawo ezingcwele ePalestine.

Ndiyabulela ekuqokeleleni ubutyebi ngaphakathi kwayo kunye nokwanda kwempembelelo yayo kummandla, ngenkulungwane yeshumi elinanye, iPisa yajika yaba yenye yezona riphabliki ezibalulekileyo zaselwandle, njengoko le yokugqibela ikwazile ukulawula iCorsica ngo-1077 kunye neZiqithi zaseBalearic kufuphi neSpeyin. 1113.

Ipeyinti ye-oyile eqala kwixesha le-Renaissance, equkethe i-Leaning Tower yasePisa

Malunga nonyaka we-1063, iPisa yathatha inxaxheba kuhlaselo lwengingqi yasePalermo phakathi kwephulo lomkhosi elijolise ekugxotheni amaSilamsi kwisiqithi saseSicily. Ngaxeshanye nempumelelo yongenelelo lomkhosi, imikhosi yasePisa yabuyela kwilizwe layo, ithwele amaxhoba. Ukongeza, le mikhosi yeza kunye noyilo loyilo lwezakhiwo olwalukho eSicily, olwalumelwe ikakhulu kwizakhiwo zaseByzantine kunye nezakhiwo zamaSilamsi.

Ngexesha lokuzama ukuqhubela phambili uloyiso lwayo emkhosini kunye nokukhuphisana neRiphabhlikhi yaseVenice, eyayithande ukwakha iSt Mark's Basilica, iRiphabhlikhi yasePisa ayizange ithandabuze ukusebenzela ukwakhiwa kwenkolo epheleleyo kwiMiracoli Square, ekwabizwa ngokuba yiPiazza. dei Miracoli. ). Ngokusekelwe kuyilo olucetywayo, esi sakhiwo sonqulo sasiza kuquka icathedral, indawo yokubhaptiza, indawo yamangcwaba, nenqaba yentsimbi eyaziwa kamva ngokuba yiLeaning Tower of Pisa.

ISt Mark's Cathedral eVenice

Ukuza kuthi ga namhlanje, igama lenjineli enoxanduva lokwakha iLeaning Tower yasePisa liseyimfihlakalo.

Kwelinye icala, bambi bathi uyilwe ngumzobi uDiotisalvi, owayephila ngenkulungwane yeshumi elinesibini, yaye abanye bathetha ngendima yegcisa lokwakha uGherardo din Gherardo. ilitye loluphawu lwembali lwalungekho Ngaphandle komkroli kunye nomyili wezakhiwo uBonanno Pisano, owagqiba inxalenye yokuqala yolwakhiwo, ngelixa uGiovani di Simone wathatha umsebenzi wokuqalisa inxalenye yesibini ngo-1275, kwaye oku kweza ngaphambi kokuba uTommaso Pisano agqibezele ukuphumla. inqaba ngowe-1372.

Imbonakalo esemoyeni yePisa Cathedral, indawo yokubhaptizela, kunye nenqaba engqingqwa

Umsebenzi waqala kwiNqaba yePisa, eyadlula iimitha ezingama-55 ubude kwaye yayibandakanya ubukhulu becala ngaphezu kwe-14 lamawaka eetoni zebhastile elimhlophe ngonyaka we-1173 nangenxa yobukho bamanzi abalulekileyo phantsi komhlaba wendawo kunye nokukhululeka kwamanzi. umhlaba, umkroli kunye nomyili wezakhiwo uBonanno Pisano wanyanzeliswa ukuba abeke iziseko kunye nemithetho engazange idlule iinyawo ezilishumi ezinzulu phantsi komhlaba.

Ngaxeshanye kunye nokuphela kwemisebenzi kumgangatho wokuqala, inqaba yePisa yaqala ukuthambeka, njengoko inxalenye esemazantsi yaqala ukutshona emhlabeni, ngokukodwa ngenxa yomgangatho omanzi kunye neziseko ezimbi. Ukoyisa le ngxaki, abasebenzi abakha iNqaba yasePisa benza iintsika zenxalenye esemazantsi yenqaba malunga neesentimitha ezi-2,5 ngaphezulu kunezo zisemantla.

Umkroli kunye nomyili wezakhiwo uBonanno Pisano

Njengoko umsebenzi wokwakha wawuqhubeka, iNqaba yasePisa yaqhubeka itshona emhlabeni ukusuka kwicala elingasezantsi, kwaye okwangoku, iinjineli zanyanzelwa, emva kokugqiba umsebenzi kumgangatho wesithathu, ukuba zamkele iintsika ezisemazantsi ezazimalunga neesentimitha ezi-5 ubude kunezo zabo. abalingane kwicala langasentla.

Ngokufika konyaka we-1178, umsebenzi wokwakha kwiNqaba yasePisa wema malunga nenkulungwane ngenxa yeemfazwe eziqhubekayo zeRiphabhliki yasePisa nxamnye neGenoa noFlorence (Florence) Kwimiqolo emide kunezinye kwiphulo lakhe lokufuna isandi esingaphezulu. umgangatho ezinikezelwe iintsimbi.

Imephu yesixeko sasePisa ngenkulungwane yeshumi elinanyeIflegi yeRiphabhlikhi yaseVenice

Malunga no-1284, umsebenzi kwiNqaba yePisa wema kwakhona, ngeli xesha ngenxa yokoyiswa komkhosi weRiphabhlikhi yasePisa yimikhosi yaseGenoa ngexesha leDabi laseMeloria, elaphawula ukuqala kokuwohloka kweRiphabhlikhi yasePisa. indawo yengingqi.

Ngeli xesha, ngonyaka we-1372, kwabhengezwa ngokusemthethweni ukuba umsebenzi ugqityiwe kwiNqaba iLeaning yasePisa, njengoko umyili wezakhiwo uTommaso Pisano wawugqiba umsebenzi wegumbi lentsimbi, nangenxa yokuqhubeka kokuthambeka kunye nokuzika kwenqaba, lo wamva wayalela ukuba iNqaba iLeaning Tower yasePisa. ukwakhiwa kwezinyuko ezijikelezayo ngaphakathi kwinqaba. Ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye ngenxa yeemfazwe eziqhubekayo zeRiphabhlikhi yasePisa kunye neengxaki zobunjineli ezibangelwa ngumhlaba, kwathatha phantse iinkulungwane ezimbini ukwakha iNqaba yePisa, eyathi yaziwa ngokuba yiNqaba yePisa.

Umfanekiso weflegi yeRiphabhlikhi yasePisaUmfanekiso wePisa Cathedral eneNqaba eNqabileyoUmfanekiso womfanekiso oyintloko kwi-cathedral yasePisaUmfanekiso wendawo yokubhaptizelwa eWonderland

Okwangoku, iqondo lokuthambekela kweNqaba yePisa ngaphambili laliqikelelwa kwi-5.5 degrees, kodwa emva kokulungiswa okuthile phakathi kwe-1990 kunye ne-2001, iqondo lokuthambekela liye laqikelelwa kwi-3.99 degrees.