Ububi bokusebenza usekhaya.. kukhokelela kwimpambano

Kubonakala ngathi ukusebenza ekhaya kudlulela ngaphaya kwesithukuthezi ukuya kwimpambano.Emva kweenyanga zeentlanganiso zevidiyo okanye i-audio kunye nokutshintshiselana imiyalezo kunye nee-imeyile, kwaye ngenxa yeendaba ezihlala rhoqo zokuba amanye amaziko kunye neenkampani zishiye imisebenzi emininzi, akumangalisi ukuba Abanye babo basebenza ngoku Besuka kumakhaya abo, ngenxa yobhubhani weCorona, abanye Ukukhathazeka, kodwa ukufikelela kwinqanaba le-paranoia, le nto ayizange ithathelwe ingqalelo. Ingxelo elungiswe yiBritish "Financial Times" ijongana noonobangela kunye nendlela yokunyanga la matyala.

I-Paranoia okanye i-paranoia yinkqubo yethuku okanye yokucinga ekucingelwa ukuba iphenjelelwa kakhulu yinkxalabo okanye uloyiko, ehlala ikhokelela ekulahlekeni nasekungabi nangqiqo. Ukucinga kweParanoid ngokuqhelekileyo kubandakanya intshutshiso, okanye ukukholelwa kwiithiyori zeyelenqe kunye namayelenqe malunga nesisongelo esinokubakho kwisigulane ngaphandle kocalucalulo okanye ingqiqo, kwaye i-paranoia ihlala ihamba nezityholo zobuxoki kunye nokungathembani kwabanye.

Ngaphambi nangexesha lokuvalelwa yedwa

Ngaphambi kokuvalelwa ngokuzithandela kunye nabasebenzi abaninzi baqale ukusebenza ekhaya, ukuba abanye abantu baziva bengakhululekanga ngento ethile emsebenzini, banokufumana indawo yokuphuma okanye isisombululo xa beyixoxa nabalingane babo kwindawo yabo. Ngoku, uninzi lwabo luchitha ixesha elininzi lodwa kumagumbi avaliweyo kumakhaya abo, bejonge ixesha elininzi kwizikrini zekhompyuter kunye neeselfowuni.

Ujongana njani nabantu abangalunganga emsebenzini?

Uninzi lwabo basebenza ekhaya namhlanje bafuna iintlanganiso ezininzi ngevidiyo okanye ngeefowuni ezivakalayo, kunye nokutshintshiselana ngee-imeyile kunye neetekisi. Le misebenzi inezithintelo ezithile ezinokoyiswa okanye zingahoywa, ezibalelwa kukungabikho konxibelelwano lwesiqhelo kunye nesiqhelo kunye nemiqondiso yobuso ngobuso. Umzekelo, ezinye iintlanganiso zoshishino ngeencoko zelizwi zingqina imiba emininzi engalunganga, kubandakanywa nokuba abanye abathathi-nxaxheba batshintshiselana nge-imeyile okanye iitekisi kude nabanye abathathi-nxaxheba, okanye abanye balahlekile ngexesha lentlanganiso ngaphandle kokuqaphela isithethi, okanye abanye baxakekile besitya kwaye ukusela, njl. Kwezinto ezingalunganga.

Ukuba wedwa nokungathembani

Kukwakho nezinye iimbonakaliso zempembelelo enzulu ngenxa yokuzahlula kunye nokungabikho kokuzithemba ekwanelisekeni kwabaphathi ngomsebenzi, nto leyo enokuthi ivakalelwe ngabanye ngenxa yokunyuka kwemeko yoxinzelelo kunye nexhala ngenxa yokutshintshiselana ngee-imeyile ubusuku nemini, kwaye imeko yoqwalaselo rhoqo kunye nokulindela ngenxa yokoyika ukuba ungafumani umyalezo obhaliweyo obalulekileyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo , kunye noloyiko olusisiseko lokulahlekelwa ngumsebenzi, zonke okanye ezinye zazo zingakhokelela ekugqibeleni kwi-paranoia.

Ngokubanzi, i-paranoia imalunga nezinto ezingekhoyo okanye ezingekenzeki, nto leyo ethetha ukuba xa umntu engekho kufutshane nabasebenzi asebenza nabo nasemsebenzini ngenxa yomsebenzi oqikelelwayo wasekhaya, kunokubakho indawo yeparanoia. ukuphuhlisa. Kakade ke, asingabo bonke abanolwazi olubanceda baqonde okwenzekayo okanye okwenzekayo phakathi kwamagosa aphakamileyo aphetheyo.”

UNjingalwazi uDaniel Freeman, unjingalwazi wezengqondo kwiYunivesithi yaseOxford, uyavuma: “Xa abantu besiba nenzondelelo yempambano, kudla ngokubangelwa kukuba benolwazi oluncinane okanye iimeko ezininzi ezingacacanga. Okwangoku kukho ukungacaci kunye nezisongelo zokulahleka kwemisebenzi okunokwenzeka, kwaye kukho ixesha elininzi lokukhululeka ngenxa yokutshintsha imisebenzi yesiqhelo yemihla ngemihla kunye nokudibana nabanye ukuthetha ngezinto ezininzi ngaphandle kwezihloko zomsebenzi kunye nekamva. .

