Ngubani uJack Saade, obizwa ngokuba yiNgonyama yoLwandle?

"Ingonyama yokwenene yeeLwandle", kunye nosomashishini ongumFrentshi, owazalelwa eLebhanon, waseSiriya, kunye nonyana wesixeko sase "Latakia", "Jacques Saadeh", wafa ngomhla we-24 kule nyanga eneminyaka eyi-81. , ishiya ngasemva iqela leenqanawa ezingaphezu kwama-414, zijikeleza kumazwekazi angama-400. La mahlanu.
Umlweli waseSyria, "uRami Vitali," wabhala ngaye kwisithuba esibuhlungu: "Akazange ashiye uLatakia ngokuzithandela, kodwa waba ngumphumo wemithetho yelizwe eyavala umnyango womsebenzi wabucala kwintsimi yezothutho zaselwandle kunye nabanye, kwaye xa wavula umnyango kwakhona, wayekho ngamandla kwinkampani yakhe kwintsimi yokuhamba ngenqanawa.Kwaye ekulawuleni iLattakia Container Terminal, iinkampani zayo ziphethe i-XNUMX% yenkunzi yayo.
Wongezelela wathi: “Ndikhumbula ukuba ngesinye isihlandlo, owayesakuba ngumphathi wam kwiNkampani yeSikhumulo seSikhumulo sakwiiPhilippines, uFerdinand Rango, wandixelela ukuba wamangaliswa yindlela uSaadeh awayevumelana ngayo nemigaqo enzima yesivumelwano neSebe lezoThutho laseSiriya. ngalo nto."
USaadeh wazalwa ngo-1937 eBeirut. Wafumanisa imfihlo yezikhongozeli ezithwele iimpahla, waza waseka inkampani yaseFransi “CMA CGM”, yezikhongozeli, ezothutho kunye nokuthunyelwa kweenqanawa, emva kohambo lwezenzululwazi waqala “eLondon” ukufunda ezoqoqosho, nokufumana ishishini losapho lwakhe emva kokusweleka kukayise. ngo-1957, kunye nokuhamba kwakhe ngokupheleleyo "Marseille" emva kwemfazwe yaseLebhanon ngo-1978, ukuqala uhambo lwakhe olukhulu lwempumelelo xa iinqanawa zakhe zakha "iSuez Canal", kwaye zafika "iShanghai" ngo-1992, kwaye "iChina" yaba. eyona ndawo ibalulekileyo yeqela lakhe lezigebenga.

Kwi-1996, u-Saadeh waphuhlisa ishishini lakhe ngamandla xa wathenga iNkampani ye-General Maritime kurhulumente waseFransi waza wayidibanisa nenkampani yakhe ukuba ibe yigama layo elithi "CMA CGM", ngoko intsimi yayo yomsebenzi yaba yizothutho zaselwandle kunye nokwakhiwa kweenqanawa.

Ngo-2012, inani leenqanawa zenkampani zafikelela kwiinqanawa ze-414, ezikhonza ngaphezu kwe-400 izibuko emhlabeni jikelele kunye namazwe angama-150 ngokusebenzisa i-arhente yayo ye-650, kwaye iqeshe abantu abayi-18000, kuquka i-4700 eFransi. Ingeniso yayo ye-2012 yayiyi-15.9 yeebhiliyoni zeedola.

Iphephandaba lesiFrentshi elithi "Le Figaro" limchaze "njengengonyama yenqanawa yokwenene, kunye nomphathi onobuchule bakhe obungaphakamisi amathandabuzo."

Kolunye udliwano-ndlebe lwamaziko eendaba, wathetha ngempumelelo yakhe: “Bendisebenza iiyure ezili-18 suku ngalunye kangangeminyaka engama-30, yaye ndikholelwa ukuba ubomi bomntu bulinganiswa nexesha elichithwa emsebenzini nokuzama ukufumana isicombululo kwiingxaki zobomi. kuwo onke amanqanaba, kwaye ndiyaqonda ukuba ukugqibelela emsebenzini akunakwenzeka, kodwa ndiqinisekile ukuba ukubaluleka kulele Ukwenza konke okusemandleni ukwenza umsebenzi wethu usondele kwimfezeko. "EFransi" saqala ukuthumela, kwaye ndandingowokuqala ukuya kumnyango waseTshayina, kwaye saqala ukuthumela ukusuka "eChina" ukuya "eFransi".

Kumashumi amane eminyaka eyadlulayo, ngokukodwa kwi-1978, uSaadeh, owazalelwa eBeirut kunye nophumelele kwiYunivesithi yaseLondon yeSikolo sezoQoqosho, wabeka ilitye lesiseko kwinkampani eyayiza kujika ibe yingxilimbela yezothutho kunye nenqanawa.

Waseka "iNkampani yoShipping" (CMA) ngenqanawa enye kunye nomgca odibanisa isixeko saseMarseille kumzantsi-mpuma weFransi ne-Itali, iSiriya kunye neLebhanon, ilizwe alishiya ebaleka imfazwe yamakhaya. Iinqanawa zakhe zaqala ukuwela iSuez Canal ukusukela ngo-1983, kwaye ngo-1986 wavula umgca phakathi koMntla Yurophu kunye ne-Asia, kwaye ngo-1992 waseka iofisi yakhe yokuqala yorhwebo e-China, ngokukodwa e-Shanghai.

I-CMA ifumene impumelelo enkulu ngokuthuthwa kweekhonteyina, kodwa ikwabheja ngokuthengwa kwayo.Yathenga i-CGM ngo-1996, yaze yalandela iDelmas ngo-2005, kwaza ngo-2006 yaba yiCMA CGM.Iyesithathu kwihlabathi kwicandelo lezothutho lwaselwandle. Emva kokurekhoda ilahleko kwi-2016, iqela libuyele ekufezekiseni inzuzo enkulu kwi-2017, efikelela kwi-701 yezigidi zeerandi kwiingeniso ezishiyekileyo.