Ngubani uGeorgia Meloni, umgqatswa wenkulumbuso yase-Italiya, kwaye ngaba uza kuzigxotha zonke iimbacu?
UGiorgia Meloni wazalelwa eRoma ngo-1977. Wayehlala ebuntwaneni obunzima kwidolophu yase-Italiya emva kokuba uyise, owaya kwiiCanary Islands, wamlahla, ukuba akhuliswe ngumama wakhe, i-right-right.
Ebuntwaneni bakhe wayexhatshazwa ngenxa yokutyeba kwakhe.
Ulilungu lezopolitiko kunye nentatheli yaseTaliyane.Wangena kwezopolitiko ukusukela kwiminyaka yakhe yeshumi elivisayo.Ukhe wasebenza njengoMphathiswa woLutsha kurhulumente wesine waseBerlusconi.Wayengumncedisi weqela leBrothers of Italy.Waba lilungu leNdlu yabaMeli baseItali kwaye usekela-ntloko omncinane weBhunga.
Ngo-1995 waba lilungu le-"National Alliance", iqela eline-fascist orientation, kwaye ngo-2009, iqela lakhe ladityaniswa neqela elithi "Forza Italia" ukuze limanyane phantsi kwegama elithi "Abantu beNkululeko".
Ngo-2012, emva kokugxeka uBerlusconi kunye nokubiza ukuvuselelwa ngaphakathi kweqela, warhoxa waza waseka umbutho omtsha wezopolitiko obizwa ngokuba ngabazalwana base-Italiya.
UMeloni ungumxhasi othembekileyo we-NATO, kwaye akabonisi budlelwane noMongameli waseRussia uVladimir Putin. Uye waseka ubudlelwane namaqela aneembono ezifanayo eYurophu, njengeVox yaseSpain kunye nePoland's Law and Justice Party, kwaye waya eUnited States ukuya kuthetha namaRiphabhlikhi.
Umbutho wezopolitiko okwiphiko lasekunene ngokugqithisileyo, ekulindeleke ukuba aphumelele ngaphezulu kwama-60 eepesenti zezihlalo zepalamente kwaye emva koko athathe isikhundla sobunkulumbuso, uya kukhokela oyena rhulumente wasekunene kwimbali yase-Italiya.
U-Meloni ukhokela iqela elineengcambu ze-fascist kunye ne-anti-immigration, kwaye utyhola i-European Union ngaphezu kwesihlandlo esinye sokubandakanyeka ekuphunyezweni kwethiyori ethi "Great Replacement", kwaye uyamncoma uViktor Orban, iNkulumbuso yaseHungary elondolozayo.
Ngaba ilungelo liya kuyilawula iYurophu?
Zonke izinto ezilindelekileyo kunye neengcamango zokuvota zithi i-Italian kude-ekunene, "umanyano oluthathu" olukhokelwa nguMeloni, luya kufezekisa uloyiso lwembali ngomso, ngeCawa, kunyulo lomthetho, ngaphezu kwempumelelo ezuzwe yiDemokhrasi yaseSweden kwiveki ephelileyo, kwaye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezifunyenwe nguMarine Le Pen eFrance kulonyulo.
Ingxelo yephephancwadi elithi "I-Economist" yathi iYurophu kufuneka ihloniphe isigqibo sedemokhrasi yaseItali ukuba ikhethe iGeorgia Meloni, kwaye ingxelo yaqinisekisa i-European Union ukuba urhulumente wayo uya kunyanzeliswa yizopolitiko, iimarike kunye nemali.
Ingxelo iphakamise ukuba uMeloni akayi kukwazi ukuzalisekisa izithembiso azenzileyo ngexesha lokukhankasela ukhetho, njengoko uya kungqubana nomongameli wase-Italiya kunye nentloko yeNkundla yoMgaqo-siseko, abaphakathi abaphakathi.
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