Ukusweleka kombhali omkhulu uHanna Mina, yayiyintoni intando yakhe?

Umthendeleko awuzange ufike de ukufa kwahlutha kuthi umbhali wenoveli esimthanda kakhulu.Kwabhengezwa eDamasko, ngoLwesibini, ukusweleka kwenoveli yaseSyria uHanna Mina, eneminyaka engama-94, uchithe ukubhala nokubhala iinoveli, kwaye waba ngomnye wababhali bamabali abadumileyo baseSyria nama-Arabhu.

Nangona wayecebise ukuba iindaba zokufa kwakhe zingapapashwa nakweyiphi na imidiya, abeendaba abakwazanga ukuthobela ngokuthe ngqo le nxalenye yomyolelo, ngoko bangxamele ukupapasha iindaba zokufa kwakhe, kubandakanywa ne-arhente esemthethweni yaseSyria, i-SANA, kunye namanye amajelo eendaba..

Umbhali wencwadi uHanna Mina wazalwa ngo-1924 kwiphondo leMeditera eLatakia, kwaye "wayesisibhambathiso" sosizi, kuba amehlo akhe abona ukukhanya, ngokwentando yakhe awayibhala ngesandla sakhe, ngo-Agasti 17, 2008, kwaye. yapapashwa ngamajelo osasazo ahlukeneyo, yaza yavusa ukusabela okubanzi, ngelo xesha.

UMina waphila ebuntwaneni bakhe bokuqala phakathi kwe-Iskenderun, ngoku ephantsi kwegunya laseTurkey, kunye nesixeko saseLatakia, kwaye wayeyazi inkxwaleko awayethetha ngayo ngokuthanda kwakhe, ekubeni wafumana isatifikethi semfundo yamabanga aphantsi ngo-1936. Emva koko kwanyanzeleka ukuba ayeke. Waqhubeka nezifundo zakhe kwaye wazibandakanya nomsebenzi, esemncinane kakhulu, apho waqala ukuhamba efuna nawuphi na umsebenzi, nokuba wayeyi "salaam" apha naphaya.

UMina wanyanzelwa ukuba ayishiye i-Iskenderun, emva kokuba iTurkey ibhengeze ulawulo lwayo, ngowe-1938, ngoko wabalekela eLatakia nentsapho yakhe yonke. Wasebenza njengomgcini-sango kwizibuko laseLatakia, kwaye iziqalo zakhe zokuqala zazilapho, kumsebenzi wecala lokufuna ukuseka umbutho wabasebenzi basezibukweni, kwaye wayesasaza iphephandaba le-left "Voice of the People", ezitratweni. Ukonakaliswa kwemeko yabo ekuhlaleni, ngoko wonzakala emva kokuhlatywa ngenkemba kangangokuba babecinga ukuba ufile.

Ukususela kumsebenzi wakhe njengomgcini-sango kwizibuko laseLattakia, ngoko njengomsasazi wamaphephandaba ezitratweni, ukusebenza njengomchebi weenwele, yaye lo msebenzi wamenza wadibana nabantu, njengoko wayencedisa ekubhaleni iileta kunye nembalelwano ethile malunga nokusebenza. imiba karhulumente. Emva koko wasebenza njengomatiloshe kwizikhephe, kwaye lowo yayingowona msebenzi wakhe udumileyo, owambonelela ngayo yonke into enxulumene nehlabathi laselwandle, elalingumthombo wehlabathi lakhe eliyintsomi.

Emva komsebenzi wakhe kumhlaba wolwandle, uMina wafudukela eBeirut ekupheleni kweminyaka engamashumi amane kwinkulungwane edluleyo, emva koko wabuya kuyo waya eDamasko, wasebenza kumaphephandaba, zaza iinoveli zakhe zaqala ukuvela, uninzi lwazo zinxulumene nokubandezeleka. umzabalazo, ukujongana nomzabalazo, kwaye ngenxa yoku wazithatha njengombhali "womzabalazo kunye novuyo", ngakumbi kuba wayengomnye wabo babesilwa ngokuthe ngqo ukulawula amaFrentshi.

