Indlela ebanzi yokunyanga i-glaucoma

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, indlela ebanzi yonyango iye yafumana ukuthandwa ngokubanzi. Indlela epheleleyo ixabisa iyantlukwano yeenkcubeko kunye neenkolelo, kwaye ikhuthaza ukunyanga isigulana njengenani lamalungu aso, hayi nje isifo ngokwaso. Kwimeko yemveli, oogqirha ingqalelo Kwimiba yomzimba yesi sifo okanye ekunyangeni iimpawu ngaphandle kokunyanga unobangela. Noko ke, kunyango olupheleleyo, kukho ukuxatyiswa okukhulayo kweemeko zentlalo, ezengqondo, nezeemvakalelo ezifak’ isandla kwizifo.

Ngokuhambelana neNyanga yeSizwe yokuQatshelwa kweGlaucoma (ngoJanuwari), uGqr. Salman Waqar, uMcebisi we-Ophthalmologist ojongene nonyango lwe-glaucoma yabantu abadala kunye ne-cataract kwisibhedlele i-Moorfields Eye Hospital e-Dubai, utyhila konke adinga ukukwazi malunga nonyango olubanzi lwesinye sezizathu eziphambili. of blindness in the world: IGlaucoma, sisifo samehlo esibonakala sikwimo yoxinzelelo oluphezulu lwe-intraocular, ebangela umonakalo kwi-optic nerve.

Yintoni uxinzelelo lwe-intraocular kwaye zeziphi iimpawu eziphezulu?

Kutheni unyango olubanzi lubalulekile?

Indlela ebanzi yokulawula iglaucoma ibalulekile, njengoko imeko inokuba neziphumo ezahlukeneyo kumgangatho wobomi besigulane.

Ezi zinto zinokususela kubunzima bokuya rhoqo ekliniki (ngenxa yemigama emide yohambo), ukuzama ukunamathela kwiishedyuli eziqhelekileyo zokwehla kwamehlo (ingakumbi ukuba iimeko zokusebenza zingumqobo), kunye nokulawula uxinzelelo lokuxilongwa. Kwiimeko eziphambili kakhulu: ukuziqhelanisa nokutshintsha kwendlela yokuphila (umzekelo, ukungakwazi ukuqhuba) ngenxa yokulahlekelwa ngumbono.

Ugqirha onobuchwephesha obupheleleyo uya kwamkela indlela ejoliswe kwisigulane, ngokuqwalasela zonke ezi zinto, kwaye aphuhlise isicwangciso solawulo esilungelelanisiweyo esihambelana neemfuno zomntu ngamnye.

Isigulana sihlala sisentliziyweni yento esiyenzayo, ngoko ke injongo yethu ephambili kukunceda izigulana zethu zigcine umbono ophilileyo kubo bonke ubomi babo.

Ngenxa yokuba unyango lwe-glaucoma lunokuba luhambo olude lokulondoloza umbono, oogqirha kunye nezigulana kuya kufuneka basebenzisane ngokusondeleyo. Omabini amaqela edibene anendima enkulu ekufumaneni ulwazi kunye nokwenza izigqibo kwinyathelo ngalinye lenkqubo.

Yeyiphi iprotocol esetyenziswayo ukumisela iindlela zonyango?

Unyango lwe-glaucoma luphucuke kakhulu kule minyaka ingama-XNUMX idlulileyo. Ukwakhela phezu kweziphumo zezifundo zophando ezikumgangatho ophezulu kwihlabathi jikelele, ngoku ikhokela imigaqo yethu yolawulo.

Ngokombono wengcali kwinkalo ye-ophthalmology, iiprothokholi zethu ezisebenzayo nezivunyiweyo zivela kwiZiko leSizwe lokuGqwesa kweKlinikhi (INTLE), i-American Academy of Ophthalmology (IAAO), uMbutho waseYurophu weGlaucoma (I-EGS). Zonke izenzo zijolise ekunciphiseni uxinzelelo lwe-intraocular ngokufanelekileyo, kunye nokutyelela ngokulandelelana rhoqo, ukuqinisekisa ukukhuselwa kombono wexesha elide.

Ziziphi iinkalo ezahlukeneyo zonyango ekufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo njengenxalenye yesicwangciso sonyango?

Ngokumalunga nonyango, eyona nto iphambili kukunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo uxinzelelo lwe-intraocular kwaye ngaloo ndlela ugcine umbono. Njengoko ubuchwephesha bale mihla buhambela phambili, sinethamsanqa lokufumana iindlela zonyango ezahlukeneyo zokunceda ukwenza oku - nokuba ngamathontsi esweni, unyango lwelaser oluthambileyo okanye ukhetho lotyando oluhlala luhlasela kancinci.

Ngokwembono yesigulana, eyona ngqwalasela ibalulekileyo kukugcina ukubambelela kunyango (umzekelo, ukusetyenziswa rhoqo kwamathontsi eliso) kunye nokukhumbula ukubaluleka kolandelelwano lokuqeshwa.

Kwisibhedlele samehlo saseMoorfields eDubai, oogqirha bethu bajonga yonke le miba ingasentla njengenxalenye yendlela ebanzi kwaye baphuhlise isicwangciso sonyango esilungiselelweyo esingalawuli kuphela uxinzelelo lwe-intraocular, kodwa lunceda nokugcina umgangatho wobomi besigulane. Ngokubanzi, senza amayeza apheleleyo ngenxa yokuba ilungile kwimpilo yexesha elide, kwaye ngenxa yokuba ayikhawulelwanga kwingxaki yangoku, kodwa inokunceda ukukhusela ezinye iimpawu ukuba ziqhubele phambili.