Ukuvela kweefowuni eziphathwayo

Amagcisa aya kubhiyozela u-Epreli ozayo isikhumbuzo seminyaka engamashumi amane anesine yokwenziwa kwefowuni ephathwayo, ixesha apho ubuchwephesha bonxibelelwano ngemfonomfono buye bathatha indlela eye yabona uphuhliso oluninzi olumangalisayo, kwaye iye yaba lishishini lehlabathi elinengeniso yonyaka engekho ngaphantsi kwetriliyoni enye. kunye ne-250 yeebhiliyoni zeedola, kwaye le ndlela iholele ibhasi kwinto esiyaziyo namhlanje njenge-Smart Phone.

Ngomhla wesi-3 kuTshazimpuzi ka-1973, uMartin Cooper, othathwa ngokuba ngumqambi wefowuni ephathwayo, kwaye wayenguSekela Mongameli weMotorola eNew York, waba nencoko yokuqala embalini kwifowuni yeMotorola Dynatake, kwaye le ncoko yayikumntu okhuphisana naye, I-AT&T "AT&T", ebandakanya kwibinzana elithi "Ndikubiza ukuze ubone ukuba ilizwi lam livakala ngokucacileyo kuwe okanye hayi."

Ubude beli fowuni ngelo xesha laliyi-intshi ezi-9, kwaye liqulathe iibhodi zesekethe ze-elektroniki ezingama-30, kwaye kwathatha iiyure ezili-10 ukuhlawula ibhetri yayo, kwaye emva koko yasebenza ixesha lemizuzu engama-35, njengoko ixabiso lesixhobo esinye lalimalunga ne-4000 yeedola.

Ebudeni beminyaka eyalandela ukuveliswa kwemfonomfono, kunye nophuhliso lweshishini layo, yaba sisixhobo esibandakanya iindlela ezininzi zokunxibelelana naye nabani na emhlabeni, njengokufowuna ngelizwi, iSMS, iinkqubo zencoko zasimahla “Viber, WhatsApp, Twitter ..njl.” Kule mihla, akunakwenzeka ukudibana noMntu ongenazo iiselfowuni ubuncinane, ingakumbi ekubeni amanani eZizwe Ezimanyeneyo ebonisa ukuba inani leeselfowuni ehlabathini namhlanje limalunga ne-7 bhiliyoni.

Nanga amanqanaba ophuhliso lweshishini "eliphathwayo":

Kwiminyaka engama-70 eyadlulayo, umntu owayefuna ukuthetha ngefowuni ephathwayo kwafuneka aphathe isixhobo esinobunzima obungaphezu kweekhilogram ezili-12, sinokhuselo oluthobekileyo, kodwa inkqubo yonxibelelwano ngokwayo yaphazamiseka kamsinya nje akuba ephumile kwindawo yokugubungela isignali engenazingcingo, kwaye ngenxa yokuba iindleko eziphezulu zale ndlela, unxibelelwano oluphathwayo lwahlala lugcinwe ngabapolitiki kunye nabalawuli beenkampani.

Ifowuni yokuqala enobungakanani bepokotho yasungulwa kwimarike ngo-1989, ifowuni "Micro TAC" eveliswe yiMotorola, kwaye yayiyifowuni yokuqala enekhava enokuthi ivulwe kwaye ivalwe.Ngale fowuni, iinkampani zaqala ukuvelisa ezincinci. kunye neeselfowuni ezichaneke ngakumbi.

Ehlotyeni ka-1992, ixesha lonxibelelwano lwe-digital mobile laqala, njengoko kwaba nokwenzeka ukufowunela amazwe ngamazwe ngeefowuni eziphathwayo, ngexesha elifanayo ukuphuhliswa kwezi fowuni kuqhubeka, kunye ne-Motorola International 3200, ifowuni yokuqala kunye neselula. umthamo wothumelo lwedatha ukuya kuthi ga kwiikhilobhithi ezingama-220 ngesekhondi.

Inkonzo ye-SMS yaziswa ngo-1994, kwaye ekuqaleni, le nkonzo yanikezelwa ukuthumela imiyalezo malunga namandla omqondiso we-wireless, okanye nasiphi na isiphene kwinethiwekhi kubathengi, kodwa le miyalezo, engagqithisi kwiimpawu ze-160 nganye, yajika. kwiinkonzo ezisetyenziswa kakhulu emva kokuba ifowuni ifowune Okufanayo, kwaye abantu abatsha abaninzi baye baphuhlisa iindlela ezimfutshane ezikhethekileyo kule miyalezo ukuyigcina.

Ekuqaleni kuka-1997, imfuno yeefowuni eziphathwayo zaqala ukwanda, ngakumbi iifowuni ezinekhava ezinokuvulwa kwaye zivaliwe, kunye nezo zinekhava ezinokutsalwa.

Ifowuni yeNokia 7110, eyaveliswa ngo-1999, yayiyifowuni yokuqala ene-Wireless Application Protocol "WAP", equlethe izicelo zokusebenzisa i-Intanethi ngefowuni ephathwayo, kwaye nangona esi sicelo siyinto nje yokunciphisa i-Intanethi kwi-intanethi. uhlobo lombhalo, yayilinyathelo revolutionary for mobile phones, kwaye oku kulandela Telephone Izixhobo ezifanayo ezidibanisa ifowuni, ifeksi, kunye pager.

Ukuphuhliswa kweefowuni eziphathwayo kuye kwaqhubela phambili ngokukhawuleza, kwaye kungokwemvelo ukuba ifowuni ephathwayo iquke isikrini sombala, kwaye iqulethe isidlali sefayile zomculo "MP3", irediyo, kunye nerekhodi yevidiyo, kwaye sibulela "WAP" kunye "GPRS" itekhnoloji, abasebenzisi banokungena kwi-Intanethi ngendlela ecinezelekileyo kwaye bagcine kwizixhobo zabo.

Enye yeefowuni ezithandekayo yayiyimodeli "i-RAZR" eveliswa yi-Motorola, equkethe ikhamera, kwaye yasungulwa kwiimarike ngo-2004. Ekuqaleni, isixhobo sathengiswa njengefowuni "yefashion", kwaye iifowuni ze-50 zezigidi zathengiswa. ukusuka kuyo kude kube phakathi kwe-2006, kodwa iteknoloji yokuba Le fowuni ayizange iguquke, kodwa imilo yayo yangaphandle yayinomdla, kwaye ngefowuni "RAZR", iifowuni eziphathwayo zafumana ubuso obutsha.

Ngo-2007, i-iPhone, eyaveliswa sisigebenga "i-Apple", kunye nesikrini sayo sokuchukumisa, yazisa utshintsho olutsha kwimarike yefowuni. ukusebenzisa, ujongano olufanelekileyo, kwaye kamva Le fowuni iguqulelwe kwitekhnoloji engenazingcingo ye-2001G, ekhoyo ukusukela ngo-XNUMX.

Isizukulwana sesine seteknoloji yonxibelelwano olungenazingcingo, olubizwa ngokuba yi “LTE”, luya kwenza ukuba iiselfowuni eziphathwayo kunye nee-smart zisebenze ngakumbi, kwaye ziya kwenza ukuba umsebenzisi alawule ikhaya, imoto kunye neofisi aze aziqhagamshele nge-smart phone, kwaye nophuhliso lwee-smart phone akukapheli okwangoku, kusekho itekhnoloji yentlawulo yeselula, ukongeza Ilawulwa yintshukumo yamehlo, kwaye obu buchule zisaphandwa kwaye zisaphuhliswa.