Isixeko esiyimbali saseSheki eAzerbaijan sikuluhlu lweeNdawo zeLifa leMveli yeHlabathi

IKomiti yeHlabathi yeLifa leMveli yeZizwe Ezimanyeneyo wezeMfundo, iSayensi neNkcubeko (UNESCO) yayiquka isixeko esiyimbali saseSheki, esikumgama weeyure ezi-5 ukusuka kwikomkhulu laseAzerbaijan, iBaku, ukuya kuludwe lweNdawo eziliGugu zeHlabathi zeZithili zeNkcubeko ebudeni bexesha. iseshoni ye-43 yeentlanganiso zeKomiti, emva kweseshoni yale seshoni yaqala unyaka womsebenzi wayo kunye neseshoni yokuvula ngoJuni 30 eBaku.

 

Ngo-Oktobha 24, 2001, iKomiti yanika "iNdlu yeeKumkani eSheki" imo "yokhuseleko olongeziweyo" kwaye yayifaka kuluhlu olubonisayo lweendawo ze-UNESCO zeLifa leMveli leLifa leMveli njengoko zifuna ukhuseleko olungxamisekileyo, kwaye kutshanje yavuma ukufakwa kwayo uluhlu olusemthethweni lweendawo ze-UNESCO zeLifa leMveli.

 

Wavakalisa UFlorian Zengschmid, uMlawuli oLawulayo IOfisi yabakhenkethi yaseAzerbaijan Evakalisa ulonwabo lwakhe ngesigqibo sekomiti, uthe, “Siwongekile ukuba nentliziyo eyimbali kaSheki kunye nebhotwe layo elibhalwe kuluhlu lwe-UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Ndingathanda ukukhuthaza wonke umntu ukuba atyelele iSheki, ngokungathandabuzekiyo esesinye sezona zixeko zibukekayo zintle eAzerbaijan.Izitrato zayo ezinamatye zityebile kwizakhiwo zembali ezisusela kumaXesha Aphakathi.Yindawo entsha enomtsalane kwabo bathanda ukubaleka. ukuphithizela kwekomkhulu elidlamkileyo, yaye ibhotwe lalo liyaxatyiswa ngabakhenkethi abasuka kwiindawo ngeendawo zehlabathi yaye lithabatheke bubuchule bokwakhiwa nokuhonjiswa kwalo, njengoko sesinye sezona zakhiwo zihle zembali zakhiwa eAzerbaijan.”

 

Isixeko saseSheki simi emazantsi eeNtaba zeCaucasus Enkulu, zahlulwe kubini ngumlambo iGorjana, kwaye iquka ibhotwe lookumkani kunye nekhaya labo lasehlotyeni.Ngaphezu kwengxolo kwesi sixeko sinomtsalane kwiSilk Road.

 

Esi sixeko sasisesinye sezikhululo ezibalulekileyo kwiNdlela yeSilika enkulu, eyayiluthungelwano lweendlela zorhwebo zamandulo ezazidibanisa iMpuma neNtshona. De kwayinkulungwane ye-XNUMX, iSheki, ekumntla-ntshona weAzerbaijan, yayiseliziko lehlabathi lemveliso yesilika. Isiphelo esisemantla seSheki indala kwaye yakhiwe ezintabeni, kwaye inxalenye esemazantsi yakhiwa kamva kwaye inabela kumacala omabini entlambo yomlambo.

Abachwephesha baseAzerbaijani badume ngobugcisa bamandulo be "Shabak" kunye neendwendwe eziya kwisixeko saseSheki ziyakwazi ukuzibona naphi na apho zihamba khona.Omnye wemizekelo emihle kakhulu yinto ehlobisa iifestile zeSheki Palace. Ubuchwephesha bamagcisa aseAzerbaijan bubonakaliswa ngumsebenzi weglasi enemibala ehonjiswe ngelathisi eyenziwe ngomthi edityaniswe ngaphandle kweglu okanye izikhonkwane. Ibhotwe leeKumkani eSheki liqhayisa ngobungangamsha balo malunga namaqhekeza angama-5000 omthi kunye neglasi yegrille yobugcisa ekholisa iliso kunye nolonwabo entliziyweni.

 

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba i-UNESCO isebenzela ukufumanisa ubuncwane benkcubeko yehlabathi kunye nelifa lemveli ngenjongo yokukhusela nokugcina njengexabiso elingenakulinganiswa kwizizukulwana ezizayo.Izinye iindawo ezininzi zaseAzerbaijan zibandakanyiwe kwiLifa leMveli yeHlabathi, kuquka I-Gobustan National Park (2007) kunye ne-Old Walled City yase-Baku kunye ne-Shirvanshahs' Palace kunye ne-Maiden Tower (2000). Ukongeza, umbutho uhlele iikhaphethi zaseAzerbaijani phantsi koluhlu lwelifa lenkcubeko engabonakaliyo, kunye neMyuziyam yeSizwe yeKhaphethi eBaku inezona ngqokelela inkulu yeekhaphethi emhlabeni.