Kwiinoveli zakhe, eziphefumlelwe lihlabathi lolwandle, uMinh wayenengcamango yomzabalazo wokufezekisa ubulungisa bezentlalo, ngokusebenzisa abalinganiswa kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zentlalo, ebonisa intlungu yakhe, "ngentlungu eqhelekileyo" ehambayo. kuninzi lweenoveli zakhe, umboniso wexabiso lempixano yoluntu ekudaleni imifuziselo yabantu.Ufumana isabelo sakhe sobulungisa, emva komzabalazo omde, ontsonkothileyo noneenkalo ezininzi. Ngoko ke, wayefuna ukuba uncwadi lube “lwenyama negazi” kusetyenziswa abantu “abahlala phakathi kwethu,” ngokutsho kweencoko eziliqela awazenzayo kumaxesha angaphambili.

UMinh uvakalisa ngokucacileyo, egxininisa ukuba ungowesikolo se-socialist realist, ekhomba umahluko oyimfuneko phakathi kobunyani bokwenyani kunye nenyani yoncwadi kunye nobuchule.Ngoko ke, wabiza ukuba kungabandakanywa ezopolitiko kwisicatshulwa sokudala, ngaphandle kokuba ephefumlelwe ngamava ombhali nokubandezeleka kwakhe ngokuthe ngqo ebomini.

Phakathi kwezona noveli zidumileyo zombhali ongasekhoyo zezi: (Izibane eziBlue) eyapapashwa ngo-1954, (Al-Yater) ngo-1975, (I-Sail and the Storm) ngo-1966, kunye ne (The Sailor’s Tale) ngo-1981.

Upapashe phantse iincwadi ezingamashumi amahlanu, uninzi lwazo ziyintsomi, kwaye ezinye zazo ngokudibeneyo okanye ezinikelwe kumanqaku nakwizifundo zakhe. Kubandakanya inoveli (i-Al-Arqash kunye neGypsy), (uLwandle kunye neNqanawa), (uMtshakazi we-Black Wave) kunye (Isiphelo seNdoda Enesibindi), eyavelisa uthotho olwafumana udumo olukhulu kwiminyaka yamashumi alithoba. kwinkulungwane yokugqibela. Kunye nengxelo (iZibuko eliKude), (iNdawo yokuQaphela), (Iintsalela zaseTire) kunye (neLanga ngeMini enamafu).

Xa ndiphefumla okokugqibela: Musa ukusasaza iindaba zokufa kwam!

Wabhala umyolelo wakhe kwiminyaka eli-10 eyadlulayo, kwincwadi yakhe, awayefuna kuyo ukuba iindaba zokufa kwakhe zingapapashwa xa kusenzeka: “Xa ndiphefumlayo umphefumlo wam wokugqibela, ndinethemba, ndiligxininise eli lizwi, lokuba iindaba zokufa kwakhe zingavakaliswa. ukufa akusayi kusasazwa, nakweyiphi na imidiya, kuba bendilula ebomini bam, kwaye ndinqwenela ukuba lula ekufeni kwam.

Kumyolelo wakhe, owavuselela imfesane yeenkcuba-buchopho kunye nabafundi kangangoko, ngenxa yeembekiselo ezilusizi ezazikuyo ngaye, wagxininisa ukuba uncwadi lwakhe wayelunikela ngenjongo “yokuxhasa amahlwempu, amahlwempu, nabathuthunjiswa emhlabeni. .”

Kwaye emva kokuba ecele uxolo, kuzo zonke izalamane nezihlobo zakhe, ubacela ukuba bangayithwali ibhokisi yakhe, ngaphandle kolamlo "lwabaqeshwa abane" besebe lokungcwaba okanye kwicawa apho aya kukhunjulwa khona, ukuba abeke ukungcola. kuye, “kulo naliphi na ingcwaba elikhoyo” baze emva koko bavuthulule ukungcola ezandleni zabo, njengoko wagxininisayo kumyalelo, baze babuyele emakhayeni abo: “Itheko liphelile, kwaye isangqa sivaliwe.”

Kulo myolelo, umbhali wenoveli ongasekhoyo ugxininise ukuba akafuni nanye intlupheko, isikhalo, okanye uvelwano lwalo naluphi na uhlobo, njengoko watshoyo, watsho egxininisa ukuba akafuni msitho wesikhumbuzo sakhe. Echaza kumyolelo ezinye iinkcukacha zobunini bakhe, ezinye zazo wazishiya kumfazi wakhe, yaye ezinye “kwabo bazibanga” njengentsapho yakhe, njengoko wazizobelayo kwisandla sakhe kwiminyaka eli-10 nakwiminyaka emine eyadlulayo.