Ngokwengxelo yenkxaso yezempilo yengqondo iMind, abantu abaninzi baba ne-paranoia ethambileyo ngamaxesha athile. Olu loyiko lusenokuquka ukuba uya kushiywa ngaphandle, okanye abo asebenza nabo baya kumhleba baze bahlebe ngaye.

URoderick Kramer, unjingalwazi wokuziphatha kwentlangano kwiSikolo soShishino saseStanford, uchaza i-paranoia njengeziganeko ezingalindelekanga, ezifana nokuntywiliselwa rhoqo.

Iziphumo zomnye wophando lukaNjingalwazi uKramer zibonisa ukuba ukuzalisa isithuba esihamba kunye nemeko yokungacaci kunye nokungaqiniseki, abanye bathanda "ukuqapha ngokugqithisileyo", bagxininise kwaye bacinge kwaye bavavanye indlela yokuziphatha kunye namazwi oontanga kunye nabaphezulu ukuze bayayiqonda intsingiselo yamagqabaza okanye imbekiselo nganye, nto leyo ebenza bazibhokoxe ekucingeni ngakumbi enoba bayabonwa kusini na, ngoxa abantu abaziva benqabiseke ngakumbi emsebenzini okanye abazithembileyo ngomsebenzi wabo benezinto ezimbalwa gqitha ezibaxhalabisayo.”

Ugqirha wezigulo zengqondo uStephen Gross, kwincwadi yakhe ethi The Examination Life, uthi amajoni ahlala efumana i-paranoia malunga nobudlelwane bawo bentlalo ngelixa ekwithafa ledabi, iqhinga elizenzekelayo lokuzikhusela ngokwasengqondweni ngenxa yokuba imvakalelo yawo yokuthandabuza "ayibuhlungu kakhulu kunokuba uzive ulityelwe".

thula ungahoyi

Kukwanzima nokujonga ukuba yintoni ebangela ukuthi cwaka okanye kungabikho mpendulo, utsho uAnita Williams Woolley, unjingalwazi wokuziphatha kwethiyori kwiYunivesithi yaseCarnegie Mellon yeTepper School of Business. Kuthetha ukuthini ukungahoywa?

Unjingalwazi Woolley wongeza ukuba iintlanganiso zevidiyo zikholisa ukugxila kwimisebenzi. Ngelixa zinokuba nemveliso, icala elisezantsi lelokuba abatyekeleli ekuboneleleni "ngolwazi kumxholo malunga nolwazi olubanzi lombutho okanye iimeko zobuqu zabanye".

Yaye xa ingekho loo mibono, bambi bazama ukufuna nokuvuselela imicimbi ngethoni yelizwi okanye bafune ukufumana nayiphi na inkcazelo kuwo nawaphi na amaqela afanelekileyo.

Kunokuba nzima ukwenza iyelenqe kwi-intanethi, kodwa kusekho amathuba okwenza oko, kwaye mhlawumbi abanye bakaMachiavellians okanye abangalunganga banokukhohlisa ukuze baqhathe iinyani okanye basasaze amarhe phakathi kwabasebenzi, utshilo uNjingalwazi Thomas Chamorro Primuzek, unjingalwazi wezengqondo yorhwebo eColumbia. IYunivesithi. Kwi-Intanethi". Ngeli xesha, uNjingalwazi Chamorro ucacisa ukuba ukuqhuba isoftware ebeka esweni ukusetyenziswa kwelaptop yabasebenzi kuyenza mandundu i-paranoia.

“Kude kwamehlo, kude nengqondo”

Mhlawumbi abo basebenza ekhaya banelungelo lokuziva ukuba "ngaphandle kwabaphathi bakhe, unokuba ungekho engqondweni."

UNjingalwazi uBhatia Wiesenfeld, unjingalwazi kulawulo kwiYunivesithi yaseNew York kwiStern School of Business, ukholelwa ukuba uphando lubonise ukuba kungcono umphathi asebenzele ekhaya njengabanye abaqeshwa, kuba ukuba iingxelo zovavanyo lwentsebenzo zenziwa kubasebenzi ngelixa umphathi esemsebenzini. kwindawo yokusebenza eneqela elincinane labasebenzi, Isiphumo esilindelekileyo kukungabikho kokusesikweni kwabasebenzi, abasebenza emakhayeni abo, xa kuthelekiswa noontanga babo emsebenzini.”

Kucacile kwimeko yezoqoqosho yangoku ukuba umngcipheko wokulahlekelwa yimisebenzi uyinyani. UProf. Kramer ucebisa ukuba i-paranoia elumkileyo inokuba luncedo. Ngengqiqo ethe kratya, "ukunyusa uphapho kunye nokuphonononga malunga neenjongo kunye neenjongo zabanye abantu kunokwenza umahluko."