Ngaba i-WhatsApp encryption yinyani okanye yinkohliso?

Ngaba i-WhatsApp encryption yinyani okanye yinkohliso?

Ngo-2018, xa i-United States yaqalisa uphando lwayo lokuqala oluchasene ne-Facebook, umsunguli wayo uMark Zuckerberg wachaza kwi-Senate ukuba yonke imilayezo kunye nomxholo kwi-WhatsApp yayifihliwe.

Okothusayo kukuba, inkampani ibonakala ngathi iyaxoka! Ingxelo eneenkcukacha epapashwe yiProPublica iveze ubucukubhede bokulawula umxholo ku-WhatsApp, ebonisa ukuba inkampani inabaphathi bomxholo, ukuba i-WhatsApp ibonelele ngemetadata kwiiarhente zogcino-mthetho, kwaye i-Facebook yabelane ngedatha yomsebenzisi phakathi kweqela leenkampani zayo.

Ngokusisiseko, ukuba uxela umyalezo womnye umntu, uFacebook unamandla okufunda umyalezo, kodwa oku kuchasene nebango lakhe lokuba yonke into ibhalwe ngokufihlakeleyo. .

I-WhatsApp, eyona app idumileyo yokuthumela imiyalezo kwihlabathi enabasebenzisi abasebenzayo abangaphezu kweebhiliyoni ezimbini ngenyanga, ithi inkampani engumzali, uFacebook, ayinako ukufikelela kwiincoko phakathi kwabasebenzisi. Nangona kunjalo, kuye kwaxelwa ukuba i-Facebook ihlawula abasebenzi abangaphezu kwe-1000 kwihlabathi liphela ukuba bafunde kwaye babeke iliso ekucingelwa ukuba "yabucala" imiyalezo ye-WhatsApp, ibeka amathandabuzo kwimisebenzi yabucala yemithombo yeendaba zentlalo.

I-app yemiyalezo ibe ne-encryption ekupheleni ukuya ekupheleni ukususela ngo-2016. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iimeko apho imiyalezo inokufundwa ngaba bamodareyitha.

Kubonakala ukuba, isivumelwano se-Accenture kunye ne-Facebook sisebenzisa iimodareyitha ze-1000 eziphonononga umxholo ochazwe ngumsebenzisi, ochongwa nge-algorithm yokufunda ngomatshini. I-ProPublica ibhala ukuba i-Facebook ibeka iliso ku-spam, i-disinformation, intetho yentiyo, izoyikiso ezinokuthi zibe khona zobunqolobi, ukuxhatshazwa kwabantwana ngokwesondo, ukuphanga, kunye "nezenzo zesondo," phakathi kwezinye izinto.

Yenzeka njani le nkqubo?

Xa umntu ebika umyalezo, nokuba ukwincoko yabucala, umatshini wokufunda i-algorithm uya kukhangela ukuziphatha okukrokrisayo kwaye awugqithise, kunye nemiyalezo emine yangaphambili kunye nazo naziphi na iifoto okanye iividiyo, emntwini wokwenyani ukuze avavanywe. Iimodareyitha ze-WhatsApp zixelele iProPublica ukuba i-AI ye-app ibathumelela inani elikhulu lezithuba, kwaye umhloli ngamnye uphatha ukuya kuthi ga kwizikhalazo ezingama-600 ngosuku, umndilili ongaphantsi komzuzu kwityala ngalinye.

Ngokuxhomekeke kuvavanyo, umsebenzisi unokuvalelwa, aliwe okanye wongezwe kuluhlu lokubukela, kunye nemiyalezo engafihlwanga evela kubasebenzisi abakuluhlu “lokusebenza” inokujongwa kunye nenye idatha yomsebenzisi njengamaqela abasebenzisi, inombolo yefowuni, i-ID yefowuni eyodwa. , umyalezo wesimo, inqanaba lebhetri kunye namandla ophawu.

Inkampani ikwayaziwa ngokwabelana ngedatha yabucala kunye neearhente zogcino mthetho. Ngapha koko, iProPublica yabanga ukuba idatha yomsebenzisi ka-WhatsApp yanceda abatshutshisi ukuba bakhe ityala elikumgangatho ophezulu ngokuchasene nomsebenzi kaNondyebo okhuphe iirekhodi eziyimfihlo kwiBuzzFeed News ebhengeza indlela etyholwa ngayo imali kwiibhanki zaseMelika.

Umzekelo, inkosi ye-WhatsApp uWill Cathcart uthe kwi-op-ed kwi-Wired ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka ukuba inkampani ingenise "iingxelo ezingama-400000 kumagunya okhuseleko lwabantwana kulo nyaka uphelileyo kwaye abantu baye batshutshiswa ngenxa yoko."

Zonke ezi zenzo zikhankanyiwe kwisicatshulwa somgaqo-nkqubo wabucala wabasebenzisi, ngokutsho kweProPublica, kodwa kufuneka ujonge nzima ukuzifumana!

Ukuphendula le ngxelo, isithethi sikaWhatsApp sixelele I-Post, "I-WhatsApp ibonelela ngendlela yokuba abantu baxele ugaxekile okanye ukuxhatshazwa, okubandakanya ukwabelana ngemiyalezo yamva nje kwincoko. Olu phawu lubalulekile ukunqanda olona xhatshazo lubi kwi-Intanethi.. Siyichasa ngamandla ingcamango yokuba ukwamkela iingxelo umsebenzisi akhetha ukuzithumela kuthi akuhambelani noguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo oluya ekupheleni.”

Eminye imixholo: 

Ujongana njani nesithandwa sakho emva kokubuya ekwahlukaneni?

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