Yintoni ubudlelwane phakathi nesifo senhliziyo kunye nokuncipha kwengqondo?

Yintoni ubudlelwane phakathi nesifo senhliziyo kunye nokuncipha kwengqondo?

Uphononongo olukhulu e-United Kingdom ludibanise ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga ekunciphiseni kwengqondo, olutshanje kubungqina obukhulayo obubonisa ubudlelwane obubalulekileyo phakathi kwezifo zentliziyo eziqhelekileyo kunye nomngcipheko wokuphazamiseka kwengqondo, ngokwento epapashwe yiNew Atlas, echaza iphephancwadi leJACC.

Abaphandi abavela kwiYunivesithi yaseLondon (UCL) bafunde abantu abazizigidi ezi-4.3 kwirekhodi yezempilo ye-elektroniki esisiseko e-UK ukuchonga abantu abangama-233,833 abanemeko yentliziyo eqhelekileyo, i-atrial fibrillation (AF), kunye ne-233,747 yabantu abangenayo.

Ukuthatha i-comorbidities kunye nezinto ezicacileyo ezinobungozi kwi-akhawunti, abaphandi bafumene i-45% yokwandisa amathuba okuphuhlisa i-MCI kwiqela kunye nokuxilongwa okutsha kwemeko yentliziyo kwaye abangazange bafumane unyango lwezonyango.

Umbhali okhokelayo wokufunda uGqr Ruy Providencia, unjingalwazi kwi-UCL's Institute of Health Informatics, uthe: "Uphononongo lwethu lubonise ukuba i-fibrillation ye-atrial idityaniswe ne-45% yokwanda komngcipheko wokuphazamiseka kwengqondo kancinci, kwaye izinto ezinobungozi bentliziyo kunye ne-comorbidities ezininzi zihambelana nesi siphumo. .”

Ukuncipha kwengqondo kwangoko

Iziphumo zophononongo lweYunivesithi yaseLondon yaseLondon ziyahambelana nophononongo lwango-2019 lwaseMzantsi Korea, olukwafumene ikhonkco eliqinileyo phakathi kwezi meko zimbini. Ukwehla kwengqondo ngamanye amaxesha kunokunyangwa kwinqanaba lokuqala le-MCI kwaye kusenokuba luphawu olusisilumkiso kwangethuba lwesigulo esinxulumene nesifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo.

I-Atrial fibrillation lolona hlobo luxhaphakileyo lwe-arrhythmia olunyangwayo kwaye inokuchazwa njengentliziyo ebetha kancinci, ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, okanye ngokungaqhelekanga. Unobangela wengcambu yale meko kukulungelelaniswa okungaqhelekanga kumagumbi aphezulu (atria) yentliziyo, echaphazela indlela igazi elihamba ngayo kumagumbi asezantsi (ii-ventricles).

"Ukuqhubela phambili ukusuka kwintlupheko encinci yengqondo ukuya kwi-dementia kubonakala ngathi, ubuncinane inxalenye, idibene ne-cardiovascular risk factors kunye nobukho be-comorbidities ezininzi," kusho uDkt Providencia. Ngelixa izinto ezininzi ezifana nesini kunye nezinye iimeko ezinjengokudakumba zinokuchaphazela umngcipheko wokuphazamiseka okuncinci kwengqondo, ezi zinto azizange zitshintshe abaphandi bekhonkco abafunyenwe phakathi kwe-fibrillation ye-atrial kunye nokuphazamiseka kwengqondo kancinci.

Unyango lweziyobisi kunye nezilingo zeklinikhi

Amayeza ajika abe yinto enye ebonakala idlala indima enkulu kumngcipheko wokulamla, njengoko abaphandi bafumanisa ukuba kubantu abane-fibrillation ye-atrial abaye baphathwa nge-digoxin, unyango lwe-anticoagulant yomlomo, kunye nonyango lwe-amiodarone aluzange lube nomngcipheko omkhulu wokuphazamiseka kwengqondo. Ephakathi xa kuthelekiswa neqela ngaphandle kwe-fibrillation ye-atrial.

Abaphandi bongeza ukuba iziphumo zibalaselisa ukubaluleka kokuxilonga kunye nokunyanga i-fibrillation ye-atrial, kwaye uvavanyo lweklinikhi oluqinisekisiweyo lunokukhangela nzulu kolu xhulumaniso.

Uqikelelo lukaMaguy Farah lwehoroscope yonyaka ka-2023