Iimvakalelo zokuba ngumzali ziyitshintsha njani ingqondo?

Iimvakalelo zokuba ngumzali ziyitshintsha njani ingqondo?

Abasetyhini abaninzi bafumana utshintsho lwengqondo ngexesha lokukhulelwa nasemva kokuzalwa, kwinto edla ngokubizwa ngokuba 'yingqondo yomntwana', kwaye into entsha kukuba iziphumo zophando olutsha zibonisa ukuba ootata, nabo, banokufumana utshintsho kwingqondo emva kokuzalwa. ukuzalwa komntwana wabo wokuqala

Abaphandi abavela kwiCarlos III Health Institute eMadrid baye bafumanisa ukuba ootata bokuqala balahlekelwa yi-2% yomthamo wabo wegrey emva kokuzalwa komntwana wabo, kwaye ngelixa isizathu sihlala singacacanga, abaphandi bacebisa ukuba utshintsho lunokwenza kube lula kubazali banxibelelane nabantwana babo.

Umphumo wokuba ngutata engqondweni

Uphononongo lwangaphambili lubonise ukuba ukuba ngumama kunokutshintsha ubume bobuchopho babasetyhini.Ingakumbi, abasetyhini banokufumana utshintsho kuthungelwano lwe-subcortical limbic networks, ngakumbi kwindawo yobuchopho ehambelana namahomoni okukhulelwa. Nangona kunjalo, abaphandi abakwazanga ukufikelela kwimvumelwano okanye ukuba ubutata bukwachaphazela ingqondo yootata.

Ithuba elilodwa

Abaphandi, abaholwa nguMagdalena Martinez García, babhala ukuba "Uphononongo lwabaBawo lunikeza ithuba elikhethekileyo lokuphonononga indlela amava omzali anokubumba ngayo ingqondo yomntu xa ukukhulelwa kungavavanywa ngokuthe ngqo."

Abaphandi basebenzise umfanekiso we-magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) ukuvavanya ubuchopho bootata kunye noomama abangama-40, isiqingatha sabo sasihlala eSpain, abathatha inxaxheba ekuhlolweni kwengqondo ngaphambi kokuba abafazi babo bakhulelwe kwaye emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa emva kokuzalwa.

Esinye isiqingatha sabathathi-nxaxheba sasivela eUnited States, apho kwakusenziwa uvavanyo lobuchopho ebudeni bamanqanaba aphakathi ukuya ekupheleni kokukhulelwa kwabafazi babo, kwaza emva koko kwakhona kwiinyanga ezisixhenxe ukuya kwezisibhozo emva kokuzalwa. Ngeli xesha, ubuchopho bamadoda angama-17 ngaphandle kwabantwana eSpain bavavanywa njengeqela lokulawula.

Ingwevu kunye nenkqubo yokubona

Izikena ze-MRI zijolise ekulinganiseni ubukhulu, ubukhulu kunye neempawu zesakhiwo sobuchopho bamadoda. Iziphumo zibonise ukuba amadoda awazange abe nalutshintsho kuthungelwano lwe-limbic phantsi kwe-cortex, njengoko benzayo abafazi, kodwa babonisa iimpawu zokutshintsha kwengqondo kwi-cortical grey, indawo yengqondo ehambelana nonxibelelwano kunye nokuqonda kwentlalo, kunye ngokuncipha komthamo wenkqubo yabo yokubona.

"Iziphumo zibonisa indima ekhethekileyo yenkqubo ebonakalayo ekuncedeni abazali baqaphele kwaye baphendule kubantwana babo, i-hypothesis enokuqinisekiswa ngezifundo ezizayo," abaphandi bathi.

Abaphandi bongezelela, "Ukuqonda indlela utshintsho lwesakhiwo oluhambelana nokuba ngumzali luguqulela kwiziphumo zobuzali sisihloko esingahlolisiswanga kakhulu, kwaye sinikeza iindlela ezinomdla zophando lwexesha elizayo."