Ngaba isixeko saseVenetian sothando siya kunyamalala emhlabeni kwaye sitshone???

Siyifunda kumabali othando, kwezonoveli amaqhawe abhadula eluthandweni nasebuhleni, kwimibongo kaShakespeare nakwimidlalo kaVoltaire.YiVenice, okanye iVenice, okanye isixeko esidadayo eItali.Yibize ngale nto uyithandayo, kuba injalo. kuyo nayiphi na imeko esinye sezona zixeko zikhethekileyo ehlabathini.

Isixeko saseVenice sakhiwe ngaphezu kweziqithi ezili-118, kumbindi weLagoon yaseVenetian, kumantla oLwandle iAdriatic, kumantla eItali.

IVenice ihlala iyimfihlakalo entle kubakhenkethi abasele beyindwendwele, kunye nakwabo bangekayindwendweli, njengoko kubonakala kungenakwenzeka ukuba isixeko esikhulu kangaka sidada echibini lamanzi, iziqu zemithi kunye nemigxobhozo.

IiGondola bezisoloko ziyindlela yokuthutha kwidolophu edadayo ukutyhubela iminyaka

isiqalo sobomi

Ngokutsho kwewebhusayithi yase-Italiya "Livitaly", umbuzo ngamanye amaxesha ufika engqondweni: Yintoni eyabangela ukuba abahlali bahlale kwisiqithi esinodaka, sifakwe emanzini kwaye sijikelezwe lichibi?

Impendulo ithi, “Luloyiko,” olwabangela ukuba abemi bashiye amakhaya abo kumhlaba omkhulu, xa abahlaseli abangamaqaba babesenza umonakalo kulo lonke elaseItali ngenkulungwane yesihlanu yeXesha Eliqhelekileyo.

Abemi bafuna ikhusi kwichibi elinomgxobhozo ukuze bakhuseleke, kwaye bayifumana iyindawo efanelekileyo yokuzimela phakathi kwabalobi abahluphekileyo ababebandulele ukuba bahlale eVenice.

Njengoko uhlaselo lwaluqhubeka kulo lonke elaseItali, iimbacu ezingakumbi nangakumbi zathelela abemi bokuqala, yaye imfuneko yokwakhiwa kwesixeko esitsha yakhula.

Izikhukula ngamaxesha athile

Umhla wokuzalwa kompu kunye nobuchule bayo bokwakha

Isixeko esidumileyo saseVenice sazalwa emva kwemini ngoLwesihlanu, ngoMatshi 25, 421 AD, kwaye elo xesha yayisisiqalo nje sembali ende netyebileyo yesixeko saseVenice.

Inkqubo yokwakha iVenice lelinye lawona mabali amangalisayo ezixeko ezidadayo.Xa abahlali abatsha bafika kwiziqithi malunga nowama-402 AD, babedinga iindawo ezinkulu kunye neziseko ezomeleleyo zokuhlala. Kwakufuneka bafumane iindlela ezikhuselekileyo zokuqinisa iziqithi nokwandisa umphezulu wazo, ukongezelela ekukhupheni amanzi kuzo ukuze boyise ubume bazo obuethe-ethe. Ngoko bemba amakhulu emijelo baza baqinisa imijelo ngeemfumba zamaplanga. Basebenzisa iimfumba zomthi ezifanayo njengeziseko zezakhiwo zabo.

Abahlali batyala amawaka eepali zomthi eludakeni ecaleni kwenye, zisondelelene kangangokuba zaphantse zachukumisa. Imiphezulu yezi bloko yaze yalungiswa kwaye yasikwa ukwenza amaqonga aqinileyo kwiziseko zamakhaya abo.

Iimfumba zokhuni ezisetyenziswe ekwakhiweni kweVenice

Imfihlelo yesixeko esidadayo

Kunzima ukukholelwa ukuba iinkuni azizange zibole okanye zikhukulise kumashumi eminyaka kunye neenkulungwane, kodwa imfihlelo ilele kwinto yokuba xa iinkuni zityalwe phantsi kwamanzi, zanikwa ukukhuselwa kwendalo kwizinto zokukhukuliseka kunye nomonakalo, kwaye kwandisa ukomelela kunye nokunyamezela iinkuni.

Eneneni, kusekho izakhiwo ezininzi eVenice ezakhiwe kwiziseko zeemfumba zamaplanga ezineminyaka engaphezu kwe-1000 ubudala.

Abanye namhlanje bathi iVenice ifanele kuthiwe “sisixeko esitshoneyo,” kungekhona isixeko esidadayo. Kodwa kuyamangalisa ukuba isixeko saseVenice ngokwenene saqala ukutshona ukususela ekusakhiweni kwayo, njengoko uxinzelelo lwemithwalo yezakhiwo zesixeko kunye neendlela kumdaka kunye nodongwe, olwakhiwe ngasentla, lwakhokelela kumanzi aphuma kwaye. ukulinganisa umhlaba.

Ukongeza kule nto, intshukumo yendalo yamaza aphakamileyo ibangela izikhukula ngamaxesha athile kwisixeko saseVenice, idala imvakalelo yokurhaxwa. Kwabhalwa ukuba isixeko saseVenice satshona malunga ne-23 cm phantsi kwamanzi kwiminyaka eyi-XNUMX edlulileyo.

Ukomeleza iibhanki zeziqithi zaseVenice ngeepiles zokhuniHi 

Ezinye iingcali zilumkisa ukuba ukufudumala kwehlabathi kuya kubangela ukunyuka kwamaqondo olwandle, kwaye ekugqibeleni unxweme lwe-Adriatic kunye nesixeko saseVenice siya kugutyungelwa ngamanzi nge-2100.

Abantu baseVenetians bafuna iindlela zokunceda isixeko sabo siphile kwaye sichume. Abantu baseVenice baneqhayiya ngoko kwathethwa ngumbhali odumileyo waseRashiya uAlexander Herzen: “Ukwakha isixeko kwindawo ekungenakwenzeka ukuba kwakhiwe kuyo, bubudenge ngokwako, kodwa ukwakha esinye sezona zixeko zihle nezibalaseleyo yimpambano. krelekrele.”

Umgangatho wamanzi kwisixeko esidadayo uyenyuka ngenxa yokunyuka kwamaza minyaka leIindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuhamba ukuhamba phakathi kweziqithi ezidadayo zaseVenice